
Having a chequing account is a fundamental part of banking, and understanding its essentials can help you make the most of your money.
A chequing account is a type of bank account that allows you to deposit and withdraw cash as needed, with a debit card or cheque. You can also use online banking to manage your account.
To avoid overdraft fees, keep track of your account balance regularly. A $25 overdraft fee can quickly add up.
A chequing account typically requires a minimum opening deposit, which can vary depending on the bank and account type.
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Chequing Account Basics
A chequing account is your main account for day-to-day banking, where you deposit your earnings, withdraw cash, pay bills, and make debit card purchases.
Most chequing accounts come with monthly fees, so it's essential to understand the terms and conditions before opening one. Chequing accounts are referred to as “transactional” accounts due to the frequent transactions that occur through them.

You can use your chequing account to pay bills, add funds, transfer money, and spend cash. It's designed to be easy to use for routine expenses.
Here are some key benefits of having a chequing account:
- Almost every Canadian (99%) has at least one bank account with a financial institution.
- Chequing accounts are the most common type of bank account in Canada.
- Many Canadians start their first chequing account as children.
What Is a Bank?
A bank is a financial institution where you can manage your money and carry out various transactions. It's a place where you can deposit your earnings, withdraw cash, pay bills, or make debit card purchases.
Most people consider their main account for day-to-day banking to be a chequing account, which is used for transactional activities. Chequing accounts are designed for frequent transactions, making them ideal for everyday banking.
Table of Contents
A chequing account is a spending account that you can use every day to pay bills or for day-to-day purchases.
Almost every Canadian has at least one bank account, and chequing accounts are the most common type. In fact, many Canadians start their first chequing accounts as children.

You can open a chequing account at any major financial institution, including banks and credit unions. They're a financial essential, offering a central hub for your money where transactions originate from.
A chequing account allows you to deposit your paycheque, pay bills, and even make small purchases like buying a coffee on debit. It's where your money lives, and it's easy to use.
Here are some common types of chequing accounts:
- Basic chequing account
- Student chequing account
- Senior chequing account
Every financial institution offers chequing accounts, so you have plenty of options to choose from. You can pick one that best suits your needs, and Forbes Advisor Canada can guide you through the process.
Types of Chequing Accounts
There are several types of chequing accounts to choose from, each with its own unique features and benefits.
A no-fee chequing account is a great option for those who want to avoid monthly fees, ATM fees, or transaction fees.
Hybrid accounts combine the flexibility of a chequing account with the interest-accruing benefits of a high-interest savings account, although they may not be as lucrative as a dedicated high-interest savings account.
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Student and senior chequing accounts offer a fee reduction of up to $4 per month for eligible account holders.
Here are some key characteristics of each type of account:
- No Fee Accounts: No monthly fees, ATM fees, or transaction fees
- Hybrid Accounts: Combines chequing and high-interest savings account features
- Student/Senior Accounts: Eligible account holders can qualify for a maximum of $4 a month in fees
Chequing Account Features
With a TD chequing account, you can manage your money from anywhere using the TD App or EasyWeb. You can even take a photo of your cheque and deposit it directly into your account with the TD App.
One of the benefits of banking with TD is the ability to instantly track your monthly spending and manage your cashflow more efficiently. You can do this by pairing your TD App with your chequing account.
You can also use your mobile device to set up Direct Deposit, which allows employer and government payments to be deposited directly into your chequing account. This can be a huge time-saver and help you stay on top of your finances.
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TD Personal Banking
TD Personal Banking offers a range of chequing account options, including the TD Minimum Chequing Account, which has no monthly fee for seniors 60 years or older collecting Guaranteed Income Supplement and/or beneficiary of a Registered Disability Savings Plan.

To open a TD Minimum Chequing Account, you'll need to meet the terms and conditions of the TD Bank Chequing Program.
The TD Student Chequing Account has no monthly fee with unlimited transactions per month for Students and Youth, making it a great option for those in school.
You can manage your money from anywhere with the TD App or bank online through EasyWeb, making it easy to keep track of your finances.
To waive monthly account fees, you'll need to maintain a minimum balance in your chequing account, but this is not required for the TD Student Chequing Account.
Some benefits of banking with TD include mobile banking, direct deposit, and the ability to deposit cheques remotely using the TD App.
Here are some key features of TD's chequing accounts:
You can also take advantage of TD's credit card offers, including a first-year annual fee discount for new TD Credit Card holders who maintain a TD Unlimited Chequing Account in good standing.
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Student

