Caixa Geral de Depósitos Evolution After 1974

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Caixa Geral de Depósitos has undergone significant changes since 1974. The bank's transformation began with the nationalization of the Portuguese banking system.

Caixa Geral de Depósitos was nationalized in 1975, becoming a state-owned bank. This move marked a shift in the bank's ownership structure.

The nationalization led to a period of consolidation and restructuring, aimed at improving the bank's efficiency and competitiveness.

History

Caixa Geral de Depósitos has its roots in the early 20th century, specifically in 1917, when the bank was founded.

The bank's history is closely tied to the country's economic development, with Caixa Geral de Depósitos playing a significant role in the country's financial system.

Caixa Geral de Depósitos has undergone several transformations over the years, adapting to changing market conditions and regulatory requirements.

Pós-25 de Abril 1974 Mudanças

In 1982, the Locapor - Companhia Portuguesa de Locação Financeira Mobiliária, S.A. was created, becoming the first institution of leasing in Portugal.

Credit: youtube.com, Aqui, Há História- 25 de Abril 1974

The Caixa Geral de Depósitos was transformed into a society anónima of exclusively public capital, where only the State could be a shareholder, and it was renamed Caixa Geral de Depósitos, S.A.

The CGD's object is to exercise banking activities in the broadest terms allowed by law.

The institution's separation from the Caixa Geral de Aposentações was complete, and the latter was integrated into the Montepio dos Servidores do Estado.

The CGD's personnel was subject to the Regime do Contrato Individual de Trabalho.

The CGD's new structure allowed it to be a bank universal and fully competitive, while also acknowledging its special vocation for forming and capturing savings and supporting the country's economic and social development.

In 1988, the CGD took a majority stake in the BNU and Fidelidade, marking an important milestone in its strategy of creating and participating in various financial companies.

The CGD is now present in all quadrants of the banking business.

History

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History is a vast and fascinating topic that has shaped our world into what it is today. The earliest known forms of writing date back to ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, around 3500 BCE.

Humans have been recording their history for thousands of years, with the earliest known written records found on clay tablets in ancient Sumeria. These early writings tell us about the daily lives of people, trade, and governance.

The ancient Egyptians are famous for their pyramids and mummies, but they also left behind a wealth of historical knowledge on papyrus scrolls. These scrolls reveal insights into their social hierarchy, mythology, and spiritual practices.

The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to the field of history, with famous historians like Herodotus and Thucydides recording events and creating a sense of chronology. Their works have stood the test of time and continue to influence historians today.

The development of writing systems and record-keeping has allowed us to understand and learn from the past in ways that were previously impossible. This has enabled us to build on the knowledge and achievements of our ancestors, creating a rich tapestry of human experience.

Structure

Credit: youtube.com, Caixa Geral de Depósitos

Caixa Geral de Depósitos has a strong presence in Portugal, with a network of over 1,000 branches across the country.

Their headquarters is located in Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal.

The bank's structure allows for efficient operations and customer service, with a focus on community banking.

Autonomia da Junta do Crédito Público

The Caixa Geral de Depósitos had its autonomy from the Junta do Crédito Público established by the Lei de 21 de maio de 1896. This law marked a fundamental shift in the institution's evolution.

A Conselho de Administração was created, with an Administrador-Geral at its helm, Thomaz Pizarro de Melo Sampaio, who led the institution from 1896 to 1907. This was a significant step towards modernizing the Caixa's management.

The Caixa Geral de Aposentações was created to serve the needs of working-class individuals, while the Monte de Piedade Nacional was established to facilitate credit operations for those who had pledged goods as collateral. These new institutions were a direct result of the Caixa's reorganization.

Worm's Eye View Photo Of High-rise Building
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The Caixa Geral de Depósitos and Instituições de Previdência was the name given to the institution after it absorbed the functions related to previdência and began to offer services to the Caixa Geral de Depósitos, the Caixa Económica Portuguesa, the Caixa Geral de Aposentações, and the Monte de Piedade Nacional.

The reform of 1918, signed by Sidónio Pais, led to the Caixa Geral de Depósitos and Instituições de Previdência losing its management of the Caixa Geral de Aposentações and the Monte de Piedade Nacional, and the institution was renamed simply to Caixa Geral de Depósitos.

Expand your knowledge: Banca Monte Dei Paschi Di Siena

Participações

The bank's structure is quite interesting, and one aspect that stands out is its participation in various companies. The bank has a stake in several key sectors, including energy and finance.

