
Gap insurance can be a lifesaver for car owners who owe more on their loan than their vehicle is worth. It can help cover the difference, known as the gap, between the vehicle's actual cash value and the loan balance.
In some cases, gap insurance may not cover upside-down trade-in loans. For example, if you have a lease, gap insurance may not apply to the remaining lease balance if you opt to trade in your vehicle early.
If you're planning to trade in your vehicle, it's essential to review your gap insurance policy to see if it covers upside-down trade-in loans. Not all policies are created equal, and some may have specific exclusions or limitations.
Gap insurance can be a valuable addition to your car insurance policy, but it's crucial to understand what it covers and what it doesn't. By doing your research and reading the fine print, you can make an informed decision about whether gap insurance is right for you.
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What Is Gap Insurance?
Gap insurance is a type of coverage that pays off the difference between the car's actual cash value and the amount you still owe on your loan or lease. This can happen when your car is totaled or stolen.
Gap insurance typically covers the difference for a specific period, usually 2-3 years after the purchase of the vehicle.
What Is Gap Insurance?
Gap insurance is designed to cover the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the outstanding loan balance or lease amount in the event of a total loss.
This type of insurance is usually purchased by car owners who finance their vehicles and want to avoid being left with a significant debt if their car is stolen or totaled.
The amount of coverage provided by gap insurance varies, but it's typically equal to the difference between the vehicle's actual cash value and the outstanding loan balance.
In some cases, gap insurance may also cover additional fees and charges associated with the loan, such as interest and taxes.
How It Works
GAP insurance is designed to protect you from financial risk, and it works by covering the difference between the actual cash value (ACV) of your vehicle and the amount you still owe on your loan.
The ACV is not necessarily the value you'd find online, as it's influenced by factors like vehicle age, kilometres driven, past insurance claims, wear and tear, and comparable sales value in your area.
If your vehicle is stolen or totalled, your insurance company will pay out the ACV, but you'll still be left with thousands of dollars in loan debt if you don't have GAP insurance.
GAP insurance covers this difference, so you're not left with a huge loan debt on a car you can't use. Some GAP policies even cover your auto insurance deductible, adding further value to your coverage.
Here are some key components of GAP insurance:
- Vehicle age
- Vehicle kilometres
- Past insurance claims made on the vehicle
- Vehicle wear and tear
- Comparable sales value in your area
Coverage Examples
If you owe $24,000 on your car loan, but the depreciated value of your car is only $20,000, GAP insurance will cover the $4,000 gap between what you owe and what your car is worth.
In another scenario, if you've only paid six months of your car lease and still owe $22,000, but the insurance company only pays out $17,000, GAP insurance will pay for the difference, so you can pay off your lease.
This type of insurance helps transfer the financial risk if you're involved in an accident and owe more for your vehicle than its actual value.
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Purchasing and Dealerships
Buying GAP insurance from the dealer may be convenient, but it's typically more expensive than getting it from an insurance company.
You usually need to get GAP insurance from the dealer when you buy your car, but you can also purchase coverage from an auto insurer when adding your new car to your policy.
Dealers often partner with GAP coverage providers to roll the expense of the coverage into your loan, which can be a one-stop shopping experience.
However, some dealers may charge you an inflated price for GAP, and you should watch out for significant markup on these coverages.
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Pros of buying GAP insurance at the dealership include leaving the dealership with coverage, one-stop shopping, and the ability to roll the policy cost into your loan.
Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons of buying GAP insurance at the dealership:
If you want to purchase GAP insurance, you have two primary options – the dealership or an insurance company.
Additional Coverage and Costs
Adding GAP insurance to your coverage can be a smart move, especially if you're worried about being upside down on your loan. This optional coverage can help bridge the gap between what you owe and what your vehicle is worth in the event of a total loss.
GAP insurance can be purchased through a traditional auto insurer for as little as $20 a year, but buying it from the dealer can cost upwards of $400 to $700 a year. If you roll the cost into your monthly loan payment, you'll pay interest on the policy price, increasing your cost even more.
