
Collision loan coverage is a type of insurance that helps pay for repairs to your vehicle after an accident. It's a vital protection for any driver.
In most states, collision loan coverage is mandatory, but the specifics can vary. For example, in California, you're required to have a minimum of $5,000 in collision coverage.
Having collision loan coverage means you won't have to pay out-of-pocket for repairs, which can be a huge relief. You can focus on getting back on the road without worrying about the financial burden.
If you're involved in a fender bender, your insurance company will work with you to determine the cost of repairs. They'll use a formula to calculate the actual cash value of your vehicle, taking into account its age, make, and condition.
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What Collision Loan Coverage Covers
Collision loan coverage is a must-have for anyone with a financed vehicle. If your car is damaged in a collision, collision loan coverage pays for the repairs, minus your deductible. This can be a lifesaver, especially if you're not at fault in the accident.
If your car is totaled, collision loan coverage pays the actual cash value of your vehicle, minus your deductible. This can be a significant amount, and it's essential to have this coverage to avoid being stuck with a large bill.
One thing to keep in mind is that collision loan coverage won't pay for damage to another person's vehicle or property. If you're involved in an accident and cause damage to someone else's car, you'll need to pay for those repairs out of pocket.
Here are some key things to know about collision loan coverage:
- Collision insurance can be bought only in conjunction with liability and comprehensive coverage.
- Collision insurance repairs damage when two vehicles in drive or reverse collide with each other.
- Collision insurance will cover damage to your vehicle if you hit ice and slide into an inanimate object.
- Collision covers pothole damage.
- Collision coverage can be expensive, but people can save on premiums by choosing a $500 or higher deductible.
Types of Collision Loan Coverage
You need to purchase comprehensive and collision insurance on a financed car, as lenders require it to ensure you can pay the deductible if you file a claim.
Comprehensive coverage protects your car from non-collision damages, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
Collision coverage, on the other hand, covers damages to your car from accidents, regardless of who's at fault.
Your lender may also require you to choose a specific deductible to meet the terms of your contract.
Take a look at this: Collision Coverage Deductible
Fault-Based Coverage
Fault-Based Coverage is a crucial aspect of collision loan coverage. If the other driver is entirely at fault, their liability car insurance pays for damage to your car.
In many states, liability auto insurance minimum limits are low, just $5,000 or $10,000. This is often not enough to cover the average cost of a new car, which is nearly $50,000.
If the at-fault driver's liability limits are too low, your collision insurance would kick in to pay for your car's damage.
Pros
If you're considering collision coverage, here are some benefits to consider. It can drastically reduce the cost of a serious collision, slashing the out-of-pocket cost of repairing your vehicle after a covered accident.
You only pay your policy deductible, which is often around $500 or $1,000. This can be a huge relief if you're involved in a serious accident.
If you total your vehicle in a covered accident, your coverage gets you into a new car for the cost of your deductible – and possibly an additional down payment, depending on the cost of the new vehicle. This can be especially helpful if you're financing a car and need to get back on the road quickly.
Once you pay off your car, you can drop collision coverage at will. And you probably should unless your vehicle is still worth a lot.
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Reducing or Waiving Deductibles
If you're not at fault in an accident, your collision deductible still applies. This can be unfair, especially if the at-fault driver doesn't have sufficient insurance to pay for the damage.
You might consider reducing or eliminating your insurance deductible to avoid this burden. Some states offer a collision deductible waiver for accidents caused by uninsured drivers, which waives your deductible if your collision coverage has to pay.
Another option is to add "disappearing deductibles" to your policy. This can reduce your deductible by a certain amount, typically $100, for each year you go without an accident or ticket.
However, disappearing deductibles generally cost extra and may not be worth it if you're never in an accident.
Here are some common deductible amounts to consider:
- $0 deductible: This will increase your insurance rates, but you won't have to pay anything out-of-pocket in the event of a claim.
- $500 deductible: This can lower your insurance rates, but you'll be responsible for the first $500 of any claim.
- $1,000 deductible: This can also lower your insurance rates, but you'll be responsible for the first $1,000 of any claim.
Cost and Financing
Collision loan coverage can be a significant expense, but it's often required by lenders if you're financing your vehicle. According to a 2021 report from the NAIC, the average insurance policy in the United States was $1,189.64, with $377.62 of that total going toward collision coverage.
The cost of collision coverage varies by state, with some states having significantly higher average premiums than others. For example, Louisiana has an average total premium of $1,751.37, with $487.44 of that going toward collision coverage.
If you're financing your vehicle, your lender will likely require you to carry collision coverage as part of the terms of your loan. This is to protect their investment and prevent you from ending up in a situation where you have a loan for a car that no longer exists because it was totaled in an accident.
Here is a breakdown of average collision coverage costs by state:
Cost
The cost of collision insurance can vary significantly depending on several factors. On average, collision insurance premiums usually cost around $200 per year.
Your vehicle's market value plays a huge role in determining your collision insurance costs. A more valuable vehicle can sustain more damage before being deemed a total loss, making collision coverage more expensive.
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The amount you drive also affects your collision insurance premium. The more you drive, the more likely you are to run into trouble on the road, and the higher your premium will be.
Safety features like lane departure warning systems and automated emergency braking can reduce your collision premiums. If your car has these features, you can expect to pay less for collision coverage.
The deductible you choose also impacts your premium. A higher deductible can lower your premium, but you'll pay more out-of-pocket if you need to file a claim.
Here are the average collision insurance premiums for each state in the US, based on a 2021 report from the NAIC:
Vehicle Financing
If you're financing your vehicle, your lender will likely require you to carry collision coverage as part of the terms of your loan.
This is to protect their investment and prevent you from ending up in a situation where you have a loan for a car that no longer exists because it was totaled in an accident.
