A commercial mortgages calculator is a valuable tool for business owners and investors looking to secure a loan for a commercial property. It helps you determine the monthly mortgage payments, interest rates, and loan terms that fit your needs.
Commercial mortgages can be categorized into two main types: fixed-rate and variable-rate loans. Fixed-rate loans offer stability with a fixed interest rate, while variable-rate loans come with a floating interest rate that can change over time.
The calculator will also ask for the loan amount, which is the total amount you're borrowing to purchase the property. This amount can vary depending on the property's value, your credit score, and other factors.
Understanding the loan terms, including the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment period, is crucial to making an informed decision.
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Understanding Commercial Mortgages
To get your business off the ground, you'll likely need a commercial mortgage to fund your inventory and pay for receivables.
A commercial mortgage is a type of loan that gives you the borrowing power to finance your business, and it's essential to get approval through a lender.
You'll need to make sure you have a good credit score and a solid history of credit worthiness to qualify for a commercial mortgage.
A good credit score can also help you lock in a lower interest rate, which can save you money in the long run.
Commercial mortgages can be used to finance a wide range of business expenses, from inventory and equipment to property and construction costs.
Typically, commercial real estate loans range from $150,000 to $5 million, and the higher your loan amount, the higher your monthly payments will be.
Commercial mortgage terms can vary, but they usually fall in the five-to-25-year range, with terms between 20 and 25 years being the most common.
This means you'll need to plan carefully and make regular payments to pay off the loan and avoid defaulting on the mortgage.
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Mortgage Options and Risks
To get your business off the ground, you'll likely need to acquire a commercial mortgage to fund your inventory and pay for receivables. This requires getting approval through a lender, which means you'll need a good credit score and a solid history of credit worthiness.
You have several options to consider when it comes to financing your business, including savings, investments, and utilizing equity from your home or other assets. However, chances are you'll need to acquire a commercial mortgage.
Some drawbacks of non-traditional lenders include stipulations or high expectations for repayment, which can be risky and potentially disastrous if things don't go as planned. Non-lenders may request collateral, such as a home, vehicle, or equipment, which can be put at risk if you're unable to make payments.
Here are some common types of collateral that non-lenders may request:
- Paid vehicles
- Home
- Vacation home
- Jewelry
- Equipment
- Recreational vehicles
- Stocks and bonds
- Other items of value
By choosing a financial institution, you have certain rights and protections in place, including the ability to discharge defaulted loans under federal bankruptcy laws.
Banks vs Non-Lenders
When seeking financing, you have two main options: banks or non-bank lenders. Banks are traditional financial institutions that offer loans with clear terms and conditions, protecting you in case of late payments or financial changes. Non-bank lenders, on the other hand, may have higher risks involved.
Non-bank lenders, like silent investors, may have stipulations or high expectations to ensure they get their money back, which could mean losing personal property as collateral. This can include vehicles, homes, vacation homes, jewelry, equipment, recreational vehicles, stocks, and bonds.
The agreement with a non-bank lender may not be notarized, posing a serious issue that could lead to court. You could lose time and money invested in a case that goes to small claims court, especially if the non-lending partner is on the deed to your business.
Some common forms of collateral used by non-bank lenders include:
- Paid vehicles
- Home
- Vacation home
- Jewelry
- Equipment
- Recreational vehicles
- Stocks and bonds
- Other items of value
In contrast, banks offer loans with certain rights that protect you in case of financial changes. Defaulted commercial loans can be discharged under federal bankruptcy laws, but non-bank lending can complicate bankruptcy discharges or other repayment programs.
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Differences Between Mortgages and Traditional Mortgages
Commercial mortgages differ from traditional mortgages in that there are more items listed under the terms of the loan, including buildings, furniture, inventory, and start-up costs.
A traditional mortgage typically just lists the property, structures, dwelling, and sometimes other larger property features, making the terms of a commercial mortgage more complex.
The commercial mortgage appraisal process takes into consideration a lot more than just the property value, including both the insurable value and liquidation value of property.
This process can take up to 30 days longer than a traditional mortgage appraisal, which is an important part of the approval process for both types of loans.
Commercial loans often involve multiple parties, which can make the application process more complicated, especially if not all parties have spotless credit.
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Balloon Payments and Risks
Balloon payments can be a risk for borrowers, as they require a large payment at the end of the loan term. This can be a challenge for businesses with fluctuating cash flow.
The bank will consider your ability to meet the conditions of the loan, including balloon payments, when evaluating your loan application. They may assess your past, current, or potential customer base, liabilities, and area competitors.
If you're considering a loan with a balloon payment, it's essential to review your financials and ensure you can afford the large payment at the end of the loan term.
Banks will look at your overall capacity to repay the loan, including your cash flow and expected increases. This helps them determine whether you can handle the balloon payment.
Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating balloon payments:
Ultimately, it's crucial to carefully review your loan options and consider the risks associated with balloon payments.
Type
When considering mortgage options, understanding the different types of commercial real estate loans is crucial. There are several types to choose from, including purchase loans, construction loans, and refinance loans.
A purchase loan is used to buy a commercial property, while a construction loan is used to finance the building of a new property. Refinance loans, on the other hand, are used to pay off an existing loan.
Some commercial loans are more flexible than others. For example, hard money loans are short-term loans that are secured by the property itself. SBA real estate loans, on the other hand, are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration and often have more favorable terms.
Here are some of the main types of commercial real estate loans:
- Purchase loans
- Construction loans
- Refinance loans
- Hard money loans
- SBA real estate loans
Mortgage Calculations and Costs
A commercial mortgage calculator can help you estimate your monthly payment based on the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment term. This is crucial in determining how much you can afford to pay each month.
Commercial mortgage terms typically range from 5 to 25 years, with 20-25 year terms being the most common.
The interest rate for a commercial mortgage depends on your credit score and how long you've been in business. A higher credit score can help you lock in a lower rate.
The loan to value ratio (LTV) is the loan amount divided by the value of a property. For example, if the value of a property is $1,000,000 and the loan amount is $800,000, then the LTV would be 80%.
The debt yield is the ratio of annual debt service to the loan amount. For instance, if the annual debt service is $100,000 and the loan amount is $1,000,000, then the debt yield would be 10%.
Commercial real estate loans can range from $250,000 to $5 million. It's essential to evaluate how much money you actually need and not take on debt you can't pay back.
A longer loan term can give you lower monthly payments, but it will cost more overall since you pay interest over a longer period.
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Sources
- Commercial Mortgage Calculator (propertymetrics.com)
- The SBA (sba.gov)
- Commercial Mortgage Calculator (lendio.com)
- Commercial Real Estate Loan Calculator (nerdwallet.com)
- Commercial Loan Calculator (business.org)
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