Cash Out Refinance to Purchase Second Home: A Comprehensive Guide

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A cash out refinance to purchase a second home can be a great way to tap into your home's equity. You can borrow up to 80% of your home's value, depending on the lender.

To qualify for a cash out refinance, you'll typically need to have at least 20% equity in your current home. This means you'll need to have paid down a significant portion of your mortgage balance.

You can use the cash from a cash out refinance to cover the down payment on your second home, which is usually 20% of the purchase price. This can be a huge financial relief, especially if you're short on cash.

What is a Cash Out Refinance?

A cash out refinance is a new loan that's larger than your current mortgage balance, and you pocket the difference. This type of refinance allows you to access the equity in your home.

The amount of cash you're eligible to access depends on your home equity, which is the difference between your home's value and how much you owe on your mortgage.

Benefits and Considerations

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A cash-out refinance to purchase a second home can be a smart financial move, but it's essential to consider the benefits and potential drawbacks. Lower interest rates can be a significant advantage, allowing you to save money on debt servicing costs.

Using the funds from a cash-out refinance to pay off high-rate debt or consolidate multiple loans can be a huge help, especially if you're able to reduce the number of loan and credit card payments. This can lead to improved finances and a better credit score.

With lower payments and some extra cash, a cash-out refinance can be particularly beneficial during times of crisis, such as in 2020-21.

Pros and Cons

A cash-out refinance can offer many benefits to homeowners, but it's essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully. The benefits of converting equity into cash with a cash-out refinance are numerous.

Lower interest rates are a significant advantage, allowing borrowers to save money on debt servicing costs. This can be especially helpful for savvy investors who monitor interest rates over time.

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Using the funds from a cash-out refinance to pay off high-rate debt can be a game-changer for homeowners. This can help improve your finances and credit by reducing the number of loan and credit card payments.

Money for a large purchase or debt consolidation is another significant benefit of a cash-out refinance. Borrowers can use the funds to pay down high-rate debt or fund a large purchase, which can be particularly beneficial when rates are low.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio is a crucial factor to consider when refinancing to access your home's equity. It's the amount of your monthly debt payments, including your current mortgage, divided by your gross monthly income.

For a cash-out refi, you'll usually need a DTI of 45% or less. If your DTI is over 45%, you may be required to have six months of reserves in the bank.

Paying off two home loans instead of one can be a significant strain on your finances, making it harder to meet your debt obligations. This is especially true if you're not careful with your cash flow.

A DTI of over 45% can limit your options and make it harder to qualify for a loan. It's essential to keep your DTI in check to avoid financial difficulties.

Cross-Collateralisation

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Cross-collateralisation is an alternative strategy to buying a new property by using more than one property as security on a home loan.

This approach is known as cross-collateralisation, and it allows you to borrow a larger amount by putting up your equity in your existing property as security, in addition to the new property itself.

For example, if James wants to borrow $500,000 for his beachfront property, he could use his equity in his current home as security, keeping him under the 80% LVR threshold.

Cross-collateralisation can be a high-risk strategy if you can't service the debt on the loan in the future, potentially leading to losing both properties.

James would have $1.1 million in property secured against $875,000 debt, which is still under the 80% LVR threshold at 79.55%.

How to Raise Your Home's Value

Raising your home's value can be a smart move, whether you're looking to sell or just want to increase your equity. One way to do this is by renovating to boost the value of the property by more than what the renovation costs.

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Adding another living space, a bathroom, or even a pool can make a big difference. I've seen it myself - a well-placed renovation can increase the value of a property by tens of thousands of dollars.

Making larger mortgage repayments is another way to increase your home's value. This can be done by paying more than the minimum payment each month, or by making extra payments throughout the year.

Making more regular repayments, such as weekly or fortnightly instead of monthly, can also help. This is because it reduces the amount of interest you owe over time.

Using a home loan offset account can also be an effective way to reduce the amount owing on your loan. This can help you increase your equity and raise your home's value.

Getting a Cash Out Refinance

To get a cash out refinance, you'll first need to determine your home equity. This is the market value of your home minus what you still owe, which is usually around 80% of your home's value. For example, if your home is worth $300,000 and you have $100,000 remaining on your loan, you have $200,000 in home equity.

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To calculate the maximum loan you can take out, multiply your home's value by 0.80. Using the previous example, you would multiply $300,000 times 0.80 for a maximum of $240,000. This isn't the same as 80% of the purchase price, as your home's value may have changed since you bought it.

You'll then need to subtract your current mortgage balance from the new loan amount. In this example, that would be $240,000 - $100,000 = $140,000. This is the amount of cash you can access through a cash out refinance.

