Accounting for Credit Card Processing Fees Charged to Customers in Your Business

Author

Reads 771

Close-up of hands using a blue calculator at a desk with a laptop and stationery.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of hands using a blue calculator at a desk with a laptop and stationery.

As a business owner, it's essential to account for credit card processing fees charged to customers. These fees can add up quickly and affect your bottom line.

Credit card processing fees are typically a percentage of the transaction amount, ranging from 1.5% to 3.5% per transaction, depending on the type of card and the merchant account.

To accurately account for these fees, you need to track them separately from your revenue. This will help you understand the true cost of processing credit card transactions.

Recording Fees

Recording fees can be a tedious task, especially when dealing with multiple payment processors.

You'll need to login into each one of your payment provider(s) to get the fees from them. This can be quite time consuming.

Exporting the transaction is often necessary to get the fees, then you'll have to enter them manually into your accounting system.

The journal entry for credit card fees would look like this: (You can see how this can be quite time consuming, especially if you are using multiple payment processors.)

Manually recording fees can lead to errors and inconsistencies, which can be costly in the long run.

Calculating Fees

Credit: youtube.com, Accounting for Transaction Processing Fees

Calculating fees can be a bit tricky, but it's essential to get it right. Credit card merchant fees vary depending on the merchant account provider you choose, ranging from 1.43% – 3.5% for MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and American Express.

You can calculate the convenience fee by working backward from the desired amount, as shown in Example 4. For instance, if you want to earn $100 from a credit card payment, you'd need to add a convenience fee of $3.30.

To calculate the convenience fee, you can use the formula: x = (y + .3) / .971, where y is the desired amount and x is the total amount including the convenience fee. This can be a bit time-consuming, especially if you're using multiple payment processors, as mentioned in Example 5.

Here's a quick reference table to help you calculate the convenience fee:

Keep in mind that you'll need to disclose the convenience fee to your customers in advance, as required by law.

Journal Entry: Delayed Payment Purchases

3D rendered illustration of a credit card, coins, and contract on a purple background.
Credit: pexels.com, 3D rendered illustration of a credit card, coins, and contract on a purple background.

If you make a sale to a customer paying with a credit card, you'll need to record the transaction in your accounting system. You'll debit your Accounts Receivable account for the total amount of the sale. For example, if the sale is $500, your first journal entry would look like this:

You'll receive the amount of the sale minus the credit card fee from the customer's card issuer. For example, if the credit card fee is 2.5% of the sale, you'll receive $487.50 ($500 - $12.50). Your second journal entry would look like this:

You can see that the sum of the debits to the Cash and Credit Card Expense accounts must equal the amount you credit your Accounts Receivable account.

How to Calculate Fees

Calculating fees can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered. To calculate credit card convenience fees, you can use a simple formula: x = (y + .3) / .971, where x is the total amount you want to earn, and y is the credit card payment amount.

Woman Using a Calculator
Credit: pexels.com, Woman Using a Calculator

You can also use online sources to help you calculate the fee. For example, if you want to earn $100 from a credit card payment, you would need to add a convenience fee of $3.30, as calculated by the formula.

To add a credit card processing fee to your invoices, you can update your QuickBooks invoices to reflect the precise costs associated with credit card transactions. You can add a line item for the credit card surcharge and add a standard amount to each invoice.

There are two ways to add credit card fees to your invoices: by adding a standard amount or by calculating the fee to offset the 2.9% + $0.30 charge per invoice.

Here are the steps to calculate the fee to offset the charge:

  • Add a line item for credit card surcharge to the invoice
  • Add a standard amount to each invoice
  • Calculate the fee to offset the 2.9% + $0.30 charge per invoice

To give you a better idea, here's a table showing the calculation:

Remember to disclose the convenience fee to your customers in advance, as it's usually a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the transaction amount (usually 2 to 3 percent).

Charging Processing Fees on Customer Invoices

Credit: youtube.com, Adding Credit Card Fees to invoices in QuickBooks Online

To charge processing fees on customer invoices, you'll need to set up credit card processing fees in QuickBooks. This involves creating a service item and manually adding it as a line item to the invoice. You can do this by clicking on the Sales option and then selecting Product and Service, and then following the steps to create a new service item.

QuickBooks allows you to add the credit card processing fee to your invoices in two ways. You can either create a service item and manually add it as a line item, or you can record the fee manually in QuickBooks Desktop.

To record the fee manually in QuickBooks Desktop, select Transactions from the sidebar menu, click on Add Transactions, enter the fee description and amount, choose the appropriate category, and save. This will ensure that the fee is accurately reflected in your financial transactions.

The average fees for MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and American Express tend to range from 1.43% – 3.5%. These fees are a percentage of a credit card sale, but may also be a flat rate per transaction or a combination of a percentage and flat rate.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Charge Credit Card Processing Fees to Your Clients | Jobtable

To calculate a convenience fee, you can use the formula: x = (y + .3) / .971, where x is the amount you want to earn from the credit card payment. For example, if you want to earn $100, you would calculate x as follows: x = (100 + .3) / .971, which equals ~103.30. This means you would need to add a convenience fee of $3.30 to receive $100.00 from the credit card payment.

Here are the steps to create a service item in QuickBooks:

  1. Click on the Sales option and then select Product and Service.
  2. Click on the New and then choose Service.
  3. Put the name of the service item.
  4. Choose the account you want to use to track the processing fees under the Income account drop-down.
  5. Click on Save and Close, once done.

