
During the 6-month Medigap open enrollment period, you can purchase a Medigap policy without having to answer medical questions. This period starts the month you turn 65 or enroll in Medicare Part B, whichever is later.
Medigap policies can fill gaps in your Medicare coverage, such as deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. There are 10 standardized Medigap policies, labeled A to N, each offering different levels of coverage.
You can only buy a Medigap policy during this 6-month window without medical underwriting. After this period, you may be denied coverage or charged more based on your health status.
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Medigap Enrollment Period
The Medigap Open Enrollment Period is a six-month window of time that starts on the first day of the month that you are at least 65 years old and are enrolled in Medicare Part B. This is your first guaranteed issue period, and during this time, an insurance company cannot refuse to sell you any Medigap policy they offer.
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You can enroll in a Medigap plan during this period, and it's generally recommended to do so because it may be your only opportunity to be guaranteed acceptance into a Medigap plan. Medigap policies must be offered at preferred rates, which means you'll get the lowest price.
During the Medigap Open Enrollment Period, you can buy any Medigap plan offered in your service area with guaranteed issue. This means that insurance companies cannot deny coverage or charge higher premiums based on pre-existing conditions.
You can also switch to a different Medigap plan during this period without facing medical underwriting. However, if you don't enroll within this six-month window, your application may be denied if you don't have creditable coverage.
Here are some states with extended guaranteed issue for Medigap plans:
It's essential to take advantage of this enrollment period to secure the supplemental coverage you need for a more comprehensive healthcare experience.
Pre-existing Conditions
You're probably wondering what happens if you have a pre-existing condition during the 6-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period. Don't worry, I've got the scoop.
If you have creditable coverage, which is previous health insurance that you had before enrolling in Medicare/Medigap, there's no pre-existing condition waiting period.
Most forms of health insurance count as creditable coverage, including employer group health plans, COBRA, retiree coverage, Medicaid, and qualified health plans purchased through the health insurance marketplaces.
A break in coverage for more than 63 days during the six months before enrollment can affect your creditable coverage status.
A maximum pre-existing condition waiting period of six months can be applied to enrollees who lacked creditable coverage during the six months before submitting an application.
The waiting period will be reduced by the number of covered months if you had some coverage during that time.
For example, if you didn't have creditable coverage for three months, you might face a three-month pre-existing condition waiting period.
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Medicare will continue to pay for any treatment for your pre-existing condition during the waiting period, but Medigap won't pay second for any cost-sharing.
Guaranteed issue means that insurance companies can't use your medical history or pre-existing conditions to charge you more or deny you coverage altogether during the Medigap Open Enrollment Period.
Extended Enrollment Options
During your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, you have a six-month window of time to enroll in a Medigap plan without worrying about being denied coverage.
The period begins on the first day of the month you're at least 65 years old and enrolled in Medicare Part B. This is your only opportunity for guaranteed acceptance into a Medigap plan.
You may be wondering what happens if you don't enroll during this period. If you don't enroll within the guaranteed issue period, your application may be denied.
Other guaranteed issue periods have specific qualifications, but they're not as straightforward as the Medigap Open Enrollment Period.
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Here's a quick rundown of your current coverage options and the guaranteed issue rights associated with each:
Note that your employer-sponsored supplemental coverage may have different rules and qualifications. It's essential to review your current coverage and understand your guaranteed issue rights.
Choosing a Plan
Choosing a plan can be overwhelming, especially with so many options available. Considering a change to your Medicare coverage? Consider these factors when choosing between Medicare Advantage, Medigap, and Part D coverage.
Medicare Advantage plans are often compared to Medigap plans, but they have different benefits and costs. Medigap plans can help cover out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles and copays, but they don't cover all expenses.
When choosing between these plans, think about your health needs and budget. If you have ongoing medical expenses, a Medigap plan might be a better fit.
Worth a look: What Is Medigap Plan F
Choosing Between Plans
Choosing a plan can be overwhelming, but considering 10 factors can help you make an informed decision. These factors include your health needs, budget, and location.
Medicare Advantage and Medigap plans have different out-of-pocket costs. Medicare Advantage plans often have lower monthly premiums, but may have higher out-of-pocket costs.
Your health needs play a significant role in choosing between plans. If you have ongoing medical expenses, Medigap may be a better option.
Medicare Advantage plans often have a network of providers, while Medigap plans allow you to see any doctor who accepts Medicare.
A different take: Medicare Gov Medigap Compare
Choosing a Plan
There are currently 10 different Medigap plans available, each identified by a letter from A to N.
Each Medigap plan has the same benefits as the others with the same letter, but the cost can vary depending on the private insurer.