Here's a step-by-step guide to getting a cash out refinance:

  • Determine your home equity
  • Calculate the maximum loan you can take out
  • Subtract your current mortgage balance
  • Estimate your total cash out
  • Shop rates from multiple lenders
  • Weigh alternatives and consider your affordability
  • Submit an application and go through the appraisal and underwriting process

Keep in mind that closing costs and fees can range from 2% to 6% of the loan amount, which could be as much as $4,800 to $14,400 in our example.

Costs and Fees

Conventional cash-out refinances don't require private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can save you money in the long run.

Refinance closing costs typically range from 2% to 6% of your loan amount, depending on your loan size. You'll pay the same types of fees for a cash-out refinance as a purchase mortgage, including origination, title, appraisal and credit report costs.

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The more you borrow, the more you'll spend on origination fees and premiums for mortgage insurance, which are based on a percentage of your loan amount.

Here's a breakdown of mortgage insurance costs for different types of cash-out refinances:

Best Rates

To get the best rates, you can take specific steps to improve your chances.

The first step is to shop around and compare rates from different lenders. This can help you find the most competitive rates available.

Another key step is to check your credit score and history, as a good credit score can lead to better rates.

You can also consider paying points to reduce your interest rate, but be aware that this will increase your upfront costs.

To get the best cash-out refinance rates, follow four steps: shop around, check your credit, consider paying points, and take advantage of government-backed loans.

Closing Costs: How Much

Refinance closing costs typically range from 2% to 6% of your loan amount, depending on your loan size.

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You'll pay the same types of fees for a cash-out refinance as a purchase mortgage, which include origination, title, appraisal and credit report costs.

Origination fees and premiums for mortgage insurance are based on a percentage of your loan amount, so the more you borrow, the more you'll spend on these costs.

To give you a better idea, here are the types of mortgage insurance costs you might incur:

  • Conventional cash-out refinances don’t require private mortgage insurance (PMI).
  • FHA cash-out refinances come with FHA mortgage insurance regardless of your LTV ratio.
  • VA cash-out refinances don’t require mortgage insurance, but you’ll have to pay the VA funding fee of 2.30% to 3.60% of the loan amount.

Using a Cash Out Refinance to Buy a Second Home

Using a cash out refinance to buy a second home is a viable option, but there are some key things to keep in mind.

You can use a cash out refinance to access the equity in your current home, which can then be used as a deposit for a second property. This is known as a domino effect, where the more properties you own, the more available equity you have for future borrowing and expanding your property portfolio.

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To qualify for a cash out refinance on a second home, you'll be subject to the same lower LTV limits as investment property cash-out refinances. This means you'll need to maintain a certain amount of equity in your properties to provide a cushion against negative equity.

Here are some key factors to consider when using a cash out refinance to buy a second property:

  • Refinancing your current home to access equity effectively increases your debt, which means you'll be paying off two home loans instead of one.
  • You'll need to ensure your cash flow can handle the increased mortgage payments.
  • Using equity to buy a second property exposes you to the risk of losing all your securitised properties if you become unable to service the loan.

Home Line of Credit

A home line of credit, also known as a HELOC, is a flexible option that lets you borrow up to 80% of your home's value, minus what you still owe.

This type of loan is often used for home improvements, debt consolidation, or major purchases, but it can also be used to buy a second home.

HELOCs have minimal closing costs, which is a plus, but their rates are generally higher than what you'd get with a cash-out refinance.

You can borrow up to 80% of your home's value with a HELOC, so if your home is worth $200,000 and you owe $50,000, you could borrow up to $120,000.

Some lenders may set higher or lower limits, so it's essential to shop around and compare offers.

Using Refinancing to Buy a Property

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Using refinancing to buy a property can be a smart move, but it's essential to understand the process and potential risks. You can refinance your home loan to access your equity, then use this amount as a deposit to buy another property.

To qualify for a cash-out refinance to buy a second home, you'll need to meet the lender's requirements, which may include lower LTV limits compared to a primary residence. This means you'll have to prove your ability to repay the loan and maintain a certain amount of equity in your properties.

Lenders calculate usable equity based on 80% of the property value, minus the outstanding debt. For example, if James wants to access the usable equity in his home, the value of his home would be calculated at $480,000 (80% of $600,000) less the amount still owing on his loan ($375,000), putting his usable equity at $105,000.

Refinancing to access equity effectively increases your debt, meaning you'll pay your loan off for longer and pay more in interest over the life of the loan. It's crucial to consider the consequences of property investment on your overall wealth and ensure you're not over-extending yourself.

To maximize returns on your next property investment, it's essential to stay informed about current and projected market trends, study local real estate market dynamics, and look for properties with potential for improvement or renovation.

Ann Lueilwitz

Senior Assigning Editor

Ann Lueilwitz is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content to various publications. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Ann has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Ann's expertise spans a range of categories, including Financial Market Analysis, where she has developed a deep understanding of global economic trends and their impact on markets.

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