Which of the following statements is true about electronic banking

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Electronic banking is a convenient way to manage your finances from the comfort of your own home. It's a vast improvement over traditional banking methods, where you had to physically visit a bank to perform transactions.

One of the key benefits of electronic banking is that it allows you to check your account balance and transaction history online. This can be done 24/7, making it easy to keep track of your finances at any time.

Many banks offer mobile banking apps that enable you to perform transactions on the go. These apps often provide features such as bill pay, fund transfers, and account alerts, making it easy to stay on top of your finances.

Electronic banking also offers increased security, as most transactions are encrypted and protected by passwords and other security measures.

What Digital Banking Offers

Digital banking offers a range of services that make it easy to manage your finances on your own terms. You can transfer funds, deposit checks, and pay bills from your computer, tablet, or smartphone.

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Some online bank services even allow you to open deposit accounts and apply for loans, a process that used to require a visit to a physical bank branch. This can streamline the exchange of loan application information and lead to faster loan decisions.

To use digital banking services, you typically need to sign up and create account information that enables you to access your accounts on the web or mobile device. Check with your bank to see what digital banking features they offer and how to sign up for them.

Budgeting tools are often provided by digital banks to help you manage your finances more effectively. These tools can be a big help in keeping track of your spending and staying on top of your finances.

Online-only banks don't have a physical presence, so you'll need to use a website or mobile app to access your accounts and financial products. You can usually use debit cards to withdraw cash and deposit checks at ATMs.

Digital-only banks often have a customer service department that you can contact by phone or online to ask questions or get help with transactions. However, they usually don't offer the option to meet in person with a customer service representative.

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Online Banking Basics

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Online banking is a convenient way to do your banking from anywhere, using a browser or app. You can access your accounts at home, at work, or on the go.

To start using online banking, you'll need to set up an account with your bank. This typically involves providing some basic information and creating a strong, unique password. A good password should have at least 16 characters, including a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.

Online banking can be done using a browser or app, and mobile banking is just online banking on a phone or tablet. It's a great way to pay bills, transfer money, and check your account balances.

To keep your online banking safe, you should enable two-factor authentication or multi-factor authentication if it's available. This adds an extra layer of security to your account by requiring more than just a password to log in.

To avoid online banking scams, never provide your online banking details to other people. Also, be cautious when using public Wi-Fi, as it's not secure to access your online banking accounts in these areas.

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Online Banking Options

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Online banking options have become increasingly popular, and for good reason. Digital banking offers the convenience of managing your finances from anywhere, at any time.

The key features of digital banking include affordability, convenience, and instant access to information. This allows consumers to understand their financial standing in real time and plan for long-term goals and unexpected emergencies.

With online banking, you can deposit checks, transfer money between accounts, and even pay friends and family electronically through peer-to-peer (P2P) payment platforms. Some banks also provide budgeting tools to help you manage your finances.

Online-only banks do not have a physical presence, so customers open accounts and access financial products and features through a website or an app on their computer or mobile device. You can generally use debit cards at ATMs to take out cash and deposit checks.

Digital-only banks generally have a customer service department that you can contact to ask questions, get help with transactions, and address other concerns or issues. However, they do not offer an option to meet in person with a customer service representative.

The FDIC provides insurance for the funds that you deposit in FDIC-insured banks, whether the bank is brick and mortar or online-only. This means that, if your FDIC-insured bank fails, the FDIC will protect you against the loss of your insured deposits.

For more insights, see: Financial Institution Routing Number

Online Banking Safety

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To safely use online banking, you should set a strong, unique password with at least 16 characters, containing a random string of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.

This is a must-do, as a weak password can be easily hacked by cyber crooks. I've seen friends struggle with password recovery, and it's a hassle you don't want to deal with.

Always enable two-factor authentication or multi-factor authentication if it's available, which involves using at least two forms of identification, such as a password and a fingerprint, to access an online account.

Never provide your online banking details to other people, as this can lead to identity theft and financial losses.

To protect yourself, use a password manager to help discreetly set and remember passwords, and check your accounts regularly for suspicious activity and report suspected fraud immediately.

A fresh viewpoint: Bank Statements Online

Safely Using Online Banking

Safely using online banking is crucial to protect your money and personal information. A strong password is the first line of defense, and it should be at least 16 characters long, containing a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols, as recommended by the federal Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency.

