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You're probably wondering if you really need collision coverage on your car insurance policy. The answer depends on a few factors, including the value of your vehicle, your driving habits, and your financial situation.
If your car is worth more than $3,000, it's generally a good idea to have collision coverage. This is because the cost of repairs or replacement can be substantial, and insurance can help you cover these costs.
However, if your car is older or has a lower value, the cost of collision coverage might not be worth it. You might need to pay a deductible, which can range from $500 to $1,000 or more, depending on your policy.
Ultimately, it's up to you to decide whether collision coverage is right for you.
Consider reading: Should I Get Umbrella Insurance
Understanding Collision Coverage
Collision coverage is a type of insurance that helps pay for damage to your vehicle after a collision. The at-fault driver's liability insurance pays for damage to your car if they're entirely at fault, but in many states, their liability limits are low, just $5,000 or $10,000.
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If the at-fault driver's liability limits are too low, your collision insurance kicks in to pay for your car's damage. This is especially important since the average cost of a new car is nearly $50,000.
Collision insurance covers damage to your vehicle up to its actual cash value (ACV), or the amount your car was worth immediately before the damage occurred. This means if you're in a single-car accident that involves rolling or flipping over, your collision insurance will cover the damage.
Here's a breakdown of what collision insurance covers and doesn't cover:
Collision insurance works by covering damage to your vehicle after a collision in return for regular premium payments.
Types of Collision Coverage
There are two main types of collision coverage: collision with another vehicle and collision with an object.
If you're involved in a crash with another vehicle, the other driver's liability insurance will typically pay for your car's damage, but only up to their policy limits. For example, in many states, liability auto insurance minimum limits are low, just $5,000 or $10,000, which may not be enough to cover the cost of a newer vehicle.
You can also choose to purchase collision coverage that kicks in if the at-fault driver's liability limits are too low. This can provide extra protection and ensure you're not left with a large bill.
Here's a breakdown of what collision coverage typically covers and doesn't cover:
It's worth noting that collision coverage typically doesn't cover damage to another person's vehicle, so if you're involved in an accident and the other driver's vehicle is damaged, you'll need to rely on their insurance to cover their costs.
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What's Covered
Collision coverage can be a bit confusing, but let's break it down. It's designed to help pay for repairs or replacement of your vehicle after a collision.
If you're involved in a collision with another vehicle, collision coverage will help pay for the damage. This includes single-car accidents that involve rolling or flipping over.
But what about collisions with objects, such as fences or trees? Collision coverage can help with those too.
Here's a quick rundown of what's covered:
It's worth noting that collision coverage doesn't cover damage to another person's vehicle.
What's Not Covered
If you have collision coverage, you might be wondering what's not covered. Here are some scenarios that aren't included in collision insurance.
Vandalism, theft, and fire are not covered by collision insurance, but might be covered by comprehensive coverage in a covered incident.
If you intentionally damage your vehicle, it's not going to be covered by collision insurance. That's just common sense.
Driving while under the influence or during a reckless driving incident may not be covered by collision insurance.
If you're involved in a hit-and-run accident and the other driver isn't found, you may not be covered by collision insurance.
If you're involved in a collision while driving an unregistered or uninsured vehicle, you won't be covered by collision insurance.
If you're involved in a collision while driving a vehicle that's not maintained properly, you may not be covered by collision insurance.
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Policy and Costs
A higher deductible can significantly lower your monthly premiums, but you'll pay more out of pocket for repairs if you get into an accident.
Collision insurance deductibles typically range from $100 to $1,000, and the lower the deductible, the less you'll pay out of pocket.
This means if repairs cost more than the deductible, your insurance will cover the difference, up to the policy's limit.
Policy Limits
Policy limits are a crucial aspect of your car policy, and it's essential to understand how they work.
Every portion of your car policy comes with a limit to the various types of car insurance coverage. That limit is the most that your insurer will cover in the event that a claim is made.
Collision coverage is usually an exception to this rule, with the limit being the actual cash value of your car, minus your deductible.
The actual cash value of your car is determined by the adjuster, and it's not uncommon for this value to be higher than the cost of repairs. For example, in one scenario, the actual cash value of a car was determined to be $26,500, despite the damage being estimated at $10,000.
This means that if you have a deductible of $1,000, the insurance company would pay out $9,000 to repair your car.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Who Needs an Umbrella Policy
Deductibles
Deductibles are a crucial part of your car insurance policy, and understanding them can help you make informed decisions about your coverage.