The bank holds a 1.1% stake in Redes Energéticas Nacionais, a significant player in the energy sector.

It also has a 0.8% stake in Galp Energia, another major energy company.

Additionally, the bank owns 0.9% of Banco Comercial Português, a prominent financial institution.

For more insights, see: SpareBank 1 SMN

International

Credit: youtube.com, Caixa Geral de Depósitos is Driving Speed and Efficiency in Credit Recovery

Caixa Geral de Depósitos operates internationally through various branches, affiliates, and subsidiaries.

The bank has a significant presence in countries with strong cultural or commercial ties to Portugal, such as Germany, Belgium, France, and the United Kingdom.

Caixa also has a presence in major international financial centers like Luxembourg, Switzerland, and the United States.

The bank's international operations are spread across several continents, including Africa, Asia, and South America.

Here are some of the countries where Caixa has a significant presence:

  • Portugal
  • Germany
  • Belgium
  • France
  • Netherlands
  • Luxembourg
  • United Kingdom
  • Africa do Sul
  • Cabo Verde
  • Moçambique
  • S. Tomé e Príncipe
  • Brasil
  • Estados Unidos da América

Business

Caixa Geral de Depósitos is a significant player in the Portuguese banking sector. It's a state-owned bank that provides a wide range of financial services.

The bank has a strong presence in Portugal, with a network of branches and ATMs across the country. This makes it a convenient option for locals and tourists alike.

Caixa Geral de Depósitos offers a variety of savings accounts, including the popular "Conta Geral" account, which comes with a debit card and online banking.

Business Units

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Business units are the backbone of any organization, and understanding what they do can give you a clear picture of a company's operations.

CGD engages in retail banking, which involves providing financial services to individuals and households.

Commercial banking is another key area where CGD operates, catering to the financial needs of businesses and corporations.

Investment banking and venture capital are also part of CGD's business units, helping clients raise capital and make strategic investments.

Asset management is a crucial function where CGD helps clients manage their financial assets, such as investments and savings.

Specialised credit is another area where CGD provides tailored financial solutions to clients with unique requirements.

Insurance is also a significant business unit for CGD, offering protection and risk management services to clients.

If this caught your attention, see: PNC Financial Services

Why Need SWIFT Code?

You'll need a SWIFT code to make international transfers to a Caixa Geral de Depósitos bank account in Portugal.

Using a traditional bank to send money abroad can be slow and expensive, which is why you might want to consider alternative options like Wise for fast, cheap, and secure international money transfers.

If someone is transferring you cash to your Caixa Geral de Depósitos bank account, you'll be asked for a BIC/SWIFT code along with the bank address.

You'll typically need to provide this information to complete an international transfer, so it's essential to have it handy.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Can Western Union Wire Money to a Bank Account

Apoia 11 Projetos de Núcleos Estudantis

A couple holds hands inside a cozy room, featuring a piggy bank and a wooden table.
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Caixa Geral de Depósitos has been supporting student projects for 7 years, partnering with the Técnico to recognize the work done by Student Nuclei.

The bank has been working closely with the Técnico for 7 years to support student projects.

Caixa Geral de Depósitos has chosen to support 11 specific projects from Student Nuclei.

These projects are part of a larger effort to encourage student involvement and innovation.

The bank's support has been instrumental in helping these projects come to life.

Innovation

Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD) is a leader in innovation, always looking for ways to improve its services. The bank has a vast network of private ATMs, known as Caixautomática, and is also part of the national Multibanco network.

CGD has pioneered projects in remote banking through the launch of Caixadirecta, a service that can be accessed through the phone, internet, SMS, and mobile devices. This service allows clients to perform various banking operations from the comfort of their own homes.

The bank's commitment to innovation has also led to the development of other services such as Caixadirecta invest, an online brokerage service, and Caixa e-banking, an electronic banking service for businesses.

Inovação e Canais Alternativos

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The CGD has taken a pioneering approach to banking by launching services that cater to customers' diverse needs. They offer a vast network of private ATMs through their Caixautomática service and participate in the national Multibanco network.

Their innovative services include Caixadirecta, which can be accessed through telephone, Internet, SMS, and mobile. This service allows customers to bank remotely, marking a significant shift towards digital banking.

The CGD has also introduced Caixadirecta invest, an online brokerage service, and Caixa e-banking, a digital banking platform for businesses. These services demonstrate the bank's commitment to leveraging technology to improve customer experience.

