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Comprehension and collision coverage insurance is a crucial aspect of car ownership that many people don't fully understand.
Comprehension coverage typically includes damages to your vehicle that aren't a direct result of a collision, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
This type of coverage can be a lifesaver if you're involved in a non-collision incident that causes significant damage to your vehicle.
Collision coverage, on the other hand, covers damages to your vehicle that are a direct result of a collision, such as hitting another vehicle or object.
In the event of a collision, collision coverage will help pay for repairs to your vehicle, regardless of who's at fault.
Many insurance policies require a deductible for collision coverage, which is the amount you pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in.
A common deductible amount for collision coverage is around $500, but this can vary depending on your insurance provider and policy.
What is Comprehension and Collision Coverage?
Comprehensive coverage pays losses from non-collision incidents like fires or theft. This type of coverage can help you recover from unexpected events that aren't related to traffic accidents.
Collision coverage helps repair your car from traffic accident damages. This is a crucial protection for drivers who often find themselves in the midst of a fender bender.
While both coverage types can cover the same vehicle, the protections differ. This means you'll need to carefully consider which coverage types are right for you.
More specific differences between states and insurance companies exist. This is why it's essential to research and review your policy to ensure you have the right coverage for your area.
Why Do I Need Comprehension and Collision Coverage?
Accidents can happen to anyone, regardless of how cautious you are behind the wheel. Sometimes you have to park outside and a strong storm hits, or you have to drive a dark country road and a deer jumps into your vehicle.
You can't control these things, but you can prepare for them by purchasing comprehensive auto insurance. Comprehensive insurance will help pay the costs of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged in a storm or hit by a deer.
Even the safest drivers can get into collisions with other vehicles. Collisions can happen even when you're driving carefully, and collision insurance will help pay the costs of repairing or replacing your vehicle if you're involved in an accident.
If you live in a hazardous area or drive a high-value car, it's especially important to have comprehensive and collision insurance. For example, if you live in Montana, which was ranked the least safe state to drive in for 2022, then comprehensive and collision are must-haves.
Not having comprehensive and collision insurance can leave you with a big financial burden if you get into an accident. Without it, you'll have to cover all the costs of repairs or replacing your car out-of-pocket.
If you have a loan or lease on your vehicle, you must carry comprehensive and collision insurance. It's also a good idea for many drivers, especially those who can't afford to pay for repairs or replace their car if something happens.
Factors to Consider
To determine if you need collision insurance and comprehensive insurance, consider the following factors.
You may wonder if having both types of coverage is necessary, but it's essential to weigh the costs and benefits.
The value of your vehicle is a significant factor in deciding whether to get comprehensive insurance, which covers damages not related to a collision.
If your vehicle is old or has a low value, you might consider skipping comprehensive insurance to save on premiums.
The type of vehicle you own also plays a role in determining whether you need comprehensive insurance, as luxury or high-performance vehicles are often more expensive to repair.
Factors to Consider
Having both types of coverage is not a one-size-fits-all decision, and it's essential to consider your vehicle's value and your financial situation.
You may be wondering if having both types of coverage is necessary, and the answer depends on several factors, including your vehicle's age, make, and model.
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If your vehicle is relatively new or has a high value, it's likely that you'll want to consider comprehensive insurance to protect against theft, vandalism, and other non-collision damages.
Consider your financial situation and whether you can afford to pay for repairs or replacement out of pocket if you don't have comprehensive insurance.
The cost of repairs can be a significant factor in determining whether you need comprehensive insurance, and it's essential to weigh the costs against the benefits.
If you have a loan or lease on your vehicle, your lender or lessor may require you to have comprehensive insurance to protect their investment.
Ultimately, the decision to have both types of coverage depends on your individual circumstances and priorities.
Loss Likelihood
Driving a lot, especially on high-traffic or winding roads, increases your likelihood of getting into an accident.
If you drive frequently on such roads, it's a good idea to consider collision insurance to help cover potential losses.
Driving on high-traffic roads can be intimidating, but having the right insurance coverage can give you peace of mind.
Regularly parking on the street or leaving your car unattended for long periods can make your vehicle more susceptible to damage or theft.