The deductible is the amount you pay for car repairs before your insurance coverage is applied, and it typically ranges from $100 to $1,000. For example, if you have a $1,000 deductible and the repair cost is $10,000, you'll pay the first $1,000 and your insurance will cover the remaining $9,000.
You can choose your deductible when you buy your insurance policy, and some insurance companies offer options for reducing or eliminating your deductible. For instance, if you're not at fault for damage to your car, you might want to consider reducing or eliminating your insurance deductible.
A Lemonade Car policy allows you to choose your collision deductible, and you can pick a different deductible for the other coverages on your policy too, like for your comprehensive insurance. You can choose a deductible between $250 and $2,000 with Lemonade Car.
If repairs cost more than your deductible, your insurance will pay the difference, up to the policy's limit. For example, if your car's actual cash value is $26,500 and the damage amount is $10,000, your insurance will pay $9,000 to repair your car, minus your deductible.
If you lease or finance your car, you may want to check if there's a maximum deductible the lender will allow you to have on your car insurance policy. Some insurance companies will reduce your deductible by a certain amount – typically $100 – for each year you go without an accident or ticket.
Here's a summary of the typical deductible ranges:
- Deductible ranges from $100 to $1,000.
- Some insurance companies offer options for reducing or eliminating your deductible.
- Lemonade Car policy allows you to choose a deductible between $250 and $2,000.
Claims and Payouts
If you're at fault for an accident and your vehicle is damaged, you can file a collision insurance claim with your insurance company.
Your insurance company will assess the damage to your vehicle and determine the cost of repairs. Depending on your state's laws and the estimated cost of repairs, your insurance company will either pay for the repairs or declare your vehicle a total loss and offer you a settlement based on the value of your vehicle.
You'll need to pay your collision insurance deductible to the auto body shop performing the repairs. If your car was declared a totaled loss, your insurance company will subtract your deductible from the total payout.
Here's a breakdown of what you can expect when filing a claim and receiving a payout:
Claims Work
Filing a collision insurance claim is a relatively straightforward process. You'll need to document the damage and contact your insurer to initiate the claim. If you're at fault for an accident and your vehicle is damaged, you can file a collision insurance claim with your insurance company.
Your insurer will assess the damage to your vehicle and determine the cost of repairs. Depending on your state's laws and the estimated cost of repairs, your insurance company will either pay for the repairs or declare your vehicle a total loss and offer you a settlement based on the value of your vehicle.
Here's a step-by-step guide to how collision insurance claims work:
- You document the damage and call your insurer, discovering you'll be reimbursed for repairs if you file a claim.
- Your deductible is subtracted from the estimated repair costs, so if the damage will cost more than your deductible to repair, it's likely worth filing a claim.
- Your insurer may also cover the cost of a rental car while yours is in the shop, if you pay for rental reimbursement coverage on your policy.
- Your insurance company sends an adjuster to inspect your car and estimate the initial repair costs.
- You accept the estimate and the repairs begin.
- Once the repairs are complete, you pay the auto repair shop your deductible to cover the remaining costs.
Remember, your deductible is a one-time payment you make when filing a claim. If your car is declared a total loss, your insurance company will subtract your deductible from the total payout.
Rental Car Accidents
Collision insurance may cover you in the event your rental car is damaged, but rental car insurance coverages vary by state.
Be sure to check with your rental provider for specifics around rental insurance coverage.
If you have a collision coverage, it's essential to review your policy to understand what's covered and what's not.
Rental car insurance is not always included in the rental agreement, so it's crucial to ask about it when picking up your rental car.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is no collision coverage recommended?
No collision coverage is recommended when your vehicle's value is low, typically under a few thousand dollars, making the coverage not worth the cost. This is especially true when a high deductible is involved, making the coverage less beneficial.
Which person would most benefit from having collision insurance?
New car owners are most likely to benefit from collision insurance, as it safeguards their significant investment against potential accident damage
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/collision-insurance
- https://www.nationwide.com/lc/resources/auto-insurance/articles/what-is-collision-insurance
- https://www.lemonade.com/car/explained/what-is-collision-coverage/
- https://wallethub.com/edu/ci/collision-insurance/7292
- https://elmersautobody.com/do-i-need-collision-coverage-on-my-insurance-policy/
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