
Life insurance policies can be a valuable tool for businesses, providing financial protection and benefits for employees and their families.
Companies can use life insurance to supplement retirement plans, offering employees a guaranteed income source after retirement. Many companies choose to do this, as it can help attract and retain top talent.
One common business use of life insurance is to pay off outstanding company loans or mortgages in the event of an employee's death. This helps protect the business from financial loss and ensures continuity.
Employers can also use life insurance to provide financial support to employees' families during difficult times. This can be especially important for employees with young children or other dependents.
Benefits of Business Life Insurance
Business life insurance can provide a range of benefits for your company, from financial protection to tax advantages.
One of the most significant benefits of business life insurance is providing financial support when a key employee dies. The death benefit can help cover lost revenue, recruit and train a replacement, and stabilize the company during a difficult transition.
Key employees are often the backbone of a business, and their loss can have a significant impact on the company's operations. By having a life insurance policy in place, you can ensure that the business is protected and can continue to thrive even in the event of a key employee's passing.
Business life insurance can also be used to fund buy-sell agreements, ensuring that the remaining business owners have the necessary funds to purchase the deceased owner's shares, preventing ownership disputes and maintaining business continuity.
In addition to financial protection, business life insurance can also provide tax benefits. The death benefit paid to the company upon the insured's death is usually tax-free, providing significant funds without taxation.
Here are some of the key tax benefits of business life insurance:
- Tax-deferred cash value growth: Many business life insurance policies build cash value over time, which grows tax-deferred.
- Tax-free death benefits: The death benefit paid to the company is usually tax-free.
- Business expense deductions: While premiums paid on business life insurance policies are generally not tax-deductible, the cash value growth and tax-free death benefits make it an attractive option for companies looking to optimize their financial strategy.
Types of Business Life Insurance
Business life insurance comes in various forms, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Companies can choose from term life insurance, whole life insurance, and universal life insurance, among others.
Term life insurance is often less expensive than other options but does not accumulate cash value. This type of policy covers a specific period, usually 10, 20, or 30 years, and the company receives the death benefit if the insured employee dies during that time.
Whole life insurance, on the other hand, covers the insured employee's entire lifetime as long as premiums are paid. These policies accumulate cash value over time, which the company can access for loans or other financial needs.
Here are the three main types of corporate-owned life insurance policies:
What Is It, and Its Differences from Personal
Business life insurance is a type of policy that's owned by the company, not the individual owner. This means the company pays the premium and uses the death benefit when an owner passes away.
The company can use the death benefit to cover expenses, pay off debts, or even transfer ownership smoothly. This influx of cash can be a lifesaver during a tumultuous period.
Business life insurance policies often have a business owner as the policyholder, and the company pays the premiums. The company may also choose to pay the premiums for the policyholder's family members.
Corporate Policies Types

Corporate-owned life insurance policies can be categorized into three main types, each offering unique advantages to businesses.
Term life insurance is a common choice, covering the insured employee for a specific period, usually 10, 20, or 30 years. The company receives the death benefit if the insured employee dies during the term.
Whole life insurance provides lifelong coverage as long as premiums are paid, and it also accumulates cash value over time. This cash value can be accessed for loans or other financial needs.
Universal life insurance offers flexibility, allowing companies to adjust premium payments and death benefits over time. Like whole life, universal life policies also accumulate cash value.
Here are the three main types of corporate-owned life insurance policies:
- Term Life Insurance: Covers a specific period (usually 10, 20, or 30 years)
- Whole Life Insurance: Covers the insured employee's entire lifetime and accumulates cash value
- Universal Life Insurance: Offers flexibility in premium payments and death benefits, with cash value accumulation
Business Life Insurance Uses
Business life insurance can be used to protect your company's culture and future by providing financial support in the event of a key employee's death or a business owner's passing. This can give the business a much-needed breathing room to navigate the transition.
Replacing a key employee can take time and cost a significant amount of money, estimated to be the cost of finding, hiring, and training a replacement. Key employee life insurance can provide critical financial support during this time.
