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When you're starting a business, it's easy to overlook the importance of insurance, but it's a crucial step in protecting your investment.
Business insurance can help shield you from financial losses due to unforeseen events, such as accidents or natural disasters.
As a business owner, you likely have a unique set of needs, but there are several common types of insurance that can provide essential protection.
Liability insurance is a must-have for any business, as it can help cover costs associated with lawsuits and settlements.
Business Insurance Types
Business insurance types can be overwhelming, but let's break it down. There are two broad categories of commercial insurance: commercial property insurance and business liability insurance. Commercial property insurance provides reimbursement for damaged, lost, or stolen property.
You'll also see business insurance policies organized into packages based on your industry, like cleaning business insurance or independent contractor insurance. These packages usually include a combination of the following coverage types:
- Commercial property insurance
- Business liability insurance
- General liability insurance
- Commercial umbrella insurance
General liability insurance, also known as business or commercial liability insurance, is essential coverage for various claims, including bodily injury, property damage, personal or advertising injury, medical payments, products-completed operations, and damages to premises rented to you. It's virtually every small business owner or contractor's responsibility to have some form of general liability insurance.
Commercial umbrella insurance provides an extra layer of protection by covering the cost of additional liability that exceeds the limits of an underlying policy, such as your general liability or commercial auto insurance. This type of insurance can sometimes cover claims that the underlying policy wouldn't otherwise cover.
Stock and Assets
Stock and Assets are crucial to any business, and protecting them is vital. You can't put a price on the loss of merchandise, materials, and equipment.
Commercial property insurance can protect your company against many risks, including fire, theft, and vandalism. This type of insurance can help cover loss related to unpaid rent, replace equipment that is damaged by accident, and protect your signs and windows.
You may be surprised to learn that building and contents insurance covers damage or loss from events such as fire, storms, or break-ins. This type of insurance is a must-have for any business that owns or rents a physical space.
Some common types of stock and asset insurance include:
- Building and contents insurance
- Burglary insurance
- Deterioration of stock insurance
- Farm insurance
- Goods in transit insurance
- Machinery breakdown insurance
These insurance products protect your business assets, property, stock, or products from various risks. Farm insurance, for example, covers crops, livestock, buildings, and machinery, while goods in transit insurance covers items you buy, sell, or use in your business for loss or damage during transport.
Liability and Risk
Liability insurance can minimize the impact on your business if you're liable for damages or injuries to another person or property. Some businesses must have liability insurance before they can legally operate.
There are several types of liability insurance available, including professional liability insurance, which protects businesses that offer professional services. This type of insurance is essential for industries like healthcare, finance, and consulting, where mistakes can have serious consequences.
Professional liability insurance can help cover the cost of legal action from claims against your professional advice or services. It can cover mistakes, neglect, or breaches of contract that result in a loss for your client.
Here are some examples of what professional liability insurance can cover:
- not achieving the results of a contract
- giving the wrong financial or legal advice
- auditing a company's accounts incorrectly
- medical malpractice when performing a surgical procedure
Public liability insurance, on the other hand, covers you if someone dies, gets injured, or has their property damaged because of your negligence. It may cover injury or death, emotional distress, property damage, and consequential loss.
Professional
Professional liability insurance is a must-have for businesses that offer professional services. It protects against claims stating their services caused clients financial distress or bodily injury.
Doctors' malpractice insurance is a common type of professional liability insurance, and it's essential for professional service providers like consultants and financial advisors. Costs for professional liability insurance will vary depending on the industry and profession.
Professional liability insurance protects you from customers or patients who may seek to sue you for real or perceived damages resulting from mistakes you made in doing your job. This type of liability insurance complements your general liability coverage by insuring events or incidents that are not covered under that policy.
Some risks it protects against include lawsuits from dissatisfied clients, and costs it covers include legal representation and settlement costs, if any.
Professional indemnity insurance helps cover the cost of legal action from claims against your professional advice or services. It covers mistakes, neglect or breaches of contract that result in a loss for your client.
Here are some examples of what professional indemnity insurance covers:
- Not achieving the results of a contract
- Giving the wrong financial or legal advice
- Auditing a company's accounts incorrectly
- Medical malpractice when performing a surgical procedure
Professional indemnity insurance is mandatory for some professions, so be sure to check with your professional association to see if it's required for your field.
Credit
Credit is a crucial aspect of managing liability and risk, especially for small businesses with loans or credit cards. They can purchase credit insurance, also known as payment protection insurance.
This type of insurance ensures that payments will still be made in the event of a financial shock, such as a death, disability, or unemployment. It's a safety net that protects lenders from non-payment.
Unlike disability insurance, credit insurance doesn't pay the employer; it simply pays your lenders what you owe. It's a straightforward way to mitigate financial risk and keep your business afloat.
Regulators
Regulators play a crucial role in overseeing workers' compensation in Australia.
If you need to contact the workers compensation regulator in your state or territory, you can reach out to the relevant authority.
For example, in the Australian Capital Territory, you can contact WorkSafe ACT.
In New South Wales, the State Insurance Regulatory Authority is the one to contact.
Here's a list of the workers compensation regulators for each state and territory:
- Australian Capital Territory: WorkSafe ACT
- New South Wales: State Insurance Regulatory Authority
- Northern Territory: NT WorkSafe
- Queensland: WorkCover Queensland
- South Australia: ReturnToWorkSA
- Tasmania: WorkSafe Tasmania
- Victoria: WorkSafe Victoria
- Western Australia: WorkCover WA
Disability and Income
Disability and income insurance can be a crucial part of your business's overall insurance strategy. Disability insurance can provide temporary coverage for lost wages due to a disability, whether it's work-related or not.