If you regularly park on the street, comprehensive coverage could be a worthwhile investment to protect your vehicle from potential losses.
How to Buy and Save
To buy comprehensive auto insurance, call your insurance company for a quote and ask to add it to your policy. You'll also need to choose your deductible, which is the amount you pay out-of-pocket toward a claim.
Your deductible affects how much you pay each month, too. A higher deductible can help keep your monthly payments low, but you'll pay more if you file an insurance claim.
If you want to save on comprehensive insurance, comparing prices from several insurance providers can help you get the most affordable rate.
A higher deductible is another way to save, but it means you'll pay more if you file a claim. For example, if your deductible is $1,000, you'll pay $1,000 out-of-pocket for repairs, and your insurance company will cover the remaining cost.
To save even more, routinely evaluate your coverage needs and consider removing comprehensive insurance from your policy once you pay off your loan.
Maintaining a good driving record can also help you save on comprehensive insurance. Avoiding traffic violations and car accidents can help you keep your rates low.
Here are some tips to save on comprehensive and collision insurance:
- Bundle auto insurance with home insurance
- Choose a car that's less expensive to insure
- Improve your credit score
- Drive less
- Improve your driving record
- Increase your deductible
- Look for car insurance discounts
- Paying your annual premiums in full
- Sign up for a usage-based discount program
Comprehension and Collision Coverage Details
Comprehensive coverage protects you from non-collision incidents, such as vandalism, fire, theft, and damage from falling objects. It also covers natural disasters and hitting an animal.
Comprehensive insurance does not cover damage from a collision, damage to another driver's car from a collision, or medical expenses after an accident. If your car is damaged in a hailstorm or a fallen tree, comprehensive coverage would take effect.
Here are some examples of comprehensive claims and which type of insurance would apply to each:
A notable difference between comprehensive and collision coverage is that your car insurance rate is more likely to increase due to a collision claim than a comprehensive claim.
What It Cover?
Comprehensive insurance covers a wide range of non-collision incidents, including vandalism, fire, theft, damage to windshield and glass, falling objects, natural disasters, and hitting an animal.
Some examples of comprehensive insurance claims include damage from a hail storm, a fallen tree, or a smashed window from someone breaking into your car.
Comprehensive insurance also covers damage caused by natural disasters, such as flooding, and civil disturbances.
Here are some examples of comprehensive insurance claims:
- Damage from a hail storm
- Damage from a fallen tree
- Smashed window from someone breaking into your car
- Damage from a boulder rolling into your car
- Tree limb falls onto the car roof
- Damage from hitting a fallen tree in the road
Comprehensive insurance does not cover damage from a collision, damage to another driver's car from a collision, or medical expenses after an accident.
The deductible for comprehensive insurance is the amount you pay out of pocket for a covered loss when you file a claim.
Most drivers choose the same deductible amount for comprehensive and collision insurance, but it's possible to have different deductibles for each coverage.
A high deductible can lower your premium, but it requires you to pay more out of pocket if you need to file a claim. A low deductible can help you avoid high out-of-pocket costs following an accident, but will require you to pay a higher premium.
Deductibles and Limits
Deductibles can be a crucial part of your comprehensive and collision coverage. You can choose the same deductible for both coverages or have them vary, depending on your likelihood of experiencing a comprehensive or collision loss.
A deductible is the amount you pay toward repairs before your insurance begins paying for any remaining repairs. Collision deductibles are typically offered in various options, such as $200, $500, $1,000, or more.
A higher deductible lowers your overall insurance premium, but you'll have to pay more out of pocket if you have an accident. In some states, like New York, insurers must charge at least a $50 deductible for comprehensive and $100 for collision, but a $0 deductible is allowed for glass damages.
Comprehensive deductibles are typically lower than collision deductibles, starting at $100. Some states, such as Kentucky, require zero-deductible glass damage coverage if you carry comprehensive insurance.
If you're in a fender bender in the morning, and a tree falls on your car in the afternoon, you'll be charged two separate deductibles—one for collision and one for comprehensive. You pay separate deductibles for each incident when it's claim time.
