
When comparing commercial property loans, it's essential to consider the loan term. A typical loan term can range from 5 to 20 years, depending on the lender and the property's value.
Some commercial property loans offer flexible repayment schedules, such as interest-only payments for a set period. This can help reduce monthly payments and free up cash flow for other business expenses.
A commercial property loan's interest rate is another crucial factor to consider. Rates can vary significantly depending on the lender, loan term, and property type. For example, a variable interest rate loan may offer a lower initial rate but can increase over time.
Understanding the loan's fees and charges is also vital. These can include origination fees, annual fees, and exit fees, which can add up quickly.
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Types of Commercial Property Loans
Commercial property loans come in various forms to cater to different business needs. There's the variable interest rate loan, which can change over time based on market conditions.
A fixed interest rate loan, on the other hand, locks in a stable rate for the entire loan term. This type of loan is ideal for businesses with predictable cash flows.
SBA loans are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration and typically offer favorable terms, such as lower down payments and longer repayment periods. They're perfect for small businesses or startups.
Construction loans are designed for businesses looking to build or renovate properties. These loans usually have a shorter repayment period and a higher interest rate compared to other commercial property loans.
Bridge loans provide short-term financing for businesses that need to cover a temporary cash flow gap. They're often used for property renovations or to complete a sale.
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Amounts and Terms
You can borrow up to 85% of the purchase price or valuation for residential properties, and up to 80% for commercial properties.
Commercial mortgages are usually for amounts in excess of £150,000. Loan terms can range from 1 to 30 years, with shorter business finance options available if needed.
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Variable rate loans and fixed rate loans are available, with interest rates determined by the lender and dependent on the loan to value (LTV) and perceived risk.
Interest rates can be established on a case-by-case basis, and are generally better for lower LTVs and less risk.
Repayment terms on commercial property loans can range from five to 25 years, depending on the type of property and lender requirements.
Some lenders offer full amortization, where the amortization period matches the loan term, while others have longer amortization periods and final balloon payments.
The maximum loan amount will vary from lender to lender, and is determined by an assessment of your business' financial circumstances and ability to service mortgage and interest payments.
A shorter loan term can result in a better deal, as it indicates that the loan is more affordable and reduces the likelihood of default.
Repayment and Interest
Repayments on your commercial property loan will be made over the agreed term of your mortgage, typically repaid by Direct Debit in monthly instalments. This is usually a set period, such as 25 years.
The amount you will repay per month will be calculated based on the loan amount and interest applied. This is why it's essential to compare business mortgages online to get an idea of what your repayments might look like.
Your loan amount, agreed interest rate, and the term of your mortgage are all factors that will be used to calculate your monthly repayments.
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What Determines Repayments?
Repaying your mortgage involves several key factors. Your mortgage repayments will be made over the agreed term of your mortgage, which is typically repaid by Direct Debit in monthly instalments.
The amount you will repay per month is calculated based on your loan amount and interest applied. This is a crucial point to keep in mind when taking out a mortgage.
The agreed interest rate is also a significant factor in determining your mortgage repayments. If your interest rate changes, your repayments will likely change too.
There are two main repayment options: interest only or capital & interest. Understanding which option is best for you can help you make informed decisions about your mortgage.
To find out how much your repayments would be, you can compare business mortgages online. This can give you a better idea of what to expect and help you plan your finances accordingly.
Here are the key factors that determine your mortgage repayments:
- Interest only or capital & interest
- Your loan amount
- The term of your mortgage
- The agreed interest rate
Time
Time is a crucial factor in securing a commercial mortgage. Most lenders require at least two years in business before granting a mortgage.
This means you need to have a solid track record of revenue growth to demonstrate to lenders that your business is stable and capable of repaying the loan.
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Eligibility and Requirements
To be eligible for a commercial mortgage, you'll need to be a sole trader, partner, or director with the authority to borrow on behalf of your business. It's essential to have a clear understanding of your business's financial situation and future plans.
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You'll need to have a good credit history and a stable income to qualify for a commercial mortgage. Lenders will also consider your business's cash flow and debt-service coverage when assessing your application.
To secure a loan, you may need to provide additional security, such as an existing residential property, to offset the lender's risk. This is especially true for commercial mortgages, which often come with stricter eligibility requirements.
Here are some common types of commercial properties that require different deposit amounts:
It's worth noting that lenders can offer different deposit amounts and may require additional security, so it's essential to shop around and consult with a mortgage broker to find the best deal for your business.
SBA 504
To qualify for an SBA 504 loan, you must use the borrowed funds to promote economic growth or job creation.
SBA 504 loans provide financing for major business expenses, such as commercial real estate or equipment that's meant to last 10 years or longer.
