Consequences of Not Paying Medical Bills: What You Need to Know

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Not paying medical bills can have serious consequences, including damage to your credit score. A single unpaid medical bill can drop your credit score by up to 100 points.

Medical bills can be sent to collections if you don't pay them, which can lead to further financial complications. This can happen even if you're trying to negotiate a payment plan with your healthcare provider.

If a medical bill is sent to collections, it can remain on your credit report for up to seven years. This can make it harder to get approved for loans or credit cards in the future.

Ignoring medical bills can also lead to lawsuits from your healthcare provider or a collections agency.

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What Happens If You Don't Pay

Medical debt can be sent to a collections agency like any other debt. If you don't pay your medical bills, the debt can be sent to a collections agency. This can negatively impact your credit score. You may receive calls and letters from the collections agency.

In some cases, non-profit hospitals may be required to provide financial assistance before sending the account to collections. This is a protection for consumers who owe medical debt to a non-profit hospital. However, this is not a guarantee that the debt will be forgiven.

Understanding the Law

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In Texas, healthcare providers are required to provide specific information to patients before sending their medical debt to a collection agency, as stated in the Texas Health & Safety Code, Chapter 185.

This law is designed to protect patients' rights and ensure they're aware of their financial responsibilities. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission has even issued a guidance letter to help healthcare providers comply with this new law.

If you're struggling to pay your medical bills, it's essential to understand the law and your options. Chapter 11 of Surviving Debt provides valuable information on how medical debt can affect your credit and how to request financial assistance.

For more insights, see: What If I Don't Pay Debt Collectors

Texas Law

In Texas, there's a specific law that requires healthcare providers to give patients some important information before sending their medical debt to a collection agency.

This law is outlined in the Texas Health & Safety Code, Chapter 185, which is designed to protect patients from surprise medical bills.

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Healthcare providers must provide patients with specific information, including the amount they owe, the name of the collection agency, and the patient's rights.

The Texas Health and Human Services Commission has also issued a guidance letter to help healthcare providers comply with this new law.

Here are the key requirements of the Texas Health & Safety Code, Chapter 185:

  • Requires healthcare providers to provide specific information to patients before sending their medical debt to a collection agency
  • Issued by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to help healthcare providers comply with the new healthcare billing law

Federal Law

Federal Law is a crucial aspect of understanding the requirements for non-profit hospitals. Section 1.501(r)-4 of the Federal Internal Revenue Code requires non-profit hospitals to have a written financial assistance policy.

This policy must describe any collections actions the hospital will take in the event that the patient does not pay their bill.

Managing Your Medical Bills

Paying medical bills can be overwhelming, but there are resources available to help. You must pay all your medical bills unless you challenge them and win. If you can't pay the bill, talk with your health provider about a payment plan - some providers will accept smaller payments each month.

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You can also get credit counseling from a licensed service through the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. However, beware of services that charge high fees without helping you with your debt. Apply for Wisconsin Medicaid or BadgerCare Plus if you qualify - Medicaid may pay for some of your current bills.

Get creative about finding help from other sources - charities, foundations, civic organizations, churches, and other groups may help. The Patient Advocate Foundation lists some fundraising ideas for those with high medical bills. Don't ignore your bills - it's tempting but not a good option, as ignoring a bill can hurt your credit.

Here are some steps to follow if you're struggling with medical bills:

  • Talk to your health provider about a payment plan
  • Get credit counseling from a licensed service
  • Apply for Medicaid or BadgerCare Plus
  • Get creative about finding help from other sources
  • Don't ignore your bills

You can also negotiate with your provider to lower your bill. Be proactive, honest about what you can afford, and flexible in finding an option that works for both sides. Many providers are willing to accept a fraction of what you owe if it means getting your debt off their books quickly.

Review your medical bills for errors - medical bill errors are more common than you might think. Request an itemized bill and look for any duplicate or incorrect charges. You can look up Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes to make sure they accurately describe the treatment you received.

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Payment Options

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If you're struggling to pay your medical bills, don't ignore them. Ignoring a bill can hurt your credit.

You can talk with your health provider about a payment plan that works for you. Some providers will accept smaller payments each month. Get credit counseling from a licensed service, such as one through the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.

You may be eligible for Wisconsin Medicaid or BadgerCare Plus, which can help pay for some of your current bills. Medicaid coverage can start as early as the first day of the month, three months before you apply.

Don't move your debt to a credit card, as most experts warn that this isn't a good choice for paying medical bills. Two main reasons for this are:

Consider getting creative about finding help from other sources, such as charities, foundations, or civic organizations. The Patient Advocate Foundation lists some fundraising ideas for those with high medical bills.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, the statute of limitations for most debts, including unpaid medical bills, is three years. After this time period passes, the debt is considered time-barred, providing a defense against lawsuits.

What is the lowest you can pay for medical bills?

There is no law requiring a minimum monthly payment for medical bills. Paying any amount won't necessarily stop collection efforts, so it's essential to understand your options and potential consequences

Should I worry about medical bills in collections?

Medical bills in collections can harm your credit scores if they exceed $500 and remain unpaid for a year, even with regular payments. If your debt is under $500, it won't appear on your credit report, but it's still worth addressing to avoid future issues

Do unpaid medical bills eventually go away?

Unpaid medical bills do not automatically disappear, even after seven years. You're still responsible for paying off the debt, which can have long-term financial implications.

How to get out of medical bills in collections?

Take control of medical bills in collections by requesting a detailed list of charges, negotiating the amount you owe, and seeking legal help if needed

Doyle Macejkovic-Becker

Copy Editor

Doyle Macejkovic-Becker is a meticulous and detail-oriented copy editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar, syntax, and clarity, Doyle has honed their skills across a range of article categories, including Retirement Planning. Their expertise lies in distilling complex ideas into concise, engaging prose that resonates with readers.

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