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Using a password manager can also help you keep track of your passwords discreetly. I've seen friends struggle to remember multiple passwords, but a password manager can make it much easier.

Two-factor or multi-factor authentication is another essential security measure. This involves using at least two forms of identification, such as a password and a fingerprint, to access your online account. This adds an extra layer of security, making it much harder for hackers to gain access.

Never share your online banking details with anyone, including friends and family. It's surprising how many people make this mistake, but it's a big risk to take.

Avoid online banking when using public Wi-Fi, as this can leave your information vulnerable to hacking. I always make sure to use a secure connection when accessing my online banking.

Regularly checking your accounts for suspicious activity can also help you catch any potential issues early. If you notice anything unusual, report it to your bank immediately.

Attacks

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Phishing and pharming are two well-known examples of attacks used to steal login data and valid TANs from online banking users.

These attacks can be particularly convincing, often appearing as legitimate emails or websites that mimic those of the bank.

Cross-site scripting and keylogger/Trojan horses can also be used to steal login information, making online banking safety a top priority.

A 2008 U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Technology Incident Report found that computer intrusions increased by 150 percent between the first quarter of 2007 and the second.

In 80 percent of the cases, the source of the intrusion was unknown, but it occurred during online banking, resulting in significant losses.

Online banking fraud has doubled since 2011, with a notable increase in combined attacks using malware and social engineering to persuade users to transfer money to fraudsters.

These attacks often involve false claims, such as the bank requiring a "test transfer" or a company having falsely transferred money to the user's account.

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Online Banking Security

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Online banking security is a top priority for financial institutions. They've set up various security processes to reduce the risk of unauthorized online access to a customer's records.

The use of a secure website has been almost universally adopted, which is a great step towards protecting customer information. However, single password authentication is still in use, but it's not considered secure enough for online banking in some countries.

There are two main security methods in use for online banking: the PIN/TAN system and signature-based online banking. The PIN/TAN system uses a PIN for login and one-time passwords (TANs) to authenticate transactions, which can be sent via postal letter or generated by a security token.

Here are the two security methods in use for online banking:

  • PIN/TAN system: uses a PIN for login and one-time passwords (TANs) for transaction authentication.
  • Signature-based online banking: uses digital signatures and encryption for all transactions.

The signature-based system stores the keys for signature generation and encryption on smartcards or other memory mediums, depending on the implementation.

Security

Online banking security is a top priority for financial institutions. They have set up various security processes to reduce the risk of unauthorized online access to a customer's records.

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The use of a secure website has been almost universally adopted by banks. This is a good start, but it's not enough on its own.

Single password authentication is still in use, but it's not considered secure enough for online banking in some countries. This is because it can be easily compromised by hackers.

There are two main security methods used for online banking: the PIN/TAN system and signature-based online banking. The PIN/TAN system uses a PIN to log in and one-time passwords (TANs) to authenticate transactions.

The PIN/TAN system can be implemented in two ways: by sending a list of TANs to the online banking user by postal letter or by generating them on the fly using a security token. The latter method is considered more secure because it uses two-factor authentication.

Signature-based online banking, on the other hand, uses digital signatures and encryption to secure transactions. The keys for signature generation and encryption can be stored on smartcards or other memory mediums.

This method is considered more secure than the PIN/TAN system because it uses advanced encryption techniques to protect sensitive information.

Countermeasures

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To stay safe online, it's essential to keep your operating system supported and properly patched, regardless of the type you're using. This will help prevent attacks and ensure your system is secure.

Using digital certificates can also protect you from phishing and pharming. In fact, signature-based online banking variants like HBCI/FinTS use "Secoder" card readers to detect software-side manipulations of transaction data.

The U.S. Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council issued guidance for multifactor authentication (MFA) in 2001. By the end of 2006, MFA was required to be in place.

It's also crucial to consider the security of your mobile phone and PC systems. The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security advised banks to assume that users' PC systems are infected with malware by default.

Online Banking by Region

Online banking has come a long way in different regions, with some countries adopting it more quickly than others.

In Ukraine, the rapid development of online banking has led to a significant increase in internet users. The largest functionality in online banking is offered by PrivatBank, with over 40 options available.

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Macedonian banks have also made significant progress in online banking, offering a wide range of services including electronic products, e-trading, and online investing.