Medigap plans that cover the Part B deductible are no longer available for purchase, so you won't be able to buy plans C and F if you're newly eligible for Medicare after January 1, 2020.
Private insurers can offer more benefits, but they can't offer less than the standardized benefits required by Medicare.
If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you can only buy a Medigap plan if you're switching back to Original Medicare.
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Glossary of Terms
As you navigate the world of Medicare, it's essential to understand some key terms that will help you make informed decisions about your insurance plan. You'll often hear the term "out-of-pocket costs", which refers to the amount you must pay for medical care when Medicare doesn't cover the full cost.
Out-of-pocket costs can include deductibles, coinsurance, copayments, and premiums. A deductible is the annual amount you must spend out of pocket before your insurer starts covering your treatments. For most people, this is a significant expense.
Coinsurance is the percentage of treatment costs you must self-fund. For Medicare Part B, this is 20%. This means that for every dollar you spend on medical care, you'll pay 20 cents and Medicare will pay the remaining 80 cents.
Here's a quick rundown of the key terms you should know:
Understanding these terms will help you make sense of your Medicare plan and avoid unexpected expenses.
Open Enrollment Period
The Medigap Open Enrollment Period is a six-month window of time that begins on the first day of the month you're at least 65 years old and enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this period, you can purchase any Medigap plan offered in your service area with guaranteed issue.
You can enroll in a Medigap plan anytime, but your application may be denied if you don't enroll within a guaranteed issue period. Your first guaranteed issue period is during your Medigap Open Enrollment Period.
The Medigap Open Enrollment Period is a one-time, six-month period that starts the first month you're 65 or older and have Medicare Part B. This timeframe is crucial because insurance companies cannot refuse to sell a Medigap policy, and policies must be offered at preferred rates (the lowest price).
Here's a brief rundown of your rights during the Medigap Open Enrollment Period:
- Insurance companies cannot refuse to sell you any Medigap policy they offer.
- They cannot charge you additional fees for your coverage because of your medical history.
- They cannot make you wait for coverage of pre-existing conditions to take effect (except under certain circumstances).
If you had creditable coverage before enrolling in Medigap, without a gap in coverage of more than 63 days, the pre-existing condition waiting period will be reduced by the number of months you had creditable coverage.
Guaranteed Issue Period
The Guaranteed Issue Period is a crucial time for Medicare beneficiaries to enroll in a Medigap plan without medical underwriting. In some states, like New York and Connecticut, Medigap plans are not medically underwritten, regardless of when an applicant enrolls.
If you have medical issues or disabilities, this period is especially important. Your Medigap Open Enrollment Period may be one of the few times that you have a guaranteed right to enroll in any Medicare Supplement insurance plan in your area.
Some states offer extended guaranteed issue periods, such as Massachusetts, which has an annual guaranteed-issue Medigap open enrollment period from February 1 through March 31. During this time, Medicare beneficiaries can enroll in Medigap for the first time or switch to a different Medigap plan.
A few states also offer limited guaranteed issue rights for Medigap enrollees in certain circumstances. For example, Missouri's "anniversary rule" allows enrollees a guaranteed issue right to switch to another Medigap plan during a 30-day period each year preceding the anniversary of when their Medigap plan was purchased.
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Here are some states that offer guaranteed issue rights for Medigap enrollees:
- New York and Connecticut: Medigap plans are not medically underwritten, regardless of when an applicant enrolls.
- Massachusetts: Annual guaranteed-issue Medigap open enrollment period from February 1 through March 31.
- Maine: Medigap insurers must offer Plan A on a guaranteed issue basis for at least one month each year.
- Missouri: "Anniversary rule" allows enrollees a guaranteed issue right to switch to another Medigap plan during a 30-day period each year.
- California, Idaho, Illinois, Maryland, Oregon, Nevada, Louisiana, and Kentucky: "Birthday rules" allow Medigap enrollees a time-limited window each year to switch to another Medigap plan with the same or lesser benefits.
- Washington State: Medigap enrollees can switch to a different Medigap plan at any time, as long as they've had coverage for at least 90 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you enroll in Medicare supplement plans at any time?
Yes, you can enroll in Medicare Supplement plans at any time, as long as you're already enrolled in Original Medicare. There are no restrictions on enrollment periods for Medicare Supplement insurance.
Sources
- https://askchapter.org/magazine/senior-health-wellness/medicare-resources/medigap-enrollment-guide
- https://www.ncoa.org/article/medigap-open-enrollment-period/
- https://www.medicareresources.org/faqs/is-there-a-best-time-to-enroll-in-a-medicare-supplement-plan/
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/medicare-supplement-open-enrollment-period
- https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/medicare/enrollment/medicare-supplement-enrollment/
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