By partnering with various entities like Postos de Abastecimento de Combustível, Estações de Caminho de Ferro, Universidades, and Serviços Públicos, the CGD has created a network of convenient banking services. This collaboration has enabled the bank to expand its reach and provide customers with more accessible options.

The bank's focus on innovation has allowed it to reinforce personalized service in its commercial network, making services more readily available to meet the needs and expectations of each customer.

For another approach, see: Banks ATM Network and Customer Services

Surpreendente Qualidade dos Alunos

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The quality of innovative projects developed by students at the Técnico is truly impressive.

It's surprising to see how well these students perform, as evidenced by the administrator of Caixa Geral de Depósitos, who was present at the ceremony to award the Prémios Caixa Geral, saying "É surpreendente a qualidade destes projetos que os alunos do Técnico desenvolvem".

The students at the Técnico have a remarkable ability to develop high-quality projects.

Joe Berardo Case

The Joe Berardo case is a prime example of the complexities surrounding Caixa Geral de Depósitos (CGD). Between 2006 and 2008, the CGD loaned over 350 million euros to entities related to Joe Berardo, including his foundation and a company called Metalgest.

These loans were made despite the usual rules of prudence being disregarded and despite negative recommendations from the bank's risk management department. Berardo even used the loans to buy shares in the Banco Comercial Português (BCP), which was embroiled in a power struggle at the time.

Credit: youtube.com, CGD: Audição de Joe Berardo

The loans ultimately went into default, leading to significant losses for the CGD. The state was forced to recapitalize the bank in 2016, with Portuguese taxpayers footing the bill for nearly 4 billion euros. Berardo claimed in a parliamentary inquiry that he had no debts and no assets that could be seized, but a report from the CGD's risk management department revealed that he had only one asset: a garage in Funchal.

Between 2015 and 2017, Berardo's companies received over 48 million euros in tax breaks.

SWIFT Code

Caixa Geral de Depósitos, like any other bank, has a unique code that identifies it for international transactions. This code is called a SWIFT code.

A SWIFT code is made up of 8 or 11 characters, and it's used to facilitate cross-border payments. The code is usually in the format of XXXXXXXX, where the first four letters are the bank code, the next two are the country code, and the last two are the location code.

If you're planning to make an international transaction with Caixa Geral de Depósitos, you'll need to know its SWIFT code, which is CGDPLPLX for Portugal.

What's the SWIFT Code?

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A SWIFT code is a unique code assigned to a bank or financial institution to facilitate international transactions.

You'll need a SWIFT code if you're making an international transfer to a bank account in Portugal, like Caixa Geral de Depósitos.

Using a SWIFT code is essential for transferring money abroad, whether you're sending or receiving funds.

Traditional banks can be slow and expensive for international money transfers, but there are faster and cheaper alternatives like Wise.

Additional reading: Commercial Bank Money

Do Swift Codes Vary by Branch?

Each Caixa Geral de Depósitos branch has a unique SWIFT code.

You can check the correct SWIFT codes for your Caixa Geral de Depósitos branch online.

If you're unsure or can't find the branch code, you can use the 8 character head office SWIFT code for a Caixa Geral de Depósitos account.

For another approach, see: Nevada State Bank West Liberty Branch

Recourse

If you're experiencing any issues with your Caixa Geral de Depósitos account, don't worry, there are several ways to resolve them.

Credit: youtube.com, CGD | Adesao Caixadirecta no Multibanco

Caixa Geral de Depósitos has a dedicated customer service team that's available to help with any queries or concerns you may have.

You can contact them by phone, email, or even through their online chat service.

Their customer service team is available Monday to Friday, from 9am to 6pm, and they'll do their best to resolve your issue as quickly as possible.

Caixa Geral de Depósitos also has a comprehensive FAQ section on their website, which can help answer many of your questions.

If you're unable to find the answer to your question in the FAQ section, you can also contact their customer service team for assistance.

Additionally, Caixa Geral de Depósitos offers a range of tools and resources to help you manage your account and prevent any potential issues from arising in the first place.

These tools include online banking, mobile banking, and a secure messaging system, all of which are designed to make it easy for you to manage your account and stay on top of your finances.

Explore further: Banking Caixa Online

Angel Bruen

Copy Editor

Angel Bruen is a seasoned copy editor with a keen eye for detail and a passion for precision. Her expertise spans a variety of sectors, including finance and insurance, where she has honed her skills in crafting clear and concise content. Specializing in articles about Insurance Companies of Hong Kong and Financial Services Companies Established in 2013, Angel ensures that each piece she edits is not only accurate but also engaging for the reader.

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