
You can add renovation costs to conventional mortgage options, but there are some limitations to consider. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) 203(k) loan program, for example, allows for up to $35,000 in renovation costs to be added to the loan amount, but it requires a minimum down payment of 3.5%.
Conventional mortgage options, on the other hand, typically require a minimum down payment of 5% for a conforming loan. However, some conventional loan programs, like the Fannie Mae HomeStyle loan, allow for renovation costs to be added to the loan amount, but with certain restrictions.
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Types of Conventional Loans
Conventional loans come in various types, each with its own set of requirements and benefits.
The most common types of conventional loans are fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate loans. Fixed-rate loans have interest rates that remain the same for the life of the loan, while adjustable-rate loans have interest rates that can change over time.
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For fixed-rate loans, you can borrow up to 96.5% of the home's purchase price with a low down payment. This is because fixed-rate loans typically require a lower down payment than other types of conventional loans.
Adjustable-rate loans, on the other hand, often have more lenient credit score requirements, allowing borrowers with lower credit scores to qualify. However, the interest rate on an adjustable-rate loan can increase over time, which can lead to higher monthly payments.
Some conventional loans, like the FHA 203(k) loan, allow you to roll renovation costs into your mortgage. This can be a huge advantage for homebuyers who want to renovate their home but don't have the funds to do so.
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Conventional Rehab Loans
Conventional rehab loans allow you to finance a property's purchase and its renovation costs in a single mortgage, making them an attractive option for buyers looking at fixer-uppers.
You'll need to apply for the loan just like any other mortgage, but you'll also need to provide detailed plans for the renovations and improvements, including cost estimates, contractor bids, and a timeline for completing the work.
The loan amount is based on the lesser of the purchase price plus renovation costs or the appraised "as completed" value.
Funds for renovations are placed in escrow and released as work is completed, and you may need inspections at certain stages to verify the progress of the renovations.
Once the renovations are finished, a final inspection is typically required to ensure the work is complete and up to code, and after approval, any remaining funds are disbursed.
You have three main options for conventional rehab loans, which will likely depend on the extent of repairs and improvements.
Here are the three options:
Conventional rehab loans usually offer greater flexibility than government-backed loans such as FHA 203(k), allowing financing for a broader range of renovations, including luxury upgrades, and can be used for investment properties or second homes.
You can use conventional rehab loans to finance repairs, home upgrades, and updates, and even luxury upgrades, but you'll need to have the property and planned renovations appraised to qualify.
The interest rate tends to be higher, especially if you have low credit and higher debt, and closing costs can be significant.
A minimum credit score of 620 is required for conventional rehab loans, and a contingency reserve of 10% of total renovation costs is required for two to four-unit properties.
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Adding Renovation Costs
Adding renovation costs to a conventional mortgage can be a viable option for homeowners and homebuyers. You can use government-sponsored renovation mortgages like FHA 203k Loans & Fannie Mae HomeStyle Loans to finance the cost of purchasing and renovating a home in a single loan.
These loans let you borrow based on your home's after-renovation value, but come at a higher cost than a traditional mortgage, with interest rates typically between .25% and 1% higher. This means a higher monthly payment.
FHA 203k Loans & Fannie Mae HomeStyle Loans are often considered for their flexibility in allowing you to borrow against your home's future value. However, they come with additional steps and requirements, such as hiring a construction inspector and receiving your loan amount in draws.
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Homebuyers and homeowners often want to add renovation costs to their mortgage because they don't have cash available to finance the projects upfront, or they don't have the equity needed to take out a home equity loan or line of credit. They also want to avoid taking out a high-interest personal loan or credit card.
If you're a homebuyer, combining renovation costs with your mortgage can mean avoiding additional closing costs and fees. However, this often means higher interest rates and higher monthly payments.
Here are the three main financing options for adding renovation costs to your mortgage:
- FHA 203k Loans & Fannie Mae HomeStyle Loans
- RenoFi Loans
- Freddie Mac CHOICEReno eXPress
Each of these options has its own drawbacks, including higher interest rates, additional steps, and restrictions on the type of renovations that can be financed.
FHA and Fannie/Freddie Options
If you're looking to add renovation costs to your conventional mortgage, you have a few options to consider. The FHA 203k loan and Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage are two government-sponsored renovation mortgages that allow you to finance the cost of buying and renovating a home into a single loan.
These loans come with some drawbacks, including higher interest rates and fees than some alternatives. You'll also need to meet certain credit score requirements, with a minimum of 580+ for the FHA 203k Loan and 620+ for the Fannie Mae HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage.
Here are some key differences between the two loans:
Both loans also come with additional requirements, such as hiring a construction inspector and receiving your loan amount in draws. You'll need to rush your renovation plans to meet the lender's requirements, which can be stressful and time-consuming.
