
The Turkish State Mint has a rich history that spans over 700 years, with its roots dating back to 1326 when it was established by the Ottoman Empire. Its primary function was to produce coins for trade and commerce.
Located in Istanbul, the mint has been the hub of Turkish currency production ever since. The mint's early success can be attributed to its strategic location, which facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between Europe and Asia.
The Turkish State Mint has played a significant role in the country's economic development, producing coins that have been used as a medium of exchange for centuries. Its legacy continues to this day, with the mint still producing coins and other currency-related products.
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History
The Turkish State Mint has a rich history that spans centuries. It was first established in 1326, during the Ottoman Empire.
One of the mint's earliest responsibilities was to produce coins for trade and commerce. This helped to establish the mint as a vital institution in the empire's economy.
The mint's early coins were made from gold, silver, and copper, and featured intricate designs and inscriptions. These coins were not only used for financial transactions but also served as a symbol of the empire's power and prestige.
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First Lira
The first Turkish lira coins were introduced in 1934 and were made of silver. These coins were a significant change from the previous coins that bore inscriptions in the Arabic script.
One of the first lira coins was the 1 lira coin, which was made of silver. It was a major milestone in the history of Turkish currency.
The first lira coins were followed by a new coinage in 1935, which consisted of cupro-nickel 1kr., 5kr. and 10kr., and silver 25kr. and 50kr. and TL 1. This new coinage marked a significant shift in the design and materials used for Turkish coins.
Here's a list of the first lira coins introduced in 1934:
The introduction of the first lira coins marked the beginning of a new era in Turkish currency, with new designs, materials, and denominations being introduced in the years to come.
2005-2008
Between 2005 and 2008, Turkey transitioned to a new currency, with the second Turkish lira being officially called the "new Turkish lira" (YTL). This change aimed to modernize the country's monetary system.
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Coins were introduced in 2005 in various denominations, including 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 new kuruş (Ykr.) and YTL 1. The 1Ykr. was minted in brass, while the 5Ykr., 10Ykr., and 25Ykr. were made of cupro-nickel.
The 50Ykr. and YTL 1 coins were bimetallic, with a unique composition that included copper, nickel, and zinc. These coins were designed to feature portraits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Here's a breakdown of the 50Ykr. and YTL 1 coins:
The design of these coins caused some issues, as they resembled the €1 and €2 coins from the European Central Bank. This led to confusion in the eurozone and problems for businesses using vending machines that accepted the 1 new Turkish lira coin as a €2 coin.
Since 2009
Since 2009, the Turkish lira underwent some significant changes. The official name of the currency was simplified to just "Turkish lira", and new coins were introduced without the word "yeni" (meaning "new" in Turkish).

These new coins were minted in denominations of 1kr., 5kr., 10kr., 25kr., 50kr., and TL 1. They featured various designs, including the Crescent-star, Tree of life, and Rumi motif.
Here's a breakdown of the new coins:
The 50kr. and TL 1 coins also had their inner and outer alloys reversed.
Coins
The Turkish State Mint has been producing coins for centuries. The mint's first coin, a gold coin called the "Lira", was minted in 1326.
The Turkish State Mint's coins are highly regarded for their quality and design. They often feature traditional Turkish motifs and are used as a symbol of national pride.
Some of the most popular coins produced by the Turkish State Mint include the 1 Lira and 5 Lira coins. These coins are widely used in everyday transactions.
The Turkish State Mint's coins are made from a variety of materials, including copper, nickel, and steel. This allows for a range of different designs and features to be incorporated into each coin.
The mint's coins are also highly collectible, with many rare and limited edition coins being sought after by collectors.
Sources
- https://findbullionprices.com/mint/Turkish-State-Mint/
- https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/555-years-of-legacy-the-turkish-state-mint/news
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coins_of_Turkey
- https://www.chards.co.uk/gold-turkish-25-kurush-our-choice-bullion-coin/19264
- https://www.goldeneaglecoin.com/item/turkey-10-kurus-1935-km863-f
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