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Comprehensive and collision coverage is a crucial aspect of car insurance that protects against a wide range of risks.
This type of coverage can help repair or replace your vehicle if it's damaged in an accident, whether it's a fender bender or a more severe collision. Comprehensive coverage, on the other hand, covers damage caused by events other than accidents, such as theft, vandalism, or natural disasters like floods.
Comprehensive coverage can also cover damage caused by falling objects, like trees or rocks, which can be a significant risk, especially during severe weather conditions. This type of coverage can provide financial protection against unexpected events that may not be covered under collision insurance.
What Is Comprehensive and Collision Coverage?
Comprehensive and collision coverage can provide peace of mind when you're driving. Comprehensive coverage, in particular, is designed to protect you from a wide range of unexpected events.
Comprehensive coverage can help pay for damage caused by natural disasters like storms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and earthquakes. It can also cover damage from fires and explosions, vandalism and theft, and acts of terrorism.
Some specific events that comprehensive coverage may help with include damage from impacts with animals, broken or shattered windows or windshields, and falling objects.
What It Covers
Comprehensive coverage is designed to protect your vehicle from various risks that aren't related to collisions. It's also known as "other than collision" coverage.
This type of coverage can help pay for damages caused by theft, glass breakage, fires, floods, and hitting an animal. Comprehensive coverage is a great option if you live in an area prone to natural disasters or have a history of vandalism.
Comprehensive coverage may cover damages to your vehicle in situations such as theft, glass breakage, fires, floods, and hitting an animal. However, it's essential to review your policy to understand what's specifically covered.
Here are some examples of what comprehensive coverage may cover:
- Theft
- Glass breakage
- Fire
- Floods and hail
- Hitting an animal
Collision coverage, on the other hand, covers damages to your vehicle in collisions with other vehicles or objects.
What It Doesn't Cover
When you have comprehensive and collision coverage, there are some things that aren't covered. Damage not related to driving, such as hail damage, is not covered.
This means if a tree branch falls on your car while it's parked in your driveway, you'll have to pay for the repairs yourself.
Comprehensive and collision coverage also doesn't cover animal damage, like if you hit a deer while driving.
If you damage another person's vehicle, liability insurance covers this, so you won't need to use your comprehensive and collision coverage for it.
Medical bills, whether they're yours, your passengers', other drivers', or their passengers', are also not covered by comprehensive and collision insurance.
Here's a quick rundown of what's not covered:
- Damage not related to driving (i.e., hail damage, broken windows or theft)
- Animal damage (i.e., hitting a deer)
- Damage to another person’s vehicle
- Medical bills
Do I Need?
Do I Need Collision or Comprehensive Car Insurance?
You can opt to drop collision insurance if you can afford to buy a new car if it's damaged or totaled in an accident, but it's worth considering the extra few hundred dollars you'd spend on collision insurance.
Most car dealers will require you to purchase some variation of collision insurance if you're financing or leasing your car.
If you neglect to purchase collision insurance and your dealer requires it, they'll tack it onto your monthly payment plan, known as "force-placed" insurance, where you could pay up to five times more on this premium.
Comprehensive insurance is not required to own a vehicle, but you should consider keeping it, especially as anything could happen.
You can drop comprehensive insurance, but be warned: dropping this plan means you won't be covered in the event your car sustains "act of god" damage.
Auto dealers will require you to purchase a comprehensive insurance plan, and will also force-place a plan onto your monthly car payment if you fail to secure a plan by a deadline.
Deductibles
You can choose different car insurance deductibles for your comprehensive and collision coverages, making it easier to manage your out-of-pocket costs.
You can choose a lower collision deductible than your comprehensive deductible if you want lower out-of-pocket costs for a collision claim. This is a common practice, but it's essential to consider your overall financial situation and vehicle needs.
Determine how much you'd be willing to pay out of pocket if your car was damaged, and choose a deductible accordingly. For example, if you have $500 in savings set aside for non-maintenance vehicle repairs, choose a deductible of $500.
The higher you're able to set your deductibles for comprehensive and collision, the less your premium will be. This is a trade-off, as you'll pay more out of pocket in case of a claim, but your insurance costs will be lower.
A comprehensive deductible is the amount you've agreed to pay before the insurance company starts paying for damages. This financial risk can be significant, and you should consider it carefully when choosing your deductible.
If you have an older vehicle, you may want to consider whether you need comprehensive coverage as it is normally limited to the actual cash value of your car. This can help you make an informed decision about your insurance coverage.
Cost and Policy
Comprehensive coverage typically costs less than collision coverage, but the difference in cost can vary depending on factors like the insurer, location, and vehicle value. You can adjust the cost by opting for a higher deductible to lower premiums.
Comprehensive and collision insurance costs can range from $13 to $358 per month, depending on the type of coverage. On average, drivers spend around $43 per month or $518 per year on comprehensive and collision insurance.
