
As a self-employed individual or independent contractor, you're likely no stranger to the risks of on-the-job injuries. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, self-employed workers have a higher rate of non-fatal injuries and illnesses compared to wage and salary workers.
You may think you're exempt from workers' compensation insurance, but the truth is, many states require self-employed individuals to have some form of workers' comp coverage. In fact, California, New York, and Texas are among the states that mandate workers' comp insurance for self-employed workers in certain industries.
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Who Needs Workers Comp Insurance
As a self-employed individual, you might think you're exempt from workers' comp insurance, but the reality is, you're not always working alone.
Even as a sole proprietor with no employees, you can still be liable for workplace injuries or accidents involving subcontractors or others working under your supervision.
If you hire a team of contractors for a project, a 1099 form doesn't shield you from liability to compensate for work-related injuries.
In fact, a sign falling on someone or a team member throwing their back out lifting a heavy object can happen at any moment, and you don't want to be caught off guard without a workers' comp plan.
Some states, like California, require contractors to have workers' comp insurance to renew their licenses, so it's essential to check your state's laws.
As a sole proprietor with no employees, you might be exempt from purchasing workers' comp insurance, but it's always wise to check with your state's laws to see what's required.
In some cases, clients may require you to have workers' comp insurance to decrease their liability and protect themselves from potential expenses.
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Benefits and Costs
Workers' comp insurance for self-employed individuals offers many benefits, including coverage for medical bills and other related expenses in the event of a job-related injury.
The cost of workers' comp coverage for self-employed businesses is usually affordable, with a median monthly price of $67 through Progressive in 2023. The average monthly rate was $119, but self-employed businesses can expect to pay less due to their smaller payroll.
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Your cost will depend on several factors, including location, total payroll, previous claims, and industry. For example, roofing contractors in California making $50,000 per year can expect to pay at least $11,500 per year for workers' comp insurance.
Here's a breakdown of the factors that affect the cost of workers' comp insurance:
Benefits and Risks
Having workers' comp coverage as a self-employed individual offers various benefits to cover risks.
You may be exempt from state-mandated workers' comp coverage if you don't have employees, but it's always a good idea to double-check with your state offices.
Contractual obligations can be a major risk for self-employed individuals, especially in industries like construction, where businesses often require subcontractors to have their own workers' comp coverage.
Getting sick or injured while self-employed can be devastating, not only financially but also personally, as you may lose a significant amount of income while recovering.
Workers' comp will cover medical expenses and lost wages, potentially preventing personal bankruptcy.
Here are some key benefits and risks to consider:
By having workers' comp coverage, you'll be better protected against these risks and can focus on growing your business with confidence.
Cost of Insurance
The cost of workers' comp insurance can vary significantly depending on several factors, including your state, annual earnings or reported income for self-employed, claims history, and job classification.
Your state's base rate for different job classifications will be multiplied by your total earnings to determine your rate. For example, office workers in Virginia have a base rate of 8 cents per $100 in earnings, while those in California have a 28 cent base rate.
A self-employed business can expect to pay less for workers' comp insurance because their payroll is typically smaller than a larger company's. In 2023, the median monthly price for workers' comp insurance through Progressive was $67 per month.
The cost of workers' comp insurance premiums can be determined based on the type of work that you contract, the state where you're located, and details specific to your business, such as your history of workplace accidents and whether you subcontract work to other parties.
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You can get a free quote online for workers' comp insurance using tools like Cerity's quote tool, which uses proprietary tools and modern technology to provide policy options that can begin immediately.
The value of having workers' comp coverage is unparalleled in the event of an incident, and can cover medical bills and other related expenses if you're injured on the job. If you don't have health insurance, workers' comp may be the only way to cover these expenses.
Insurance Requirements and Exemptions
If you're self-employed or an independent contractor, you may be exempt from workers' comp insurance, but only in certain situations.
As a sole proprietor with no employees, you're likely exempt from purchasing workers' comp insurance, but state laws vary, so it's essential to check your state's requirements.
You can be exempt from workers' comp if you're an LLC member, company partner, corporate officer, or sole proprietor, but it's always a good idea to verify with your state's laws.
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There are instances where a client may require you to have workers' comp, such as if they want to decrease their liability in case you're injured while working, or if they can't afford to cover the expense themselves.
If you hire subcontractors or employees, you may be required to provide workers' comp insurance, even if they're not on your payroll. This is because they can still make a workers' comp claim if they get hurt while working under your supervision.
You can protect yourself by verifying if a contractor has workers' comp insurance or has filed a rejection of coverage form. This can help prevent fines and ensure compliance with state regulations.
Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- As a sole proprietor with no employees, you may be exempt from workers' comp insurance.
- State laws vary, so it's essential to check your state's requirements.
- You may be required to provide workers' comp insurance if you hire subcontractors or employees.
- Verify if a contractor has workers' comp insurance or has filed a rejection of coverage form to protect yourself.
What Workers Comp Insurance Covers
As a self-employed individual, it's essential to understand what workers comp insurance covers to ensure you're protected in case of an on-the-job injury or illness. Workers' comp insurance covers medical expenses for illness and injury caused by on-the-job accidents, including occupational illnesses, repetitive stress injuries, and workplace violence.
If you're injured on the job, workers' comp insurance will cover ambulance and emergency room care, as well as ongoing medical costs such as medication and physical therapy. You'll also receive partial lost wages for recovery time, giving you peace of mind while you focus on your work.
Here's a breakdown of what workers' comp insurance typically covers:
- Ambulance and emergency room care
- Ongoing medical costs (medication, physical therapy, etc.)
- Partial lost wages for recovery time
Additionally, workers' comp insurance can protect you from costly lawsuits if a subcontractor has an accident on the job, and it can also cover death benefits for employees' dependents, rehabilitation services, and retraining programs.
Sources
- https://www.progressivecommercial.com/business-insurance/workers-compensation-insurance/self-employed-independent-contractors/
- https://cdle.colorado.gov/dwc/employers/insurance-coverage
- https://cerity.com/insurance-coverage/independent-contractor/
- https://huckleberry.com/blog/sole-proprietor-workers-comp/
- https://howmuch.net/costs/workers-compensation-for-the-self-employed-cost
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