Any reputable lender will require drivers with a financed vehicle to purchase comprehensive and collision insurance, in addition to the state's minimum required car insurance coverage.
Your contract with the lender might even require you to choose a specific deductible to ensure that you will be able to pay it if you file a claim.
You'll need to purchase full coverage on a financed car, which includes comprehensive and collision insurance, in addition to the state's minimum required car insurance coverage.
For your interest: What Does Comp and Collision Insurance Cover
Pay Upfront to Avoid Major Expenses
If you'd rather pay higher monthly or annual auto insurance premiums, collision coverage makes sense to avoid a hefty out-of-pocket expense after a collision. This way, you can avoid a major financial hit.
Most cars never get into crashes serious enough to warrant collision claims, so you might never need to make a claim. However, if you do, you'll be glad you have collision coverage.
You can drop collision coverage on an older car once you pay off your car, unless your vehicle is still worth a lot.
A robust emergency fund can serve the same purpose as collision coverage for risk-averse drivers. This way, you can save up for potential expenses and avoid taking on extra insurance costs.
Do I Need Collision Loan Coverage?
If you have a loan or you are leasing your vehicle, your lender or lessor is likely to require you to carry collision coverage as part of the terms of your loan.
Reputable lenders will require drivers with a financed vehicle to purchase comprehensive and collision insurance, in addition to the state’s minimum required car insurance coverage.
Collision insurance is relatively inexpensive, but that doesn’t mean you want to pay for it if you don’t need it.
Your contract with the lender might even require you to choose a specific deductible to ensure that you will be able to pay it if you file a claim.
You might think collision coverage is unnecessary, but it's worth the added premium expense to ensure you won’t pay more than your collision deductible for covered repair work.
Insurance for Older Cars
If you own a 10-year-old car outright, you may not need full coverage. You can think about dropping full coverage once the cost exceeds 10% of the car's value.
Having full coverage on an older car is a good idea if you can't afford to repair or replace it. This is especially true if you rely on the car for daily transportation.
Dropping full coverage can save you money, but you'll need to be prepared to pay for repairs out of pocket. This is a consideration you should take into account before making a decision.
In general, it's a good idea to have some level of coverage on an older car, even if it's not full coverage. This will help protect you from financial ruin in the event of an accident.
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Key Concepts and Takeaways
Collision insurance is a type of coverage that reimburses you for damage to your vehicle when you're not at fault.
It's separate from comprehensive auto insurance, but often added as an extension.
Collision insurance covers damage from accidents involving another vehicle, as well as damage from potholes and accidents with inanimate objects.
This type of insurance is crucial for protecting your vehicle against financial loss due to physical damage.
Collision coverage can be expensive, but choosing a $500 or higher deductible can lower your premiums.
Here are some key things to keep in mind about collision insurance:
- Collision insurance covers damage from a collision with another vehicle, tree, pole, guardrail, and most other possible roadway hazards.
- Collision insurance is a must-have for protecting your vehicle against financial loss due to physical damage.
- Comprehensive auto insurance covers events out of a driver's control, while collision insurance covers events within a driver's control or when another driver hits your car.
Claim Filing and Vehicle Value
If you own a relatively valuable vehicle, it's worth considering adding collision coverage to avoid thousands of dollars in out-of-pocket expenses after a severe crash.
Cars lose value quickly during the first three to five years on the road, so it might not be worth the cost to add collision coverage on a new vehicle.
Claim Filing Likelihood
You live in a rural area, which means you're more likely to file a claim due to the increased risk of accidents on rural roads.
No matter where you live, you can never be completely sure you won’t be in a car accident, as other drivers may not be as careful as you are.
Working from home can also increase your likelihood of filing a claim, as you may be more prone to distractions while driving.
Taking your eyes off the road for even a moment can put you in a dangerous position, which means there is always some level of risk while driving.
Vehicle Value
If you own a relatively valuable vehicle, it makes more sense to add collision coverage to protect against costly repairs.
Cars that are new or relatively new can lose value quickly during the first three to five years on the road, which might not warrant collision coverage.
If you have a loan or are leasing your vehicle, your lender or lessor will likely require you to carry collision coverage to protect their investment.
A severe crash on a valuable vehicle could result in thousands of dollars of out-of-pocket expenses without collision coverage.
Adding Collision Loan Coverage to Your Policy
If you're driving a financed car, you'll need to add collision insurance to your policy, as lenders require it. This is a non-negotiable requirement for any reputable lender.
In many states, liability auto insurance minimum limits are low, just $5,000 or $10,000, which might not be enough to cover the average cost of a new car, nearly $50,000. This is why collision insurance can kick in to pay for your car's damage.
If you're in an accident and the at-fault driver's liability limits are too low, your collision insurance will cover the remaining costs. So, having collision insurance on your policy can provide you with added protection and financial security.
You'll need to choose a deductible when adding collision insurance to your policy, and your contract with the lender might specify a particular deductible amount.
Consider reading: Do You Need Collision Coverage
Frequently Asked Questions
What is comprehensive loan coverage?
Comprehensive loan coverage is an optional insurance that protects against unexpected damage or loss, such as fire, theft, or animal collisions. It's often required by auto lenders when leasing or financing a vehicle.
Do lenders typically require collision coverage on cars they finance?
Lenders typically require comprehensive and collision coverage to protect their investment, but it's not a legal requirement. This means you may need to purchase these coverages to secure financing, so it's essential to review your loan agreement carefully.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/collision-insurance
- https://wallethub.com/answers/ci/do-you-have-to-have-comprehensive-and-collision-on-a-financed-car-2140729055/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/collision-insurance.asp
- https://www.moneycrashers.com/collision-coverage-auto-insurance/
- https://www.policygenius.com/auto-insurance/collision-insurance-coverage/
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