The adoption of online banking in Macedonia is influenced by factors such as age, level of education, and the complexity of the services offered by banks. Elderly clients tend to use online banking services less than younger people.

Here's a comparison of the online banking services offered by banks in Ukraine:

Citizens in Macedonia are generally more satisfied with online banking services when they have a diverse portfolio of services and offer fast and simple completion of transactions.

Here's an interesting read: Electronic Banking Services

Emergence and Reluctance

The emergence of electronic banking was a slow and rocky road. The first home banking service was offered to consumers in December 1980 by United American Bank, a community bank with headquarters in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Large banks followed in 1981, but their services using the videotex system never gained much popularity, except in France and the UK. United American's developers aimed to license their system nationally, but the bank failed in 1983 due to loan fraud.

Customer reluctance was a major hurdle for electronic banking. In 1999, less than 0.4% of U.S. households were using online banking, but by 2004, 33 million households (31%) were using some form of online banking.

Computer Banking Emergence

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In December 1980, United American Bank introduced the first home banking service to consumers, using a custom modem for its TRS-80 computer.

This innovative service allowed customers to access their account information securely and perform tasks such as bill pay and account balance checks.

The service was initially successful, with thousands of customers paying $25–30 per month for the privilege of using it.

United American Bank partnered with Radio Shack to produce the secure custom modem, a crucial component of the service.

The bank's home banking service was a pioneering effort, but it ultimately failed in 1983 due to loan fraud on the part of the bank's owner, Jake Butcher.

The failure of United American Bank meant that First Tennessee Bank, which purchased the failed bank, did not attempt to develop or commercialize the computer banking platform.

In 1981, four major New York banks - Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical Bank, and Manufacturers Hanover - offered home banking services using the videotex system.

However, these services never gained widespread popularity, except in France and the UK, where the videotex system was more successful.

Internet Banking Reluctance

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At first, people were hesitant to switch to internet banking, with less than 0.4% of households in the U.S. using online banking in 1999.

The clicks-and-bricks euphoria of the late 1990s led many banks to view web-based banking as a strategic imperative, but it took some time for customers to warm up to the idea. In 1996, OP Financial Group became the second online bank in the world and the first in Europe, but it wasn't until 2004 that 33 million U.S. households, or 31%, were using some form of online banking.

Customer use grew slowly, with Bank of America taking 10 years to acquire 2 million e-banking customers. However, after the Y2K scare ended, a significant cultural change took place, and online banking started to gain more traction.

By 2001, Bank of America became the first bank to top 3 million online banking customers, and online customers proved more loyal and profitable than regular customers. In October 2001, Bank of America customers executed a record 3.1 million electronic bill payments, totaling more than $1 billion.

The early 2000s saw the rise of branch-less banks as internet only institutions, which incurred lower overhead costs than their brick-and-mortar counterparts. In the United States, deposits at some direct banks are FDIC-insured and offer the same level of insurance protection as traditional banks.

Additional reading: 3 Months of Bank Statements

MT940 Format

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The MT940 format is used for end of day bank account balance and transaction reporting. It was developed by SWIFT and is structurally similar to the BAI2 format.

The MT940 format is composed of a header block and a transaction block, with each block containing specific elements and pieces of information. This format is used by banks and financial institutions to provide detailed transaction information.

Each bank account transaction in an MT940 file starts on a line that is prefaced with a :61 code. This code indicates the start of a new transaction.

The :61 code is followed by additional information in the form of :86 transaction lines. These lines contain detailed information about the transaction, such as the transaction reference and date.

The specifications for MT940 files may vary slightly from bank to bank, even though the core principles remain the same. This means that individual banks and financial institutions may implement their own versions of the MT940 format.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which of the following is electronic banking?

Electronic banking is also known as Online banking, virtual banking, and internet banking. It allows users to manage their accounts and conduct financial transactions remotely.

Sheldon Kuphal

Writer

Sheldon Kuphal is a seasoned writer with a keen insight into the world of high net worth individuals and their financial endeavors. With a strong background in researching and analyzing complex financial topics, Sheldon has established himself as a trusted voice in the industry. His areas of expertise include Family Offices, Investment Management, and Private Wealth Management, where he has written extensively on the latest trends, strategies, and best practices.

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