
The HK dollar sign is a fascinating topic, and I'm excited to share everything you need to know about it.
The HK dollar sign is denoted by the symbol "HK$" and is the official currency of Hong Kong. It's widely accepted and used throughout the territory.
You can exchange your currency for HK dollars at banks, currency exchange offices, and some hotels. Be aware that exchange rates may vary depending on the location and time of exchange.
In Hong Kong, you can use ATMs to withdraw HK dollars using your debit or credit card. Just look for ATMs displaying the Visa or Mastercard logo to ensure they accept your card.
What is HKD
HKD is the official currency of Hong Kong. It's widely used in the city-state and is also accepted in Macau, another special administrative region of China.
The HKD is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 7.85, which means the exchange rate is stable and predictable. This stability makes it easy for tourists and businesses to exchange currency.
The HKD is subdivided into 100 cents, just like the US dollar. You'll often see prices listed in cents on menus and price tags in Hong Kong.
HKD History
The Hong Kong dollar has a rich history that spans over a century. It was first created in 1860 with the establishment of the Hong Kong Mint, but it wasn't until 1863 that the process started.
The Hong Kong dollar was initially attached to the "gold standard" of the US dollar, but the international silver crisis in 1873 resulted in a devaluation of the Hong Kong dollar. This depreciation led to the British Government allowing British trade dollars to be used in Hong Kong.
In 1906, several British territories started issuing their own currencies, and Hong Kong was no exception. However, the Hong Kong dollar continued to be affected by external factors, such as the Japanese occupation during World War II, which imposed the Japanese yen as the official currency.
Origins of the Dollar
The Hong Kong dollar has a rich and complex history that spans over a century. It was first created in 1860 when the Hong Kong Mint was established.
Initially, the people of Hong Kong were reluctant to use the British-imposed pound system, which led to the creation of the Hong Kong dollar. The first coins were minted in 1863 but were later interrupted due to concerns from the Chinese government.
The Hong Kong dollar was attached to the "gold standard" of the US dollar, which led to a devaluation in 1873 following the international silver crisis. This depreciation had significant consequences for the Hong Kong economy.
Mexican and Spanish coins, which had been in circulation for 50 years, continued to circulate in Hong Kong, and the British government eventually allowed them to be used officially.
Floating Currency System, 1974-83
The Hong Kong dollar's floating currency system from 1974 to 1983 was a significant shift in its monetary regime. This period marked a departure from the currency board system, where the Hong Kong dollar was anchored to another currency.
The fixed exchange rate with the U.S. dollar was abandoned in 1973, with the Hong Kong dollar pegged at a rate of HK$5.085 = US$1. However, this was short-lived, as the Hong Kong dollar soon became a freely floating currency.

In 1974, the Hong Kong dollar was not anchored to any other currency, allowing it to fluctuate on the foreign exchange market. This change had a profound impact on Hong Kong's economy, making it more vulnerable to external economic shocks.
The floating currency system remained in place until 1983, when the Hong Kong dollar was reintroduced as a currency board system.
Historical Exchange Rates
Hong Kong's exchange rate system has a rich history, with significant changes over the years. The Silver Standard was in place from 1863 to 1935, with silver dollars serving as legal tender.
In 1935, Hong Kong switched to a Sterling exchange rate, which remained in place until 1972. During this period, the standard exchange rate was fixed.
The next significant change occurred in 1972, when Hong Kong adopted a fixed exchange rate against the US dollar. This regime lasted until 1974.
In 1974, Hong Kong shifted to a free-floating exchange rate system, which remained in place until 1983. This period saw exchange rates fluctuate freely on selected days.
From 1983 to the present, Hong Kong has operated a linked exchange rate system. This system involves converting HK dollars in licensed banks' clearing accounts into US dollars at a fixed exchange rate of HK$7.75 to US$1. The exchange rate was adjusted to HK$7.80 by 0.0001 (1 pip) each calendar day from April 1999 to August 2000.
Here's a brief overview of Hong Kong's exchange rate regimes:
The Sterling Area
The Hong Kong dollar was re-pegged to sterling at a fixed rate identical to the pre-war level after the end of the Second World War.
This allowed Hong Kong to maintain a unique economic relationship with the UK, which imposed exchange controls on non-sterling area countries.
