
Gap insurance can be a lifesaver if you're involved in an accident and your car is totaled or stolen.
The primary purpose of gap insurance is to cover the difference between the actual cash value of your vehicle and the amount you still owe on your loan.
Gap insurance typically covers the gap between what your insurance pays out and the loan balance, but it may also cover other costs.
In most cases, gap insurance will cover the cost of repairs, but this depends on the terms of your policy.
What Gap Insurance Covers
Gap insurance helps cover the difference between the actual cash value of your vehicle and the amount you still owe on your loan. This is known as the "gap" between the two values.
The actual cash value of your vehicle is typically determined by your insurance company after an accident. In the example from Edmunds.com, the actual cash value of a vehicle was determined to be $26,000, which is $4,500 less than the original purchase price of $30,500.
Gap insurance can help eliminate this deficit by covering the remaining amount you owe on your loan. In the example, the gap insurance would help cover the $3,500 difference, leaving you responsible only for the $500 deductible.
Explore further: Does Insurance Cover Diminished Value
What Repairs Are Covered
Gap insurance covers repairs for accidents, theft, and fire damage, as well as other forms of damage that are not covered by the standard insurance policy.
If your car is written off due to an accident, gap insurance will pay out the difference between the actual cash value of the vehicle and the outstanding loan balance, allowing you to repair or replace your car.
Repairs for damage caused by hail, flood, or other natural disasters are also covered by gap insurance.
The policy will cover the cost of repairs up to the actual cash value of the vehicle, minus the deductible.
Gap insurance will also cover repairs for damage caused by vandalism or malicious damage.
A different take: Will Car Insurance Cover Repairs If You Are at Fault
What's Not Covered
A blown engine can be a costly and frustrating experience, but it's not something gap insurance will cover. In fact, the new-vehicle warranty will kick in to protect you in this situation.
Ford's experience with engine failures in over 700,000 late-model vehicles is a prime example. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration expanded an investigation into these models, and Ford reminded owners that they'd be covered under the terms of the vehicles' five-year or 60,000-mile powertrain warranty.
Gap insurance is specifically designed to cover the difference between the actual cash value of your vehicle and the amount you still owe on your loan. However, it won't cover the cost of repairing or replacing a blown engine.
Gap Insurance Basics
Your car's value depreciates rapidly after you drive it off the dealership lot, with a typical loss of around 11% in value. This means your car is already worth less than what you paid for it just minutes ago.
The actual cash value of your vehicle is determined by your insurance company after an accident, and it may be lower than the loan balance. For example, if your car is totaled and its actual cash value is $26,000, but you still owe $29,500 on the loan, you'd be responsible for paying the $3,500 difference without gap insurance.
Gap insurance helps eliminate this deficit by covering the gap between the actual cash value and the loan balance. In the example above, gap insurance would help pay the $3,500 difference, leaving you only responsible for the $500 deductible.
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Sources
- https://www.statefarm.com/simple-insights/auto-and-vehicles/what-is-gap-insurance-and-what-does-it-cover
- https://mwg.aaa.com/insurance/car/gap-insurance
- https://www.capitalone.com/cars/learn/managing-your-money-wisely/does-gap-insurance-cover-engine-failure/3054
- https://www.amfam.com/resources/articles/understanding-insurance/what-is-gap-insurance
- https://carbrain.com/blog/what-is-gap-insurance
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