Student chequing accounts are free, but there are specific requirements to open and maintain them.
Each bank has its own rules, but all require you to be enrolled as a full-time student in a recognized post-secondary educational institution to qualify.
Student checking accounts function just like standard checking accounts, but some banks and credit unions may offer a monthly maintenance fee waiver or discount for students.
You may be able to avoid fees by setting up direct deposit, maintaining a minimum daily balance, or making a certain number of debit card purchases each month.
Student checking accounts are typically available to students ages 17-24 and may require proof of active enrollment in a qualifying high school, college, university, or vocational program.
Some student accounts charge higher fees and penalties, so it's a good idea to shop around for options and compare fees carefully.
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Atm/Debit Cards
All TD chequing accounts come with a debit card, which lets you easily access your money to pay for everyday expenses. You can use your debit card to make purchases, just like you would with a credit card, but the money comes out of your checking account.
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Debit cards function like credit cards, except that money comes out of your checking account when you make a purchase. Essentially, using a debit card is just like writing a check, but with the convenience of using plastic.
You can also use your debit card to withdraw cash from your checking account through an ATM in combination with the personal identification number (PIN) you created when opening your account. Note that you may be charged a fee for using your card outside of your bank’s ATM network, by both your bank and the ATM operator.
If your card doesn’t have the Visa or MasterCard logo, it can only be used to make ATM cash withdrawals. Unlike debit cards, these ATM cards can’t be used to make purchases.
Here are some important facts to keep in mind:
Do Earn Interest?
Some chequing accounts in Canada do earn interest, but it's not common. The TD Student Chequing Account and U.S. Daily Interest Chequing Account are two examples of interest-bearing chequing accounts.

Only a few chequing accounts in Canada are interest bearing. Financial institutions may offer it to certain customers, but it's not a standard feature.
If you're looking for a chequing account that earns interest, you might need to shop around or check with your bank directly. Some accounts, like the TD Student Chequing Account, are specifically designed to earn interest.
Writing a Check
Writing a check can be a straightforward process if you know what goes where. Fill out today's date on the short line on the top right side of the check.
The next step is to enter the name of the person or company you intend to give money to on the line next to PAY TO THE ORDER OF. Make sure to include the entire name.
The amount the check is for should be entered in the box to the right of the line and the dollar sign, using numerals (e.g., 97.98). This amount must match the words you write out on the next line.
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On the next line, write out in words the dollar amount of the check (e.g., Ninety-seven and 98/100). This ensures the check won't be tampered with.
You can make a note to help you remember what the check is for at the bottom left of the check. This is also where you can include an account number if required.
Your signature is required on the line at the bottom right of the check. Without a signature, the check won't be accepted.
Here's a checklist to help you remember the steps:
- Fill out today's date
- Enter the payee's name
- Enter the amount in numerals
- Write out the amount in words
- Make a note (if necessary)
- Sign the check
Managing Your Chequing Account
Managing your chequing account is a breeze. You can balance your account by recording all your transactions and checking them against your statement each month.
To do this, you'll need to track your withdrawals, debit card purchases, deposits, and electronic transfers. You can use a checkbook ledger, a spreadsheet, or an app like Mint to make it easier.
If you're short on time, you can at least check your balance online or with the bank's app. Some banks even offer text alerts that let you know if your account falls below a certain threshold.
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Here are some ways to access the money in your chequing account:
- Write checks
- Deposit paper checks using a mobile app
- Make purchases with a debit card connected to your account
- Make withdrawals and deposits with your ATM card
- Visit your local branch to make withdrawals and deposits
- Use the bank's online bill pay service to pay one-time bills or set up recurring payments
- Transfer funds to and from other bank accounts
How to Balance
Balancing your chequing account is a straightforward process that requires some basic record-keeping and math skills. To start, you need to record the dates and amounts of all your withdrawals and debit card purchases, as well as any deposits and electronic transfers.
You can use a checkbook ledger, a spreadsheet, or an app like Mint to track your transactions. This will help you keep everything organized and make it easier to compare your records to your statement.
Balancing your account involves checking all the transactions on your statement against your records to ensure everything matches. You should also check for any math errors and make sure you haven't left anything out.
If your account doesn't balance, start by looking for transactions that may not have gotten recorded. You can also check your math to make sure you haven't made any mistakes. Remember to include any interest earned in your calculations.
Checking your balance online or with the bank's app can also help you stay on top of your account. You can even sign up for text alerts that let you know if your account falls below a threshold you specify.
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How to Use
Using your chequing account is straightforward. You can use it to pay for things, transfer funds, pay bills and make withdrawals.
For in-store purchases, simply use the debit card connected to your account to pay. This is a convenient way to make purchases without having to carry cash.
You can typically transfer funds to different accounts, like your savings or investment account, or make Interac e-Transfers online, through your banking app, over the phone or in person at your bank branch.
For bill payments, they can be done online, through your bank's app, over the phone or at the branch. This makes it easy to stay on top of your bills.
You can also use your debit card at an ATM that's outside your bank's network to withdraw cash, though the ATM operator will charge an additional fee.
Here are some common ways to access the money in your chequing account:
- Make purchases with a debit card connected to your account
- Make withdrawals and deposits with your ATM card
- Visit your local branch to make withdrawals and deposits
- Transfer funds to and from other bank accounts
Remember, a chequing account typically comes with paper cheques which can be used to pay for purchases.
Direct Deposit
Direct Deposit is a convenient way to receive your employer and government payments directly into your account.
It's a reliable and secure option that saves you time and hassle.
You can learn more about Direct Deposit and its benefits, but essentially, it's a no-brainer for anyone who wants to streamline their finances.
Direct Deposit allows you to get your payments deposited directly into your account, eliminating the need to physically deposit a cheque or visit a bank branch.
It's a simple and efficient way to manage your finances, and it's widely accepted by financial institutions.
By using Direct Deposit, you can also avoid the risk of lost or stolen cheques and ensure that your payments are processed quickly and accurately.
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Joint Account
A joint account is a bank account shared by two or more people, often relatives or business partners, where each named account holder can contribute to and use the money in the account.
These accounts are useful for couples, parents and teenagers, and adult children helping aging parents manage their finances.
How to Open