As a colony of the British Empire, Hong Kong was obliged to observe sterling area regulations, but its geo-economic position enabled it to defy exchange controls.
The Hong Kong government operated a dual system with the sterling area and a free exchange market with the US dollar, which was technically illegal from 1949 to 1967.

Ministers and officials in London tolerated Hong Kong's situation due to its extensive trade with the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the collusion between officials, bankers, and local business communities.
The PRC, established by the Chinese Communist Party in 1949, needed foreign currency for international trade with non-Soviet bloc countries.
The British sterling obtained through Hong Kong financed 28% and 46% of the PRC's total imports from 1963 to 1967 and from 1970 to 1971 respectively.
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) supplied about 40-50% of the British sterling obtained by the PRC through Hong Kong during 1953 and 1971.
HKD Usage
The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is widely used in various countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Australia, Brazil, and Bulgaria. It's also accepted in many other nations, listed below.
Here are some of the countries where the HKD is commonly used:
- الإمارات العربية المتحدة (United Arab Emirates)
- Australia
- Brazil
- България (Bulgaria)
- Switzerland
- Czechia
- Germany
- Denmark
- Spain
- Finland
- France
- United Kingdom
- Greece
- Croatia
- Hungary
- Indonesia
- Israel
- India
- Italy
- Japan
- South Korea
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Portugal
- Poland
- Romania
- Russia
- Slovakia
- Sweden
- Thailand
- Turkey
- United States
- Vietnam
- China
- China (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region)
Hong Kong Rates
Hong Kong Rates are a vital aspect of using the Hong Kong dollar (HKD). The exchange rate can fluctuate significantly, and it's essential to stay informed.
You can exchange HKD for various currencies, including USD, CNY, and GBP. For example, 1 HKD is equivalent to 0.12870 USD, 0.93335 CNY, or 0.10186 GBP.
Banks and traditional providers often have extra costs, which they pass to you by marking up the exchange rate. Our smart tech means we’re more efficient – which means you get a great rate. Every time.
Here are some key exchange rates to keep in mind:
You can exchange HKD for a wide range of currencies, including ARS, AUD, BAM, BBD, BDT, BGN, BHD, BMD, BND, BOB, BTN, CAD, CLP, CNY, COP, CZK, DJF, DKK, DOP, EUR, GBP, ILS, INR, JOD, JPY, LRD, LSL, MNT, MOP, MUR, MYR, NIO, NOK, OMR, PHP, PLN, QAR, SAR, SGD, THB, TRY, TWD, UAH, USD, VND, and ZMW.
HK
So you're looking to use the Hong Kong dollar (HKD) in your travels? Well, first things first, you'll want to know that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority is responsible for the currency.
The HKD is pegged to the US dollar, which means that its value is stable and predictable. You can exchange your HKD for other currencies, such as the US dollar, British pound, or Russian ruble.
One of the most interesting things about the HKD is that it's used in multiple countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Australia, Brazil, and many others. Here's a list of some of the countries where you can use the HKD:
- الإمارات العربية المتحدة
- Australia
- Brazil
- България
- ...
You can also use the HKD to purchase goods and services in Hong Kong, where it's the official currency. In fact, you can even use it to buy things like food, transportation, and souvenirs.
If you're planning to travel to Hong Kong, it's a good idea to know that the currency is often abbreviated as "HK$" or "$". You can also use it to exchange for other currencies, such as the euro, British pound, or Russian ruble.
HKD Terminology
In formal Cantonese, the dollar is referred to as the "yùn" character, which is used for the formal currency name. This character is also used in informal Cantonese, although the character "mān" is sometimes used to refer to the dollar.
The Hong Kong dollar is divided into 100 cents, with the character "sīn" used to refer to a cent on coins and in informal Cantonese. However, "sīn" is now mainly used in the stock market, as it's no longer used in regular cash transactions.
In informal Cantonese, prices are often expressed using phrases like "chāt go baat" for HK$7.80, which literally means "seven units eight". This can be confusing for non-native speakers, but it's a common way to refer to prices in everyday conversations.
Here are some common unit names for the Hong Kong dollar:
The use of "mān" to refer to the dollar is interesting, as it originated from the tone change of the currency denomination used in China in imperial times. This is a fascinating piece of history that shows how language and culture can evolve over time.
