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In the US, employers are allowed to deduct credit card processing fees from tips, but only under certain conditions. This is according to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
The FLSA permits employers to deduct credit card processing fees if they have a valid agreement with the employee, which must be in writing. This agreement must clearly outline the terms and conditions of the deduction.
Employers can deduct up to 2% of the gross amount of tips, but only if the employee has given their consent in writing. This means that if an employee earns $100 in tips, the employer can deduct up to $2 in credit card processing fees.
Deduction of Credit Card Fees
If your employer is considering deducting credit card fees from your tips, there are some regulations you should be aware of. In most states, it is legal for employers to deduct some of the credit card processing fees from tips, but not all of them.
Your employer cannot deduct the cost of processing the gratuity portion of the bill from your tip. This means they can't take a cut of the extra money customers give you for good service.
Employers can only deduct the processing percentage from the tip, as per the Fair Labor Standards Act. This limits their options and ensures you get fair treatment.
Here are the key points to remember:
- Your employer cannot deduct the cost of processing the gratuity portion of the bill from your tip.
- Your employer cannot deduct the cost of processing the entire bill from your tip.
- Employers can only deduct the processing percentage from the tip.
If your employer is deducting credit card fees from your tips and you're not sure if it's allowed, it's always a good idea to check the specific regulations in your state.
Legality and Court Rulings
In the United States, the legality of deducting credit card fees from tips is governed by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
Under the FLSA, employers are not allowed to take a tip credit, which means they can't deduct credit card fees from employee tips.
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled in the case of Martin v. City of Indianapolis that employers can't deduct credit card processing fees from employee tips.
In the case of Martin v. City of Indianapolis, the court found that the fees were not a legitimate business expense, but rather a cost of doing business that should be borne by the employer.
Employers who deduct credit card fees from employee tips may be violating the FLSA and could face legal consequences.
Courts have consistently ruled that employers must pay employees the full amount of their tips, minus only the amount of credit card processing fees that the employee actually paid.
Next Steps and Conclusion
If your employer continues to deduct money from credit card tips despite explaining the law, it's time to take further action.
You may need to direct your employer to the California laws that deal with credit card tips, as many employers only have a surface knowledge of wage and working condition laws.
Don't be surprised if your employer doesn't know the law or refuses to comply, so it's essential to get into it legally.
Your first step should be to contact a lawyer to help resolve the issue.
Sources
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/can-employer-deduct-credit-card-processing-fees-tip.html
- https://kahnlitwin.com/blogs/the-restaurateur/can-my-restaurant-deduct-credit-card-fees-from-servers-tips
- https://www.payablaw.com/blog/2015/october/can-my-employer-deduct-credit-card-processing-fe/
- https://mannelias.com/los-angeles-restaurant-workers-rights-lawyer/is-it-legal-for-employers-to-deduct-credit-card-processing-fees-from-tips/
- https://www.littler.com/publication-press/publication/federal-court-affirms-legality-deducting-credit-card-processing-fees
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