
In the US, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act prohibits merchants from imposing a fee on debit card transactions, but there are some exceptions.
Some merchants may charge a foreign transaction fee for debit card transactions made outside the US.
This fee can range from 1% to 3% of the transaction amount.
It's essential to check with your bank to see if they waive foreign transaction fees for debit card transactions.
Understanding Debit Card Fees
Debit card fees can be a tricky topic for merchants. Merchants always get charged per transaction, whether a debit or credit card is used.
The fees are typically passed on to the consumer, but the way each account is set up for consumers differs depending on whether they're using a debit or credit card. Debit cards are regulated by a different set of laws, making it more complex for merchants.
Merchants cannot require minimum amounts for debit card transactions, and they cannot add a surcharge to customers using debit cards. This means you're stuck paying the debit transaction fee as a merchant, regardless of the transaction amount.

The fees can vary depending on the payment type, with eftpos being less than 0.5%, Mastercard and Visa Debit 0.5%–1%, and Mastercard and Visa credit 1%–1.5%. Some merchants do charge different surcharging rates, depending on the cards they accept.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences between debit and credit card transactions:
- Merchants cannot require minimum amounts for debit card transactions.
- Merchants cannot add a surcharge to customers using debit cards.
- Debit card fees are typically higher than credit card fees.
What Are Debit Card Fees?
Debit card fees can be a bit of a mystery, but don't worry, I've got the lowdown. Debit cards charge merchants a fee per transaction, which is usually between 0.05% and 1% of the transaction amount, depending on the processor and the card network.
Merchants can negotiate these rates with their payment processor, so it's worth consulting with an expert to get the best deal. The federal government sets a standard rate for US banks with more than $10 billion in assets, which is 0.05% + $0.21 per transaction for debit cards.
Debit card fees can be a significant expense for merchants, especially for small businesses. To give you a better idea, here are some average costs for different payment types:
Keep in mind that these are just general guidelines, and actual fees may vary depending on your payment processor and card network.
When Are Debit Card Fees Allowed?

Debit card fees can be charged in certain situations, such as when you withdraw cash from an ATM that's not part of your bank's network. This can result in a foreign transaction fee, which is typically 1-3% of the withdrawal amount.
Some debit cards also come with maintenance fees, which can range from $2 to $10 per month, depending on the bank. These fees are usually charged if you don't meet certain conditions, like maintaining a minimum balance or making a certain number of transactions.
You may also be charged a fee for using your debit card to make a purchase online or over the phone. This is often referred to as a merchant fee, and it can be up to 2% of the transaction amount.
In some cases, you may be charged a fee for overdrafting your account, which can happen if you try to make a purchase or withdrawal that exceeds your available balance. This fee can range from $20 to $35 per overdraft.
What Can You Do?
If you're tired of being hit with hidden fees on your debit card, there are ways to avoid them. One option is to use cash, which is a straightforward way to sidestep any charges.
Using eftpos involves charges, but they are less than those imposed on credit and debit cards. This is worth considering if you're looking for a cheaper alternative.
The Reserve Bank is working on implementing a system that defaults to the lowest cost network when processing payments. Unfortunately, this system is yet to be widely adopted by businesses.
If you're not ready to switch to cash just yet, you might want to ask your bank about their fees. They can give you a better idea of what you're getting into.
Here are some common fees associated with debit cards:
- Debit card
- User fees
- Hidden fees
It's worth noting that some businesses may charge a surcharge on top of the fees, so be sure to check your bill carefully.
Credit vs Debit Transactions
Merchants always get charged per transaction, whether a debit or credit card is used. This fee is known as a merchant fee.
Debit cards charge merchants fees, which can be significant. In fact, the federal government set a standard rate for US banks with more than $10 billion in assets, which is 0.05% + $0.21 per transaction for debit cards.
The cost of a debit card transaction can vary based on the processor, and processing companies can add on to this rate. You can check your processing agreement to see the exact amount.
Merchants can cover processing costs by charging a higher price for their goods or services, or by imposing a service fee, also known as a convenience fee. This fee can apply to either debit or credit card transactions.
Debit and credit fees can be negotiated with your payment processor, so it's worth consulting with an expert to handle those negotiations on your behalf.
Sources
- https://www.michigan.gov/consumerprotection/protect-yourself/consumer-alerts/shopping/credit-debit-card-surcharges
- https://consumered.georgia.gov/ask-ed/2023-07-12/can-merchants-charge-fee-debit-card-transactions
- https://merchantcostconsulting.com/lower-credit-card-processing-fees/the-difference-between-credit-and-debit-transactions/
- https://theconversation.com/surcharges-are-added-to-most-purchases-but-what-are-the-rules-behind-these-extra-fees-237964
- https://www.finder.com/ca/banking/debit-cards/debit-card-service-fees
Featured Images: pexels.com