The cost of comprehensive and collision insurance also varies by location. For example, in Alabama, comprehensive insurance costs around $169 per year, while in Alaska, it costs around $144 per year. Here's a breakdown of the average annual costs of comprehensive, collision, and liability insurance by state:
Cost
Comprehensive coverage usually costs less than collision coverage, though costs may vary based on the insurer, location, vehicle value, and other factors. You can adjust the cost by opting for a higher deductible to lower premiums or vice-versa.
The average monthly cost for comprehensive and collision insurance is $43, or $518 per year, according to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners from 2015 to 2019.
Comprehensive coverage costs an average of $13 per month, or $160 per year, while collision coverage costs an average of $30 per month, or $358 per year.
Liability insurance costs are significantly higher, averaging $50 per month, or $605 per year.
Some states have higher rates for comprehensive and collision coverage due to more common physical damage claims. For example, in Louisiana, comprehensive insurance costs an average of $234 per month, or $2,808 per year, while collision insurance costs an average of $459 per month, or $5,508 per year.
Here's a breakdown of average monthly costs for comprehensive, collision, and liability insurance in some states:
Keep in mind that these costs are averages and can vary depending on your location and other factors.
Reviewing Policy Limits
Reviewing policy limits is crucial in determining how much compensation can be recovered from an insurance company. This involves examining the policy limits of all parties involved in the accident.
Insurance coverage and policy limits are used to determine how much compensation may be recovered from an insurance company or party liable for causing the crash. Reviewing this information is essential for attorneys assessing the value of a car accident claim.
Policy limits vary depending on the insurance company and the type of coverage. Attorneys need to review this information carefully to ensure they are seeking the maximum compensation available.
Vehicle Priority and Coverage
Comprehensive and collision coverage are both equally important for protecting your vehicle from physical damage.
You should ultimately choose the coverage that's right for your budget and needs. Some insurers may require you to buy comprehensive and collision coverage together, rather than just buying collision coverage separately.
Comprehensive insurance can be purchased without collision coverage, and vice versa. Comprehensive insurance helps pay to replace or repair your vehicle if it’s stolen or damaged in an incident that’s not a collision.
Collision insurance pays for damage to your car after an accident with an object, such as a pole, guard rail or tree.
Here's a summary of what each coverage type covers:
- Collision insurance: covers collisions with one or more vehicles, collisions with objects, single-auto accidents, and hitting obstructions in the road.
- Comprehensive insurance: covers theft, damage from incidents that aren’t collisions, such as vandalism or falling objects.
Liability vs. Comprehensive and Collision
Liability insurance is a type of coverage that protects others in the event of an accident. It's a must-have for most drivers, as it covers damages and injuries you cause to others.
Liability insurance doesn't cover your own vehicle damage or injuries, which is where comprehensive and collision insurance come in. Comprehensive insurance covers weather-related damage, theft, and vandalism, while collision insurance covers damage caused by collisions with other vehicles or objects.
Comprehensive and collision insurance have a deductible, which means you'll have to pay a certain amount out of pocket before your insurance kicks in. This can be a significant expense, especially if you're involved in a costly accident.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences between liability and comprehensive/collision insurance:
In some cases, it may not be necessary to have comprehensive and collision coverage, such as if your car is worth less than the cost to insure it. But for most drivers, it's a good idea to have some level of comprehensive and collision coverage to protect your vehicle in the event of an accident.
When to Drop or Change Coverage
Dropping comprehensive and collision insurance can be a smart move, but it's essential to consider your financial situation and the value of your vehicle.
You should drop comprehensive and collision coverage if you have an old or low-value vehicle, as the cost of insurance may not be worth it. For instance, if you have an older car with a low market value, you might be better off using your savings to purchase a new vehicle instead of paying for collision and comprehensive insurance.
If you can afford to pay for damages out of pocket, it might be a better decision to use those savings to purchase a new one instead of paying for comprehensive and collision insurance. Limited usage or temporary ownership also makes collision or comprehensive coverage unnecessary.
Here are some general guidelines to keep in mind as your car grows older:
- Maintain full coverage car insurance with manageable deductibles until your car has been paid off.
- Build your emergency savings, and raise your car insurance deductibles to lower your rates.
- Drop comprehensive and collision when you would buy another car rather than fix the one you have.
A good rule of thumb is to consider dropping collision insurance on a 10-year-old vehicle if the cost of your collision insurance premium exceeds 10% of the actual cash value of your car.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does having collision and comprehensive mean you have full coverage?
No, having collision and comprehensive coverage does not automatically mean you have full coverage, as it also requires state-required auto coverages. However, carrying both comprehensive and collision coverage is a key component of full coverage car insurance.
What is an example of comprehensive damage?
Comprehensive coverage includes damage from non-collision events like fire, theft, and vandalism. Examples of comprehensive damage also include damage from windstorms, floods, and falling objects.
Sources
- https://www.geico.com/information/aboutinsurance/auto/comp-coverage/
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/comprehensive-vs-collision-insurance/
- https://www.policygenius.com/auto-insurance/comprehensive-vs-collision-whats-the-difference/
- https://hermanwells.com/legal-resources/car-insurance-101-collision-vs-comprehensive-coverage/
- https://www.carinsurance.com/Articles/when-to-drop-comprehensive-and-collision.aspx
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