You can have a different deductible amount for comprehensive and collision coverage, but most drivers choose the same amount for both. Because comprehensive car insurance is cheaper, it's possible to carry a smaller deductible on that part of your coverage without much impact on your overall car insurance costs.
Accident and Damage Claims
If your car is damaged, you can file a comprehensive insurance claim directly with your insurance company. Depending on the company, you may be able to do this online or through a mobile app.
You'll need to review your comprehensive insurance policy to determine what it covers and see if the loss qualifies. The insurer will review the damages and figure out how much the repairs will cost, or if the car is a total loss.
If the car can be repaired, you'll receive a check from the insurance company for the estimated cost of repairs, minus your deductible. If the car is a total loss, you'll receive a check for the payout, but only if you own the car outright.
Common Claims
Nature is the culprit of many comprehensive claims, making it nearly impossible to avoid natural disasters that can cause expensive damage to your vehicle.
Deer collisions alone are responsible for more than $1 billion in vehicle damage costs each year, with over 1.5 million deer-vehicle collisions reported annually.
Glass and windshield damage is another common cause of comprehensive claims, often resulting from unexpected accidents or road hazards.
If you live in an area with high rates of theft or vandalism, your odds of car theft might be higher, especially if you have to park your car on the street.
Your odds of car damage due to a natural disaster heavily depend on where you live, with areas susceptible to hurricanes or tornadoes being particularly vulnerable.
Damage Claim Process
You can file a comprehensive insurance claim directly with your insurance company if your car is damaged. This process can be done online or through a mobile app, depending on the company.
The insurance company will review your comprehensive insurance policy to determine what it covers and see if the loss qualifies. They'll consider the specifics of your policy to make this determination.
Next, the insurer will review the damages and figure out how much the repairs will cost, or if the car is a total loss. This is a crucial step in the process.
If the car can be repaired, you'll receive a check from the insurance company for the estimated cost of repairs, minus your deductible. This is the amount you'll have to pay out of pocket for the repairs.
If they deem your vehicle a total loss, you'll receive a check for the payout, but only if you own the car outright. This is an important consideration for car owners with outstanding loans.
Car Value
Your car's value plays a big role in determining whether you need comprehensive and collision coverage. Comprehensive insurance pays out up to the actual cash value (ACV) of your vehicle if it's totaled.
If you have a loan, the value of your vehicle may be less than what you owe, which is where gap insurance comes in. Gap insurance covers the difference between your vehicle's cash value and your loan balance if it gets totaled.
Comprehensive and collision coverages aren't required by law, so it's up to you to decide whether to carry them. Your lender will likely require you to carry both comprehensive and collision coverage if your car is leased or financed.
If you have an older vehicle, it may not make sense to carry comprehensive and collision coverage because the cost of carrying these coverages may exceed the payout you'd get in the case of a collision or comprehensive coverage loss. On the other hand, if you have a brand-new car, the cost to have these coverages on your insurance policy will be minimal compared to the cost of having to pay out of pocket to repair or replace your car.
Liability and Third-Party Coverage
Liability insurance covers damage you cause to others in an at-fault accident, but it doesn't cover any damage to your car.
Comprehensive and collision insurance, on the other hand, cover damage to your vehicle. You can file a claim with your own insurance company under collision coverage, but you'll have to pay a deductible for car repairs.
You file a third-party insurance claim when you think the accident was the other driver's fault and you file a claim with their insurance company. If the insurance company agrees and pays your claim, you don't pay a deductible for any car repairs.
If you first file a claim with your company under collision coverage and pay the deductible, your company may be able to refund the deductible to you later.
Sources
- https://www.nationwide.com/lc/resources/auto-insurance/articles/difference-between-comprehensive-and-collision
- https://www.caranddriver.com/car-insurance/a31268325/what-does-comprehensive-car-insurance-cover/
- https://www.amica.com/en/resources/auto/coverage/comprehensive-vs-collision.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/comprehensive-vs-collision-auto-insurance-7496831
- https://www.insurance.com/auto-insurance/coverage/comprehensive-and-collision-auto-insurance.html
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