HKD Physical Forms
The HKD is available in physical forms, including coins and banknotes. The coins feature the Bauhinia flower and "HONG KONG" in both Chinese and English, and are made from various materials such as brass-plated steel, cupronickel, and nickel-brass.
The Bauhinia Series coins, introduced in 1993, are the current standard. They come in denominations of 10-cent, 20-cent, 50-cent, HK$1, HK$2, HK$5, and HK$10.
Here is a list of the current Bauhinia Series coins:
Coins
Coins in Hong Kong have a fascinating history, with the last 1-cent coins being issued in 1934, but the last minting was in 1941 due to the Japanese sinking a ship carrying 1-cent coins bound for Hong Kong in the Second World War.
The 1-cent coin was eventually replaced by cupro-nickel 5 and 10 cents in 1935, which were later replaced by nickel in 1937 and nickel-brass between 1948 and 1949.
Copper-nickel 50 cents were introduced in 1951, bearing the name "fifty cents" in both Chinese and English. These coins were later changed to nickel-brass in 1977.
In 1960, cupro-nickel 1-dollar coins were introduced, which were then reduced in size in 1978. The 5-cent coin was last issued in 1979, but last struck in 1988.
Coins with Queen Elizabeth II's portrait were gradually withdrawn from circulation starting on New Year's Day (1 January) 1993, prior to the establishment of the HKSAR. Most of the coins in circulation feature Hong Kong's Bauhinia flower or other symbols.
Here's a summary of the current coins in circulation:
Banknotes
Banknotes are a type of HKD physical form that are widely accepted as a medium of exchange in Hong Kong.
They come in various denominations, including $10, $20, $50, $100, $500, and $1,000.
You can easily identify the denominations by looking at the colors and designs on the notes.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is responsible for issuing banknotes in Hong Kong.
The HKMA has a strict quality control process to ensure that the banknotes are of high quality and difficult to counterfeit.
Each banknote features a portrait of a notable Hong Kong figure, such as Queen Elizabeth II or a prominent local leader.
The banknotes also have advanced security features, including holograms and watermarks, to prevent counterfeiting.
You can exchange your foreign currency for HKD banknotes at a bank or currency exchange office.
It's a good idea to exchange some money before you arrive in Hong Kong to avoid any difficulties when you land.
HKD Key Facts
The Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) is a widely used currency, but did you know it's also used unofficially in Macau? Users of the HKD include Hong Kong and Macau.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the central bank responsible for managing the HKD. It's a stable currency with a fixed exchange rate to the US dollar.
Here are some common banknotes and coins you'll find in circulation: DenominationBanknoteCoinHK$10HK$2010¢HK$50HK$10020¢HK$500HK$150¢
Exchange Rates
Exchange Rates are a crucial aspect of using the Hong Kong dollar (HKD). You can exchange HKD to various currencies, including USD, CNY, and GBP.
One of the benefits of using a reliable exchange service is that you can get a great rate every time, unlike banks and traditional providers that often mark up the exchange rate.
HKD is exchangeable to a wide range of currencies, including AED, EGP, JEP, KMF, and PEN, among others.
Here's a list of some of the currencies you can exchange HKD for:
Note that the exchange rates listed above are subject to change and may not reflect the current rates.
Key Facts About Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Dollar is a widely used currency in Hong Kong and Macau. It's officially used in Hong Kong and unofficially in Macau.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the central bank responsible for managing the Hong Kong Dollar.
You can commonly find banknotes in denominations of HK$10, HK$20, HK$50, HK$100, and HK$500.
The Hong Kong Dollar has a subunit called the cent (¢).
Coins are also widely used, with common denominations including 10¢, 20¢, 50¢, HK$1, HK$2, and HK$5.
The currency symbol for the Hong Kong Dollar is HK$ or $, and its currency code is HKD.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it HKD or HK$?
The official currency of Hong Kong is denoted as both HKD and HK$, with HK$ being a more common abbreviation.
Sources
- https://wise.com/us/currency-converter/currencies/hkd-hong-kong-dollar
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar
- https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/currencies/majors/hkd/
- https://www.globalexchange.hk/en/currencies-of-the-world/hong-kong-dollar
- https://finseta.com/knowledge-hub/currencies/hong-kong-dollar/
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