Alternative Financing Options
There are three main financing options to consider when adding renovation costs to your mortgage, but each has its own drawbacks.
You might start out thinking that you need to add renovation costs to your mortgage, but that doesn't necessarily need to be the case.
There are alternative solutions that let you take out a second mortgage, such as a RenoFi Loan.
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Not all financing options are right for every homeowner, so consider factors like how much money you need to borrow, how much equity you have, and your credit score.
Understanding the options available is key to choosing the one that lets you borrow all the money you need at the lowest monthly cost.
Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating alternative financing options:
- How much money do you need to borrow to complete your renovation?
- How much equity do you have in your home that you can tap into?
- What's your credit score and credit history?
- Do you have any other debt on other loans and credit cards?
- What is the maximum monthly payment you can afford?
- How long do you want to repay the loan over?
Choosing the wrong method of financing can mean you're unable to borrow all the money you need, or that you'll end up with massively higher monthly payments.
Refinancing and Financing
A cash-out refinance can combine renovation costs into a single loan, but it's not always the best option. You'll need to refinance your existing mortgage, which can mean switching to a higher interest rate and higher monthly payments.
According to a 2019 study, up to 60% of homeowners who refinance their mortgage end up with a higher interest rate, which can lead to increased monthly payments.
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Your borrowing power will be limited when using a cash-out refinance, as you can only tap up to 80% of your home's current value.
Closing costs for a cash-out refinance can range from 2% to 5% of the entire loan amount, which is significantly higher than other alternatives.
Refinancing your current home loan can be a good option if you're planning to stay in your home and want to take advantage of the equity you've built up. This can provide the funds needed for renovation projects.
To determine if refinancing is the right choice, consider factors such as how much money you need to borrow, your credit score and credit history, and your ability to afford the monthly payments.
Here are some questions to consider before refinancing:
- How much equity do you have in your home?
- What's your credit score and credit history?
- Do you have other debt on loans and credit cards?
- What's the maximum monthly payment you can afford?
- How long do you want to repay the loan over?
Understanding these factors will help you choose the right financing option for your renovation needs.
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae offer renovation mortgage options that can include both the home purchase and renovation costs in one loan. Freddie Mac's CHOICERenovation Mortgage allows for down payments as low as 3.5%, and you can even use it on investment properties.
The CHOICERenovation Mortgage also allows for super conforming mortgages, which means the loan amount can be high. This is a significant advantage for those who need to borrow a large amount of money.
Fannie Mae's HomeStyle Renovation loan is another popular option. It lumps both the cost of the home and renovation costs under one loan, making it easier to borrow money for renovations.
To qualify for the HomeStyle Renovation loan, you need to meet Fannie Mae underwriting criteria, and renovations must be 75% or less than the after-repair value (ARV) of the home.
Here are some key features of these two mortgage options:
- Freddie Mac's CHOICERenovation Mortgage: down payment as low as 3.5%, super conforming mortgages allowed, and can be used on investment properties
- Fannie Mae's HomeStyle Renovation loan: lumps home and renovation costs under one loan, has a standardized pricing and execution process
Other Refinance Programs
If you're considering a cash-out refinance to cover renovation costs, you might want to think twice. A 2019 study found that up to 60% of homeowners end up refinancing into a higher interest rate, which can lead to higher monthly payments.
Refinancing your existing mortgage can be a way to tap into your home's equity, but it comes with drawbacks. You'll only be able to borrow up to 80% of your home's current value, which limits your borrowing power compared to other options.
On a similar theme: Can I Refinance My Mortgage and Home Equity Loan Together
Closing costs for a cash-out refinance can range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount, which is significantly higher than other alternatives. This is money you could be saving, not throwing away.
A refinance of your current home loan can be a viable option if you're set on staying in your current home. If you owe $300,000 on your home but it's worth $350,000, you can take out a new mortgage and pocket the $50,000 in equity, using it to fund your renovation projects.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to estimate renovation costs when buying a house?
To estimate renovation costs when buying a house, calculate the potential resale value after renovation, subtract the renovation costs and unexpected expenses, and compare it to the sales price. This simple calculation will help you determine if the renovation is worth your investment.
Sources
- https://blog.supremelending.com/can-you-add-renovation-costs-to-your-mortgage/
- https://www.mortgageresearch.com/articles/looking-at-fixer-uppers-try-a-conventional-loan-yes-really/
- https://www.renofi.com/mortgage/can-you-add-renovation-costs-to-a-mortgage/
- https://pinefinancialgroup.com/blog/can-you-add-renovation-costs-to-mortgage-real-estate-investment-tips/
- https://instamortgage.com/can-a-mortgage-include-renovation-costs/
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