Processing Fees in QuickBooks

To charge credit card processing fees to a customer's invoice in QuickBooks, you need to create a service item and add it as a line item to their invoice. This can be done by clicking on the Sales option, selecting Product and Service, and then creating a new service item.

You can record credit card processing fees in QuickBooks Desktop by selecting Transactions, adding a new transaction, and entering the fee description and amount. You'll also need to choose the nearest category that fits as a processing fee.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Credit Card Fees New York

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding Credit Card Fees in QuickBooks Online | Step-by-Step Tutorial

If you're using multiple payment processors, you'll need to log in to each one to get the fees, export the transaction, and then enter them manually into QuickBooks. This can be quite time-consuming.

To record a journal entry for credit card fees, you'll need to make a compound journal entry, debiting your Cash account in the amount of your Sale – Fees, debiting your Credit Card Expense account the amount of your fees, and crediting your Sales account the total amount of the sale.

Here's a summary of the journal entry for credit card purchases with immediate payment:

For delayed payment, you'll need to make two separate journal entries, debiting your Cash account in the amount of your Sale – Fees, debiting your Credit Card Expense account the amount of your fees, and crediting your Accounts Receivable account the total amount of the sale.

Understanding Fees

Convenience fees and surcharges are a normal part of many transactions, but did you know that they're not always allowed? In fact, there are 10 states where convenience fees and surcharges are prohibited.

Credit: youtube.com, Stripe Pricing & Costs Explained

In most states, convenience fees and surcharges are legal under a certain percentage of the purchase price, but be aware that surcharges over 4% are illegal everywhere. This means that if you're charged more than 4% extra for using a credit card, you may have a case against the retailer.

If you're shopping in one of the 10 states where convenience fees and surcharges are prohibited, you can report the retailer to the state attorney's general office if you're charged illegally. Just remember to look for signs displayed outside the store or online, and a notification of the fee at the point of sale, to ensure you're aware of any extra charges.

A Bit About Fees

Fees can be a bit of a mystery, but let's break it down. Credit card processing fees vary depending on the merchant account provider you choose.

If you're using QuickBooks, you'll want to set up credit card processing fees as a service item. This involves creating a new service item and choosing an account to track the fees under.

Credit: youtube.com, Payment Processing: Monthly Minimum Fees Explained

To give you a better idea of what to expect, here are some average fees for popular credit card brands: MasterCard, Visa, Discover, and American Express tend to range from 1.43% to 3.5%.

You can categorize these fees in your accounting system as Cash, Credit Card Expense, Sales Revenue, or Accounts Receivable if applicable.

Convenience Fee Legality

Convenience fees and surcharges have specific rules to follow. In most states, they're allowed as long as they're under a certain percentage of the purchase price.

There are 10 states where convenience fees and surcharges are prohibited: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma, and Texas, plus Puerto Rico. If you're charged a convenience fee or surcharge in these states, you can report the retailer to the state attorney's general office.

Surcharges over 4% are against the law everywhere. You should be aware of this when making purchases, especially if you're not familiar with the store's policies.

If you're not alerted to a convenience fee or surcharge before paying, it's not allowed. Make sure to look for signs outside the store or online that indicate a fee exists for credit card purchases, and that it's clearly stated at the point of sale.

Sales and Payment Process

Credit: youtube.com, How to pass credit card fees along to customers

To accurately record sales and payments, you need to understand how they work in a double-entry accounting system. In QuickBooks, a simple invoice consists of a debit to Accounts Receivable (A/R) and a credit to a Sales account.

When your business receives a payment on that invoice, you debit your Bank Account and credit Accounts Receivable. However, most payment processors deposit the net amount of each transaction, which means you'll need to account for the credit card processing fee.

For example, on a $30 transaction, you'd receive $28.83, with a processing fee of $1.17. To accurately reflect this, you should debit your Bank Account for $28.83 and include an expense of $1.17, which can be booked to an account called "Bank Charges & Fees."

To record credit card processing fees in QuickBooks Desktop, you can follow these steps: select Transactions, click on Add Transactions, enter the fee description and amount, choose the nearest category, and save. Alternatively, you can click on the +New tab, select the Receive Payment option, and enter the date, payment processor, and other details.

Here's a breakdown of the journal entry for credit card purchases:

Remember, the sum of your debits to the Cash and Credit Card Expense accounts must equal the amount you credit your Sales account.

Example

Credit: youtube.com, Merchant Account Pricing: Interchange Fees Explained

In the world of credit card processing, fees can add up quickly.

Businesses can expect to pay around 2-3% of the transaction amount in processing fees.

For a small business owner, this can mean a significant dent in their profit margins.

According to a study, 75% of small businesses don't factor in credit card processing fees when setting their prices.

This can lead to unexpected losses and a decrease in cash flow.

Some businesses choose to pass on these fees to their customers, which can be a delicate matter.

In the US, the average credit card processing fee is around 2.5% of the transaction amount.

This fee can be a fixed amount per transaction or a percentage of the transaction amount.

Businesses that accept credit card payments can expect to pay around $0.05 to $0.15 per transaction in interchange fees.

Interchange fees are paid to the card issuer for each transaction.

These fees can add up quickly, especially for businesses that process a high volume of transactions.

Felicia Koss

Junior Writer

Felicia Koss is a rising star in the world of finance writing, with a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics into accessible, engaging pieces. Her articles have covered a range of topics, from retirement account loans to other financial matters that affect everyday people. With a focus on clarity and concision, Felicia's writing has helped readers make informed decisions about their financial futures.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.