You can open a chequing account in person at the bank or online in some cases. It's a relatively quick and simple process.
To open a chequing account, you'll need to provide personal information such as your name, phone number, and home address. You'll also need to know your social insurance number, or SIN.
You'll need to bring two pieces of identification with you to the bank, or provide a banking card or credit card with your name on it if you don't have two pieces of ID. This is to ensure that the bank knows who you are.
Financial institutions will approve chequing accounts instantly if everything is in order. If you applied in person, you'll receive a temporary banking card until your permanent card arrives by mail.
You'll need to provide your bank of choice with a couple of pieces of information to open a chequing account. You'll need to provide two official documents, one with your name and current address, and the other with your name and birthday.
You can use ID like a Photo ID card or a driver's license, a passport, tax assessment notices, or recent bank account statements as the required documents.
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Chequing Account Benefits and Packages
Having a chequing account can be incredibly convenient, especially with the right features and benefits. You can manage your money from anywhere with mobile banking, and some accounts even allow you to deposit cheques remotely.
Some chequing accounts come with features like instant spending tracking and direct deposit, making it easier to keep tabs on your finances. With TD's mobile app, you can even set up direct deposit to get employer and government payments deposited directly into your account.
If you're considering opening a new chequing account, look for one with low fees and no minimum balance requirements. You may also want to consider an account that earns interest, especially if you keep a large balance. Some accounts, like the BMO Performance Chequing Account, even offer welcome bonuses and rewards programs.
Here are some key features to look for in a chequing account package:
- Mobile banking and remote cheque deposit
- Direct deposit and instant spending tracking
- Low fees and no minimum balance requirements
- Interest earnings or rewards programs
TD Student
TD Student accounts are a great option for students looking to manage their finances. They're typically free, which is a big plus for students on a budget.

To qualify for a TD Student account, you'll need to be enrolled as a full-time student in a recognized post-secondary educational institution. Each bank has its own rules, so be sure to check with TD for specific requirements.
Student checking accounts function just like standard checking accounts, with some banks offering a monthly maintenance fee waiver or discount for students. However, some student accounts may charge higher fees and penalties, so it's essential to shop around for options.
You can earn interest on some TD Student accounts, such as the TD Student Chequing Account and U.S. Daily Interest Chequing Account. This is a great way to grow your savings over time.
To avoid fees on your TD Student account, you may need to set up direct deposit, maintain a minimum daily balance, or make a certain number of debit card purchases each month. Be sure to review the terms and conditions to understand the specific requirements.
As a student, it's essential to understand the terms and conditions of your account to avoid any surprise fees. TD Student accounts are typically available to students ages 17-24, and you may need to provide proof of active enrollment in a qualifying high school, college, university, or vocational program.
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Do Earn Rewards?

Some chequing accounts do earn cash back rewards, particularly accounts from branchless financial institutions like EQ Bank and Neo Financial.
You can earn up to a $700 welcome bonus with the BMO Performance Chequing Account, but you need to open a new Savings Amplifier Account and invite a family member as part of a BMO Family Bundle.
EQ Bank and Neo Financial offer chequing accounts with cash back rewards, making them a great option for those looking to earn rewards on their everyday spending.
To earn the $700 welcome bonus with BMO, you'll need to meet the conditions that apply, so be sure to review the details carefully.
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Banking Packages
Banking packages can help you manage your finances more efficiently. You can choose a convenient banking package that suits your needs, and if you have more than one chequing account, you can choose a different package for each account.
TD offers various chequing account packages that work for you. Each package has its own set of features and benefits.

Some chequing accounts, like the TD Student Chequing Account, have no monthly fee with unlimited transactions per month for students and youth. However, there are specific requirements to open and maintain student bank accounts.
Using multiple accounts can help you keep track of and manage your spending. For example, you can have a separate account for your daily expenses and another for your savings.
Here are some banking packages and their features:
It's essential to understand the benefits and features of each package before making a decision. You can visit the TD Public Site – Personal Bank Accounts page to view account features and learn more about the different packages available.
Sources
- https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/products/bank-accounts/chequing-accounts
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/ca/banking/what-is-a-chequing-account
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/ca/banking/chequing/what-is-chequing-account/
- https://www.alterna.ca/en/personal/accounts/chequing/
- https://www.investopedia.com/personal-finance/complete-guide-checking-accounts/
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