The down payment for an SBA 504 loan is typically 10%, but can be higher.
Requirements

To secure a commercial mortgage, you'll typically need a deposit of between 25% and 40% of the property's value. This is a higher deposit requirement than with a residential mortgage.
Some commercial properties, such as HMOs, hotels, and holiday lets, may require a lower deposit of 70% LTV, but this can vary depending on the lender and your business's financial situation.
You'll also need to consider the type of commercial property you're purchasing, as this can affect the deposit required. For example, land purchases may require a deposit of 50% LTV.
It's essential to have a clear idea of your business's financial situation and a solid understanding of your cash flow to secure a commercial mortgage.
Here are some common deposit requirements for different types of commercial properties:
Remember, these deposit requirements are just a guide, and the actual deposit required will depend on the lender and your business's financial situation.
Who Can Take Out?

If you're a business owner looking to purchase your own premises, you'll likely need a commercial owner occupied mortgage. This type of product is specifically designed for businesses like yours.
To qualify for a commercial owner occupied mortgage, you'll need to meet certain criteria. You'll typically need to have a good credit history and a stable business with a proven track record of success.
Investors building a commercial portfolio, on the other hand, will likely need a commercial buy to let mortgage. This type of product allows you to purchase properties with the intention of renting them out to tenants.
The type of mortgage you need will depend on your specific business goals and circumstances.
Why?
You might wonder why comparing business mortgages is a good idea. It's because it can help you finance your business premises more effectively.
High street banks and specialist commercial mortgage lenders often have different criteria and interest rate pricing, which can result in significantly different loan offers. For example, a specialist lender might offer a loan of 75% of the property value, while a high street lender might only offer 50%.
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You should shop around for the best deal, just as you would when buying goods or services for your business. This can help you save time and money, especially when it comes to one of the biggest commitments your business will ever undertake.
Factors such as speed and likelihood of acceptance can be important for some businesses, and working with an expert can help you navigate these complexities.
Experience
Experience plays a significant role in determining your eligibility for a commercial mortgage.
If you've operated in your chosen market for a while and have evidence of strong books, you're likely to be rewarded with a lower commercial mortgage rate.
This is because lenders view sustained profitability as a sign of a stable and growing business, which reduces their risk.
A longer operating history also gives lenders more confidence in your ability to manage your business and make timely loan payments.
Property and Location
You're likely to secure a lower rate in London than you would for the same premises in Scarborough for instance.
London's lower rates are due to its lower likelihood of economic downturns, making it a more stable investment.
The location of your commercial property can significantly impact the interest rate you're offered on a loan.
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Borrowing Against Leasehold Properties
If you're considering borrowing against a leasehold property, you'll typically need a remaining lease of 70 years or more.
Security may be required if the lease is shorter than this, which can impact your ability to secure a loan.
A remaining lease of 70 years is usually the minimum required for borrowing against a commercial property.
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Best Properties
If you're looking for the best properties, consider areas with low crime rates and good schools, such as Oakwood or Maplewood. These neighborhoods tend to have higher property values and are often in high demand.
Properties with large yards and plenty of natural light are also highly sought after, especially by families with children. In fact, studies have shown that homes with more windows and outdoor spaces can increase property value by up to 10%.
Amenities like parks, playgrounds, and community centers can also make a property more desirable. The city's downtown area has several parks and green spaces that are within walking distance of many homes.
Properties near public transportation hubs can also be a major draw, especially for commuters. In fact, homes within a 10-minute walk of a train station can increase in value by up to 20%.
Ultimately, the best property for you will depend on your individual needs and priorities.
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Geographic Location
You're likely to secure a lower rate in London than you would for the same premises in Scarborough for instance.
Some areas are less vulnerable to economic downturns, which can impact property values and rental income.
London's lower rates make it a more affordable option, but it's essential to consider the city's overall economic stability.
Scarborough's higher rates suggest a stronger demand for property, which can be a good sign for investors.
The likelihood of business success also plays a role in property rates, with certain areas being more prone to economic downturns than others.
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Rates and Fees
Commercial property loans can be a great way to finance a business venture, but it's essential to understand the rates and fees involved. Interest rates on commercial mortgage loans can vary from 5% to 15%, but Bank of America's starting rate of 5.50% is a good indicator of the lowest rate you could expect with excellent credit and strong business financials.
Commercial mortgages tend to have more fees than other types of business loans. These fees can include origination fees, loan application fees, property appraisal fees, legal fees, and other closing costs.
The rate you'll be offered will depend on the size of your deposit, the type of commercial property you want to purchase, and whether you want to secure a fixed or variable rate. Commercial property lenders will use the information you provide to determine if they are in a position to accept your application.
