Medigap Plan F Explained: What It Is and How It Helps

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Medigap Plan F is one of the most popular options for those looking to supplement their Medicare coverage. It offers comprehensive coverage for a wide range of medical expenses.

Plan F is designed to cover all Medicare Part A and Part B deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance. This means that once you enroll in Plan F, you won't have to pay out-of-pocket for these expenses.

Having Plan F can provide significant financial relief, especially for those with ongoing medical needs. For example, someone with a chronic illness may require frequent doctor visits and hospital stays, which can add up quickly without adequate coverage.

Plan F is available to anyone who has Medicare Part A and is at least 65 years old, or who has been receiving disability benefits for at least two years. This makes it a great option for those who want peace of mind knowing they have comprehensive coverage.

What is Medigap Plan F

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Medigap Plan F is one of the most comprehensive plans available, leaving you primarily responsible for paying your Part A and Part B premiums, as well as your drug coverage costs.

Plan F covers the annual deductible for Part B, which is a significant expense for many people. This means you won't have to pay out-of-pocket for the deductible.

Many insurers across states offer Plan F, but it's only available to those who qualify.

Benefits and Features

Medigap Plan F offers comprehensive coverage, making it a great option for those who want peace of mind when it comes to medical expenses. With Plan F, you'll have no out-of-pocket costs for Part A and Part B deductibles, coinsurance, and copays.

Plan F covers up to 80% of foreign travel emergency expenses, with a lifetime limit of around $50,000. This can be a huge relief for those who travel frequently.

You'll also be covered for the first 3 pints of blood, and there's no need to worry about an out-of-pocket limit or paying the Part A or B deductible.

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Here are the benefits of Plan F in a nutshell:

  • Part A deductible
  • Part A coinsurance and hospital costs
  • Part A hospice care coinsurance or copayment
  • Skilled nursing facility care coinsurance
  • 80% of foreign travel emergency (to plan limits, generally around $50,000-lifetime limit)
  • Blood benefit (first 3 pints)

As you can see, Plan F offers a wide range of benefits that can help alleviate financial stress when it comes to medical expenses.

Pricing

Pricing for Medigap Plan F varies depending on your location and the insurance provider. A 65-year-old male can expect to pay an average of $159-$236 per month, but prices can be as high as $444 in New York City and as low as $175 in San Diego.

The most expensive states for Medigap annual premiums are Louisiana, Massachusetts, and New Jersey, while Hawaii, New Mexico, and Iowa have the least expensive yearly premiums. This is due to the pricing factors, which include state and provider.

There are three pricing methods for Medicare Supplement plans: attained-age, community-rated, and issue-age. Attained-age rates increase as you get older, while community-rated prices remain the same regardless of age. Issue-age pricing is based on your age when you first purchase the policy, with lower initial premiums for younger individuals.

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Experts recommend asking a potential insurer which pricing system it uses before purchasing a Medigap Plan, as this can affect prices as you age.

Here are the three pricing methods in more detail:

  • Attained-age rates: Increase as you get older
  • Community-rated prices: Remain the same regardless of age
  • Issue-age pricing: Based on your age when you first purchase the policy

Waiting until after the Open Enrollment period to sign up for a Medigap Plan can result in higher premiums based on your health status. It's best to enroll during the Open Enrollment period to avoid this.

Medicare Eligibility

To be eligible for Medigap Plan F, you must have Medicare Part A and B. You must also have become eligible for Medicare due to age, disability, or end-stage renal disease before January 1, 2020.

You can enroll in Plan F during your Initial Enrollment Period, which is the first six months after you sign up for Medicare. This is a one-time opportunity, so make sure to take advantage of it.

If you have a different plan and want to switch to Plan F, you must do so by January 1, 2020. This is because Medigap Plan F will no longer be available after this date.

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You can still purchase Medigap Plan F if you were eligible for Medicare prior to January 1, 2020, but have yet to enroll. This is a great option if you're just now signing up for Medicare.

If you were already covered by Plan F or High-Deductible Plan F before January 1, 2020, you can keep your plan and don't need to worry about finding new coverage.

Alternatives and Comparison

If you're considering Medigap Plan F, you're not limited to just one option. Other Medigap plans are available as alternatives, including plans A, B, D, G, K, L, M, and N.

These plans provide the same primary benefits as Plan F and may include some extra ones. The plans that offer more coverage usually have higher premiums.

Medigap plans can vary significantly in cost, and the premium price with one insurance company may differ from another, even though the plans have the same benefits.

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You can consider comparing prices before buying a Medigap plan.

If you're looking for a close alternative to Plan F, Plan G is a popular option. It's very similar to Plan F, but it doesn't pay the Medicare Part B deductible.