If you have full coverage through a traditional auto insurer and a loan balance on a newly purchased car, your policy won't cover the entire balance if your vehicle is stolen or totaled and you owe more than it's worth. This is where GAP coverage can be a lifesaver, paying for the difference between the amount you get for your destroyed car and your lease balance.
The cost of GAP insurance may seem steep, but it can provide peace of mind and financial protection if you're in a situation where you owe more on your loan than your vehicle is worth. If you're short on cash to cover the gap, you might need to consider adding GAP insurance to your car insurance policy.
Value for Money
If you put less than 20% down on a new vehicle, you're more likely to be upside down on your auto loan. This is because new vehicles typically lose 20% of their value within the first year of owning them.
Some cars depreciate more quickly than others, with sedans losing value faster than SUVs or trucks. If you drive a lot, your car will depreciate faster than a similar car with fewer miles.
GAP insurance can help cover the difference between what you owe and what the car is worth, especially if you have an extended loan term. With an extended term, you build equity in your vehicle more slowly than you would with a shorter term.
If you're trading in a vehicle with an outstanding loan balance, GAP insurance can safeguard you from carrying over the remaining balance onto your new loan. This is particularly valuable if you made a small or no down payment when purchasing your vehicle.
Here are some scenarios where GAP insurance might be worth considering:
- Low Down Payment: If you made a small or no down payment, the gap between the loan amount and the actual cash value is likely to be significant.
- Upside-Down Trade-ins: If you are trading in a vehicle with an outstanding loan balance, this additional coverage safeguards you from carrying over the remaining balance onto your new loan.
- High Depreciation Vehicles: Certain vehicles, especially those with poor resale value or high depreciation rates, are more prone to experiencing a gap between the loan amount and the car’s value.
Loan and Lease Options
Long-term auto loans, often 60 months or longer, mean you pay down your principal balance more slowly.
This slow balance reduction often leaves you upside-down on your loan for at least the first few years when depreciation is steepest.
GAP insurance protects you if your vehicle is declared a total loss during this time.
If you have a long-term loan, you're likely to be upside-down on your loan for a while, which is exactly when GAP insurance can be a lifesaver.
A long-term loan can take years to pay off, and you'll be paying interest on the loan for most of that time.
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Who Offers and When to Consider
You have three main options for purchasing GAP insurance.
Dealerships often offer GAP insurance as an add-on to your loan or lease, but be aware that the prices may vary.
Some lenders, like banks and credit unions, may also offer GAP insurance as part of their financing packages.
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Who Offers?
You have three main options for purchasing GAP insurance. Let's review these options and their pros and cons.
You can purchase GAP insurance directly from the lender. This is often the case when you finance a car through a dealership.

Direct lenders offer GAP insurance as part of the financing package, making it convenient for buyers.
You can also buy GAP insurance from an insurance company. This option provides more flexibility in terms of coverage and pricing.
Insurance companies offer GAP insurance as a standalone policy, allowing you to customize your coverage.
Lastly, you can purchase GAP insurance from a third-party provider. This option is ideal for those who don't want to buy from their lender or an insurance company.
Third-party providers offer GAP insurance at competitive prices, making it a viable option for many buyers.
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When to Skip
If you've made a significant down payment, you can skip GAP insurance. A down payment of 20% or more on a new or used car can give you enough equity to offset depreciation.
If you've had a high-value trade, you might not need GAP insurance either. This is similar to making a down payment, where your trade-in equity accounts for 20% or more of the price of the vehicle you're purchasing.
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Paying cash for a vehicle is another situation where GAP insurance isn't necessary. If you didn't finance your vehicle, there's no loan balance to protect.
Here are some scenarios where you can skip GAP insurance:
- Down payment of 20% or more
- High-value trade with 20% or more trade-in equity
- Paying cash for the vehicle
Sources
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/insurance/what-does-gap-insurance-cover
- https://www.kbb.com/car-advice/taking-the-risk-out-of-gap-insurance/
- https://www.robertsonryan.com/2019/10/15/insurance-for-leased-or-negative-equity-vehicles/
- https://blog.clutch.ca/posts/gap-insurance
- https://www.cellbrokerage.com/2023/10/01/gap-insurance-coverage/
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