Fixed rate commercial mortgages are pricier than variable rates, as you're paying to be protected from base rate rises. Our free deal optimiser service saves on average £10,475.
Commercial rates are a bit higher than residential rates due to several reasons. Firstly, it costs commercial lenders more to borrow the money they lend, so they naturally have to charge their borrowers more money. Secondly, commercial mortgages are much more specialist and need higher-skilled and more experienced teams to assess, underwrite, and lend the money. Finally, the commercial property market is much smaller than the residential market, so prices are slightly higher due to a lack of economies of scale.
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Here's a breakdown of some of the fees associated with a commercial property mortgage:
- Arrangement fees: Some lenders charge arrangement fees to set up your account.
- Exit fees: These can be costly if you leave a deal before its initial or fixed term is over.
- Application fees: Some lenders charge a fee before they consider an initial application.
Loan Process and Options
To get a commercial mortgage, you'll need to shop around and compare deals to find the best one for your business. This involves understanding your business needs, including how much you want to borrow and over what time period.
You'll also need to consider the interest rate, which can fluctuate based on your business's past performance, current position, and long-term future plans. Some lenders may require additional security, such as an existing residential property, to offset their risk.
Here are some common types of commercial property loans:
Keep in mind that each loan type has its own unique characteristics, and the best option for your business will depend on your specific needs and circumstances.
TAB Bank
TAB Bank offers commercial real estate loans with favorable terms, such as large loan amounts and relatively low interest rates.
To qualify for a TAB Bank real estate loan, you'll likely need a personal credit score of 700 or higher and a large down payment.
TAB Bank's loans are available in all 50 states, but they specialize in helping business owners in the western half of the U.S.
You can use TAB Bank's commercial real estate loans to fund a new construction project, buy an investment property, or expand your company's physical footprint.
Bank of America
Bank of America offers a commercial real estate loan that can be used for various purposes, including buying or renovating commercial property, or refinancing an existing commercial mortgage. You can choose between a 10-year balloon mortgage or a fully amortizing loan that lasts up to 15 years.
To qualify for a business bank loan from Bank of America, you'll need strong financials, including $250,000 in annual revenue. A personal credit score of 700 or higher is also required, along with at least 24 months in business.
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Loan Process and Options
To get a mortgage for your SME, you need to shop around to get the best business finance deal. This involves knowing how much you want to borrow, what time period you'd like to make the repayments over, and why you need the new commercial premises.
You can use a commercial mortgage calculator to understand your repayments. Some business mortgage deals will also have arrangement fees, which you'll be guided through.
Lenders will assess your affordability and consider security in support of the loan. The interest rate you're quoted may take into account past performance, the current position, and long-term future plans.
In some cases, lenders require additional security when offering commercial mortgages. This may include an existing residential property.
If you're looking for fast and easy financing, online lenders like iBusiness Funding can offer online term loans that can fund your real estate project in as little as two business days. However, you'll likely pay a higher interest rate than if you went with a bank or SBA loan.
To compare commercial mortgage deals, you can try a free, no-obligation service that leaves no credit footprint.
Management
As you navigate the loan process, it's essential to understand the management aspect of commercial real estate loans. SBA 504 loans, for example, have a long service life, often lasting 10-20 years, which can provide stability for your business.
The interest rate for SBA 504 loans loosely follows Treasury issue rates, consistently offering lower rates than the market. This can be a significant advantage for businesses looking for affordable financing.
SBA 504 loans are also known for their flexibility, allowing borrowers to finance a wide range of assets, including real estate and equipment. This can be particularly useful for businesses that need to acquire new equipment or upgrade their facilities.
Conventional lenders, on the other hand, tend to be more selective and often require balloon payments on their loans. Their rates may be fixed or variable, and they closely track the "prime" rate, which has a significant impact on the market overall.
Here's a comparison of the loan terms for different types of lenders:
It's worth noting that online lenders offer less advantageous rates than conventional lenders but lend more readily and often provide funds more quickly. This can be a good option for businesses that need access to capital quickly, but it's essential to carefully review the terms and conditions before making a decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you compare commercial properties?
To compare commercial properties, you can use various metrics such as net operating income, capitalization rate, and internal rate of return. These metrics help you evaluate and rank properties based on their financial performance and potential for growth.
Sources
- https://www.businesscomparison.com/finance/commercial-mortgage
- https://www.tmcfinancing.com/commercial-real-estate-loan-interest-rates-comparison-chart-small-business/
- https://level4funding.com/guide-to-comparing-commercial-mortgages/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/p/best/small-business/commercial-real-estate-loans
- https://propp.io/commercial-mortgages/
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