What Does Gap Insurance Cover and Why Do You Need It

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Gap insurance is a type of coverage that's designed to fill the gap between what you owe on your vehicle and its actual cash value in the event of a total loss.

If you finance your car, you're likely to owe more on the loan than the vehicle's worth, especially if you've made a down payment that's less than 20% of the purchase price. This is where gap insurance comes in.

Gap insurance can cover the difference between the actual cash value of your vehicle and the amount you still owe on the loan, up to the policy's limits. For example, if your car is totaled and its actual cash value is $15,000, but you still owe $20,000 on the loan, gap insurance can pay the $5,000 difference.

What is Gap Insurance?

Gap insurance coverage bridges the gap between what you owe on your car loan and what your car is actually worth. This is especially important if there's a significant difference between your car's actual value and what you still owe on it.

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Gap insurance covers the difference between the amount paid out by your comprehensive or collision coverage and the balance left over on your vehicle loan or lease. For example, if you owe $25,000 on your loan and your car is only worth $20,000, gap insurance would cover the extra $5,000 needed to pay off your loan.

Some lenders and leasing companies may require you to purchase gap insurance, so be sure to check your contract. If you're leasing your car, you may also want to consider gap insurance to protect yourself from financial loss.

The amount covered by gap insurance can vary, but it's typically the difference between the vehicle's value and the remaining loan balance.

Coverage and Benefits

Gap insurance covers the difference between your vehicle's actual cash value and the outstanding balance of your loan or lease in the event of a total loss or theft. It's like having a safety net to protect you from financial loss.

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Your comprehensive or collision coverage will pay the actual cash value of your vehicle, minus your deductible. Gap insurance then kicks in to pay the difference between the actual cash value and the outstanding balance of your loan or lease.

Gap insurance doesn't cover other property or injuries as the result of an accident, nor does it cover engine failure or other repairs. It's specifically designed to bridge the gap between what you owe and what your vehicle is worth.

Having your car stolen can be a nightmare, but gap insurance can help. If your car is stolen and unrecovered, gap insurance will still pay the difference between your car's actual cash value and the amount owed for it.

Gap insurance can cover the remaining amount on your loan if your financed car is totaled, and you owe more than the car is worth. It's like having a backup plan to ensure you're not left with a huge debt.

The amount you still owe in car payments can exceed your car's actual cash value, leaving you with a financial gap. Gap insurance helps you pay off the loan in this situation, so you're not left with a huge debt.

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Gap insurance typically covers the difference between the remaining value of your vehicle loan or lease and your vehicle's actual cash value at the time of the incident. This can be a lifesaver if your car is totaled or stolen.

You don't get the full amount you originally paid for your car with gap insurance. Instead, your insurance provider may pay the financed amount you currently owe on your car at the time of a covered accident, minus your deductible.

Gap insurance can cover the remaining $2,000 to pay off your auto loan balance if your vehicle is financed and you still owe $10,000 to your lender. This can be a huge relief if you're facing a financial gap.

The market value of your car may be lower than what you owe on your loan, leaving a financial gap. Gap insurance pays off that difference, ensuring you're not left with a huge debt.

In the case of a covered loss, you will typically be paid the actual cash value of your car minus your deductible. Gap insurance then kicks in to pay the difference between the actual cash value and the outstanding balance of your loan or lease.

Purchasing and Cost

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Purchasing gap insurance can be done through your auto insurer, which can be a smarter option than buying it from the dealer. This way, you can avoid paying interest on your gap coverage.

The cost of gap insurance varies depending on several factors, including the current actual cash value of your car, your age, the state you live in, and your previous car insurance claims. You can expect to pay around $20-$40 per year if you bundle gap insurance with your existing policy, but $200-$300 if you purchase it independently.

If you buy gap insurance from the dealership, it can cost hundreds of dollars a year, but adding gap coverage to a car insurance policy that already includes collision and comprehensive insurance will typically increase your premium by around $40 to $60 per year.

Once you've paid off your car loan or lease, you'll no longer need gap insurance.

How to Purchase

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Purchasing gap insurance can be a smart move, especially if you're leasing or financing a car. Some dealers offer gap insurance, but it's often bundled with your lease or loan payment, which can lead to interest on your coverage.

Dealers may offer gap insurance, but it's worth shopping around to compare prices. You can also buy gap insurance through your auto insurer for a potentially more cost-effective option.

If you do purchase gap insurance through your dealer, be aware that you may end up paying interest on your coverage. This can add up over time, making it a less appealing option.

Cost

Purchasing gap insurance can be a bit pricey, but the cost varies depending on several factors. The current actual cash value (ACV) of your car plays a significant role in determining the cost.

If you bundle gap insurance with your existing policy, you can save some money, with insurers charging an average of $20-$40 per year. However, buying gap insurance independently can cost you an average of $200-$300 per year.

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The cost of gap insurance on a used car is likely to be different from that of a new car, since the ACV tends to decline with age and use. This means you might not need gap insurance once you've "closed the gap" by owing less on your car than its ACV.

Here are some estimated costs to consider:

Adding gap coverage to a car insurance policy that already includes collision and comprehensive insurance can increase your premium by around $40 to $60 per year.

Always Pay Out?

Gap insurance only pays out if the total loss claim is approved and the settlement you receive for your vehicle doesn’t cover your outstanding loan amount.

If another driver was at fault, gap insurance can cover the difference between their insurance company’s settlement offer and the outstanding loan, as well.

You'll only receive a payout from gap insurance if the claim is approved, so make sure to follow the process carefully.

Calculations and Payments

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Gap insurance is calculated based on your loan and vehicle's expected depreciation, making larger loans more expensive. Lenders and dealers factor these costs into your payment plan. Your car insurance company also calculates your gap insurance cost based on your vehicle and driving profile. This cost can be added to your existing insurance premiums.

Do You Need?

Do You Need Gap Insurance?

You'll want to consider gap insurance if you didn't make a large down payment on your car. This is because the amount you owe in car payments can quickly exceed your car's value.

Cars can depreciate rapidly, with some vehicles losing 20% or more of their value within the first year of ownership. This is especially true for cars that are driven a lot or used for long road trips.

Gap insurance can be a good idea if you have a long finance period, typically more than five years. If you're upside down on your car loan, gap insurance can protect you from paying thousands of dollars more than your car's value.

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To determine if you need gap insurance, consider the following factors:

Frequently Asked Questions

Does gap insurance pay off a loan?

Yes, gap insurance pays off the remaining balance of your auto loan if your car is totaled or stolen. This helps you avoid owing money on a vehicle you no longer have.

What is not covered by gap insurance?

Gap insurance does not cover damage that isn't a total loss, nor does it pay for claims over the policy limit or for unpaid premiums. It only pays the difference in a total loss scenario, not for other types of vehicle damage or issues.

Sean Dooley

Lead Writer

Sean Dooley is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging content. With a strong background in research and analysis, Sean has developed a keen eye for detail and a talent for distilling complex information into clear, concise language. Sean's portfolio includes a wide range of articles on topics such as accounting services, where he has demonstrated a deep understanding of financial concepts and a ability to communicate them effectively to diverse audiences.

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