A business can use life insurance to protect itself from unforeseen or unwanted influences from heirs, allowing partners to continue building their culture and future without disruption. This is especially important in buy-sell agreements, which establish a plan for the business to survive in the event of a business owner's death.
Employee Retention & Satisfaction
58% of workers in the U.S. say that an increase in income and benefits package are very important when considering a new job.
Incorporating life insurance benefits could help attract better applicants and satisfy existing team members.
Employee retention and satisfaction are crucial for a business's success, and offering life insurance benefits is a great way to show your employees that you care about their well-being.
This can be especially attractive to key employees who are critical to the success of your organization.
By offering life insurance benefits, you can provide your employees with added security and peace of mind, which can lead to increased job satisfaction and reduced turnover rates.
In fact, a well-designed life insurance plan can be a major differentiator in a competitive job market.
It's a way to show your employees that you value them and are committed to their success.
Getting Started for Small Business
Consider your business structure and the role of your family in the business to determine the best policy types for your needs.
As a solopreneur or partner in a business, you'll have different requirements than a larger company. Think about how ownership would transfer after your death and how much coverage you'll need to keep the business running smoothly.
Determine how much money the business or your family would need to move forward with ease after a major stakeholder dies.
Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (COLI)
Corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) is a type of life insurance policy owned by a company rather than an individual. It's a policy that a company purchases on the lives of its employees, with the company being both the policyholder and beneficiary.
The company purchases the policy to insure the life of a key employee, executive, or owner. In the event of the insured person's death, the company receives the death benefit payout, which can help cover lost revenue, recruit and train a replacement, and stabilize the company during a difficult transition.
COLI offers a range of advantages for businesses, including key person protection, funding buy-sell agreements, offsetting deferred compensation costs, and estate planning. For example, the death benefit can help fund the company's deferred compensation liability, making it a cost-effective way to offer attractive benefits.
However, COLI also has some drawbacks, such as high upfront costs, ongoing premium payments, and potential tax liabilities. The company is responsible for paying the premiums, which can be a financial burden if the company is facing cash flow issues.
Here are some scenarios where a business should strongly consider purchasing a COLI policy:
- If your business relies heavily on a few key employees or executives for its operations and financial success.
- If you have highly compensated executives and want to fund executive compensation plans.
- If you're looking for tax-efficient ways to manage excess cash or reduce your tax burden.
Note: In the U.S., federal laws require companies to notify employees and obtain their consent before purchasing a COLI policy on their lives. Failure to comply with these rules can lead to fines or legal challenges.
Tax and Policy Considerations
Businesses can benefit from tax advantages with corporate life insurance ownership, including tax-deferred cash value growth.
The cash value grows over time, without the company having to pay taxes on gains while the policy is in effect.
This tax-efficient manner of managing excess cash is a valuable tool for companies.
Businesses can also receive tax-free death benefits, providing significant funds without taxation.
This is especially vital for managing the financial impact of losing a key employee.
While premiums paid on COLI policies are generally not tax-deductible, the cash value growth and tax-free death benefits make it an attractive option for companies.
Here are the key tax benefits of COLI:
- Tax-Deferred Cash Value Growth: The cash value grows over time, without the company having to pay taxes on gains.
- Tax-Free Death Benefits: The death benefit paid to the company upon the insured's death is tax-free.
- Business Expense Deductions: The cash value growth and tax-free death benefits make it an attractive option for companies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is not considered an appropriate use of life insurance for business purposes?
Protecting entry-level employees with life insurance is not typically considered an appropriate use of life insurance for business purposes. This is because it's usually more cost-effective to offer other benefits, such as group term life insurance, to all employees.
Sources
- https://www.byarswright.com/how-to-use-lifeinsurance-to-benefit-your-business/
- https://www.nationwide.com/business/employee-benefits/key-person/business-succession/buy-sell-agreements/
- https://www.henssler.com/business-use-of-life-insurance-death-benefit-only-plans/
- https://www.prosper.com/blog/small-business-life-insurance
- https://www.westernsouthern.com/life-insurance/corporate-owned-life-insurance
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