Plan G offers a high deductible version of the policy, where you pay a deductible of $2,800 before the Medigap benefits take effect.

Here's a comparison of Plan F and Plan G:

As you can see, Plan G is cheaper than Plan F, although you must pay the Part B deductible out of pocket.

How to Buy and Switch

You can buy Medigap Plan F without underwriting in the first six months of becoming eligible for Medicare and in a few other specific circumstances. This is a great opportunity to secure Plan F without worrying about health questions.

If you or your spouse have employer coverage, you can wait until retirement or until you lose your health insurance, if that happens first. You'll have six months to buy a Medigap policy, including Plan F, after signing up for Part B without paying a late enrollment penalty.

Buying

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You can buy a Medigap plan without underwriting in the first six months of becoming eligible for Medicare and in a few other specific circumstances.

For most people, the best time to buy a Medigap plan is during your initial Medigap enrollment period. You can sign up for Part B without paying a late enrollment penalty if you have employer coverage and lose it first.

You can wait until retirement or until you lose your health insurance if that happens first, and then sign up for Part B and a Medigap policy within six months. This is a good option if you or your spouse have employer coverage.

If you sign up for Part B, you'll have six months to buy a Medigap policy, including Plan F.

Switching to

You can switch Medigap plans if you live in a state with the "birthday rule", which allows you to change plans or apply without underwriting.

Switching to a different plan is a bit more complicated. If you live in one of these states, you can't switch to Plan F from another plan.

You can, however, switch from Plan F to a plan with fewer benefits, which is pretty much any other plan.

Return

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Plan F is a robust Medigap plan that's only available to individuals who qualified for Medicare before January 1, 2020.

Insurers set Plan F rates based on factors such as age, sex, marriage status, tobacco use, and location. Discounts for automatic payments or same-household enrollees can also lower your premiums.

Plan F is considered "first dollar" coverage, which means you don't have to pay for any medical costs apart from premiums. It fully covers any portion of healthcare charges that Medicare doesn't, making it a popular choice for those with frequent out-of-pocket costs.

Plan F covers a wide range of costs, including Part A coinsurance and hospital costs, Part A deductible, and Part B coinsurance or copayment. It also covers Part B deductible, Part B excess charges, and skilled nursing facility care coinsurance.

Here are some of the specific costs that Plan F covers:

  • Part A coinsurance and hospital costs up to 365 days after Medicare benefits are used up
  • Part A deductible
  • Part A hospice care coinsurance or copayment
  • Part B coinsurance or copayment
  • Part B deductible
  • Part B excess charges
  • Skilled nursing facility care coinsurance
  • First three pints of a blood transfusion
  • Emergency health care services for the first 60 days of travel outside the U.S.

Keep in mind that Plan F doesn't cover costs for prescription drugs, long-term care, dental or vision care, or private-duty nursing. It's also the most expensive plan of all the Medigap options, with hard-to-qualify requirements and high possible rate increases.

The Bottom Line

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Medigap Plan F is a comprehensive supplement to Original Medicare, covering 100% of eligible medical expenses after the deductible is met.

The plan covers Part B excess charges, which can be as high as 15% of the Medicare-approved amount, leaving you with a significant bill.

You can purchase Medigap Plan F from private insurance companies, but be aware that not all companies offer this plan.

Medigap Plan F has a monthly premium, which varies depending on your age, location, and the insurance company you choose.

The plan also covers skilled nursing facility care, which can be a significant expense if you need extended care.

Medigap Plan F does not cover long-term care, such as assisted living or home care.

You can enroll in Medigap Plan F during your Medicare Supplement Open Enrollment Period, which starts when you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare Part B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Medigap Plan F being discontinued?

Medigap Plan F is being discontinued due to concerns that its comprehensive coverage may lead to overuse and increased costs for the Medicare program. This change aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of Medicare.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medigap Plan F?

For Medigap Plan F, the maximum out-of-pocket is equal to the deductible, which is $2,490 for 2022. This deductible is the maximum amount you'll pay out-of-pocket for the year.

What is the difference between medicare supplement F and G?

Plan F covers the Medicare Part B deductible, while Plan G does not. This difference might make Plan G the better choice, even if you're eligible for both

Are all Medicare Supplement plans F the same?

No, Medicare Supplement Plan F premiums can vary by state, age, location, gender, and health status. While the plan's benefits remain the same, the cost may differ depending on these factors.

Mike Kiehn

Senior Writer

Mike Kiehn is a seasoned writer with a passion for creating informative and engaging content. With a keen interest in the financial sector, Mike has established himself as a knowledgeable authority on Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), particularly in the UK market. Mike's expertise extends to providing in-depth analysis and insights on REITs, helping readers make informed decisions in the world of real estate investment.

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