Equity release can be a great way to unlock the value of your home, but it's essential to understand the benefits and risks involved. You can release up to 40% of your home's value, tax-free, to use as you wish.
The amount you can borrow depends on your age, the value of your property, and your current mortgage balance. For example, if your home is worth £200,000 and you have a £50,000 mortgage, you might be eligible for an equity release loan of £60,000.
It's also worth noting that equity release can be a complex process, involving various fees and charges. Some lenders may charge setup fees, interest rates, or early repayment charges, which can add up quickly.
To give you a better idea, let's consider an example: if you release £60,000 from your home and borrow it over 10 years, you might pay interest of around £10,000. This can impact the overall cost of the loan and your ability to repay it.
Eligibility and Qualification
To be eligible for equity release, you'll need to meet certain criteria. You must be a homeowner aged 55 or over, or at least 60 years old for a home reversion plan if you're borrowing jointly.
Your home must be your main residence and not unoccupied for more than 6 months at a time. This means you'll need to be living in your property permanently.
You'll also need to be mortgage-free or have a small mortgage. If you have a mortgage, you'll need to pay it off as a condition of taking out a lifetime mortgage.
The value of your property is also important. It must be worth at least £75,000, and you'll need to want to borrow at least £15,000.
Here are the key eligibility criteria in a nutshell:
- Aged 55 or over (or 60 for home reversion plans)
- Homeowner with a mortgage-free or small mortgage property
- Main residence in the UK (excluding Channel Islands and Isle of Man)
- Property value of £75,000 or more
- Want to borrow at least £15,000
Benefits and Advantages
Releasing equity from your home can provide a lump sum of cash, allowing you to continue living at your address while benefiting from some of its equity.
You can receive a cash lump sum and may be able to release further cash in the future, subject to terms and conditions. This can be a great way to supplement your income or cover unexpected expenses.
A fixed rate of interest throughout the term of your mortgage means you'll know exactly how much you'll be paying each month. You'll also continue to own and live in your home, with the option to make limited repayments before the lifetime mortgage ends.
Here are some benefits of an Aviva lifetime mortgage:
- You’ll continue to own and live in your home
- You’ll receive a cash lump sum
- A ‘no negative equity’ guarantee means you won’t owe more than your property is sold for
- An optional inheritance guarantee allows you to set aside a percentage of your home's value to leave as an inheritance
- A voluntary partial repayment feature allows you to make limited repayments before the lifetime mortgage ends
- Downsizing protection can help if you want to move and apply to transfer your lifetime mortgage to a new property
Advantages
One of the main advantages of releasing equity from your house is that you can access a lump sum of cash, and continue living at your address while benefiting from some of its equity.
You'll continue to own and live in your home, and there's a fixed rate of interest throughout the term of your mortgage, which can be a big relief.
With a lifetime mortgage, you can receive a cash lump sum, and may be able to release further cash in the future, subject to terms and conditions.
You may continue to benefit from any rise in the value of your property, which can be a great advantage if you're hoping to leave a legacy for your loved ones.
Here are some of the key benefits of a lifetime mortgage:
- You'll continue to own and live in your home
- You'll receive a cash lump sum
- You may be able to release further cash in the future
- You may continue to benefit from any rise in the value of your property
A 'no negative equity' guarantee means that neither you nor your estate will ever have to pay back more than your property is sold for, as long as it's sold for the best price reasonably obtainable, subject to terms and conditions.
You'll also have the option to make limited repayments before the lifetime mortgage ends, with no early repayment charge, which can be a big advantage if your financial situation changes.
Tap Home Equity Without Selling
You can tap into the value of your home without selling it, thanks to equity release options.
This can provide a lump sum of cash or smaller, regular payments to supplement your income, and you can continue to live in your home until you die or move into permanent residential care.
A lifetime mortgage allows you to continue to own and live in your home, and you can still benefit from any rise in the value of your property.
You can also use your home's value to support yourself in retirement, without having to move out of your home.
Here are some key facts to consider:
- You can get a tax-free lump sum and/or smaller, regular payments to supplement your income
- You may continue to benefit from any rise in the value of your property
- You can still move to a different property in the future, as long as it's acceptable to the equity release provider
- With a lifetime mortgage, you continue to live in and keep ownership of your home
Considerations and Risks
Releasing home equity can be a complex decision, and it's essential to understand the potential drawbacks. A higher rate of interest than an ordinary mortgage is a significant consideration.
It's also worth noting that property equity release may not unlock the true value of your home compared to selling it on the open market. This can be a significant concern, especially if you're looking to access a large amount of cash.
Some providers may charge arrangement fees, which can add to the overall cost of the loan. This is something to factor into your decision-making process.
You should take the time to consider all your options and seek advice from a qualified equity release adviser. They can help you weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision.
Here are some potential risks to consider:
- Could have a higher rate of interest than an ordinary mortgage
- May not unlock the true value of your home
- Brings early access to funds that you may need to rely on later
- Can be complicated to undo if you change your mind
- Is a big commitment, and you may find it difficult to move home or downsize later
- Could affect your entitlement to state benefits
- May carry arrangement fees
What Are the Types of?
There are two main types of equity release: Lifetime Mortgage and Home Reversion Plan.
A Lifetime Mortgage is the most common type of equity release, where you take a loan secured against your home, which doesn't usually need to be repaid until you die or move into permanent care.
Home Reversion Plans involve selling part or all of your home to a reversion company, while you stay living in it. The reversion company gets a share of the proceeds when your home is sold, usually after you die or move into care.
You can also break down the types of equity release into the following:
- Lifetime Mortgage: a loan secured against your home, repayable when you die or move into care.
- Home Reversion Plan: selling part or all of your home to a reversion company, with a share of the proceeds when your home is sold.
It's worth noting that Home Reversion Plans are no longer popular due to their inflexibility, and generally don't offer the best value for money. However, a good financial adviser can help you understand the pros and cons of such plans.
Is It Safe?
Equity release is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which provides protection and security for consumers.
You need to take legal advice and speak to a financial adviser before entering into a lifetime mortgage. They will help you decide if it's right for you and consider your overall financial situation.
The Equity Release Council sets high standards of conduct and practice for equity release providers. A provider that is a member of the Equity Release Council is a good choice.
You can live in your property for life, or until you move into permanent residential care, if you choose a product from a company that's a member of the Equity Release Council.
Here are some benefits of choosing a provider that's a member of the Equity Release Council:
- You can live in your property for life, or until you move into permanent residential care.
- You can move your plan to an alternative property (providing it's acceptable to the equity release product provider).
- You'll never owe more than the value of your home when it's sold after you die or move into permanent residential care.
- For lifetime mortgages, the rate of interest you pay has to be fixed for each release of funds or, if you have a variable interest rate, the rate has to be capped for the life of the loan.
- For lifetime mortgages, you can choose to make penalty-free repayments on your loan (providing it meets the criteria of your equity release provider).
Protecting Yourself When Taking Out a Loan
It's essential to choose a reputable provider to avoid potential pitfalls. To do this, look for a company that's a member of the Equity Release Council.
This industry body ensures its members follow a voluntary code of conduct and meet certain product standards. When these standards are met, it means you can live in your property for life, or until you move into permanent residential care.
You should also consider seeking advice from a specialist equity release adviser, who will help you weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision.
A regulated adviser will ensure you're fully aware of the risks and benefits, and can guide you through the process. They'll also help you decide if equity release is right for you and your circumstances.
All firms advising on or selling equity release have to be regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). This provides protection, security, and access to the Financial Services Compensation Scheme if you ever need it.
Here are some key benefits of choosing a reputable provider:
- You can live in your property for life, or until you move into permanent residential care.
- You can move your plan to an alternative property (providing it's acceptable to the equity release product provider).
- You'll never owe more than the value of your home when it's sold after you die or move into permanent residential care.
- For lifetime mortgages, the rate of interest you pay has to be fixed for each release of funds or, if you have a variable interest rate, the rate has to be capped for the life of the loan.
- For lifetime mortgages, you can choose to make penalty-free repayments on your loan (providing it meets the criteria of your equity release provider).
Application and Process
The application and process for equity release can seem daunting, but it's actually quite straightforward. A lifetime mortgage application can take around 8 to 10 weeks from start to finish.
This timeframe is based on a straight-forward application, which is what you can expect if you're working with a reputable provider. The application process is outlined in a step-by-step guide, which you can read more about online.
You can expect to receive the money from your equity release in your bank account within the 8 to 10 week timeframe. This is a significant amount of money, which can be used to fund your retirement or other financial goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do I pay back on an equity release?
You'll pay back the total balance owed, which includes the original capital borrowed and accrued interest, from the sale of your property. This amount is typically repaid from the sale proceeds of your home.
What are the rules for equity release?
To qualify for an equity release plan, the youngest homeowner must be at least 55 years old, with some lenders requiring 60. This age determines the equity release calculation, so it's essential to check lender requirements carefully.
Sources
- https://www.natwest.com/mortgages/mortgage-guides/mortgage-equity.html
- https://www.laterlivingnow.com/equity-release/equity-release-explained
- https://www.aviva.co.uk/retirement/equity-release/
- https://www.aviva.co.uk/retirement/equity-release/knowledge-centre/what-is-equity-release/
- https://www.ageuk.org.uk/information-advice/money-legal/income-tax/equity-release/
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