This type of insurance can be required by law in some cases. Disability insurance will cover injuries or illnesses that occurred on or off the job, whereas workers' comp only covers work-related issues.
Business income insurance, also known as business interruption insurance, can financially protect your business in the event of a covered disaster or situation that prevents you from operating. This insurance can reimburse you for lost business income, rent, payroll, and taxes.
Business income insurance can protect against loss of revenue when your business is forced to close, like in the weeks after a natural disaster. It can cover lost business income, and if extra expense coverage is included, it may also cover the cost of renting temporary space or hiring temporary staff.
Cyber and Technology
Cyber and Technology insurance is a must-have for any business in the digital era. It protects against losses from cyberattacks like ransomware, viruses, and data breaches.
Small businesses can consider data breach insurance, while larger businesses may need cyber liability insurance for more comprehensive coverage. Cyber insurance can also cover system restoration fees and public relations expenses in the event of a cyberattack.
Here are some events that may be covered by cyber insurance:
- Hacking;
- Damage to your operating systems;
- Software corrupted by a virus.
Cyber liability insurance, for example, can cover the cost of recovering from a cyberattack, as well as legal expenses for data breach lawsuits. Tech businesses are especially vulnerable to cyberattacks, so a high coverage limit is essential.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is a top concern for businesses in the digital era. Cyber insurance can help protect your company from losses due to cyberattacks like ransomware, viruses, and data breaches.
Cyber insurance typically includes data breach insurance and cyber liability insurance, which can help you recover from a cyberattack. For example, it can cover system restoration fees and public relations expenses.
Hacking, damage to operating systems, and software corrupted by a virus are just a few of the events that may be covered by cyber insurance. These events can have serious consequences for your business and customers.
Cyber insurance can help protect your customers and business from the consequences of cyber threats. It can cover costs such as cyber extortion or ransomware, interruptions to your business, and network security and data breaches.
Here are some key things to know about cyber insurance:
- Cyber insurance can cover costs to do with cyber extortion or ransomware
- It can cover interruptions to your business because of a cyber event
- It can cover network security and data breaches, including data recovery costs
- It can cover inadvertent loss or release of customer personal information
Cyber liability insurance is especially important for tech businesses, which are vulnerable to cyberattacks. A high coverage limit is crucial to ensure you can recover from a cyberattack and cover legal expenses for data breach lawsuits.
Electronic Equipment
Electronic equipment is a crucial part of our daily lives, and protecting it is essential.
If you own electronic items like computers, tablets, phones, printers, or point of sale systems, you should consider getting them insured.
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Electronic equipment insurance typically covers breakdown, loss, or damage to these items while they're at a specific location.
This type of insurance doesn't cover theft, so if you're concerned about your equipment being stolen, you'll need to look into other forms of protection.
You can rest assured that your electronic items are protected from unexpected breakdowns or accidents with electronic equipment insurance.
Workers and Employees
As a business owner, it's essential to protect your workers and employees from various risks. Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI) covers legal expenses if a current or former employee sues your company over wrongful termination, harassment, discrimination, or another violation of employee rights. The most common EPLI policy for tech businesses has a $1 million occurrence limit.
Workers' compensation insurance is a must-have for most businesses, as it protects you from lawsuits or claims resulting from employee injuries that occur at work or as a result of the nature of their work. This coverage is required by law for most businesses, though workers' comp requirements vary by state.
Contractors
Contractors play a crucial role in the construction industry, and they have specific needs when it comes to insurance coverage.
Contractors' professional liability insurance is a must-have for businesses in the design-build or construction management industry. This coverage protects professionals against construction errors or losses incurred when designing, engineering, and constructing a building.
It can also protect you from errors made by third-party vendors associated with a project, which is a common occurrence in the industry.
Directors and Officers
Your team is one of your company's most important assets, and having insurance coverage that protects you and your employees is vital.
Directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance is a must-have if your business has a corporate board of directors or advisory committee.
This insurance protects your directors' and officers' assets if they're personally sued for wrongful acts in company management, such as failure to comply with workplace laws, fraud, theft of intellectual property, misrepresentation of company assets, and misuse of company funds.
D&O insurance specifically protects members of your board of directors and executive leadership team if they're named in lawsuits against the company.
It covers lawsuits that threaten the personal finances of executives and board members, reimbursing them for legal settlement costs.
Employment Practices
Employment Practices are a crucial aspect of any business, and having the right insurance coverage can make all the difference. Employment practices liability insurance (EPLI) protects you if an employee files a claim against you for wrongful discipline or termination.
Small businesses with employees often benefit from EPLI, which covers legal expenses if a current or former employee sues your company over wrongful termination, harassment, or discrimination. The most common EPLI policy for tech businesses has a $1 million occurrence limit.
Employers must also get workers' compensation insurance, which covers you and your employees against financial hardship if they become injured or sick because of work. The laws vary in each state and territory, so it's essential to check how to comply with your state or territory regulator.
Directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance protects your directors' and officers' assets if they are personally sued for wrongful acts in company management. This type of insurance is especially important for businesses with a corporate board of directors or advisory committee.
Risks such as wrongful termination, harassment, discrimination, and failure to comply with workplace laws can be costly and damaging to your business. By having the right insurance coverage, you can protect yourself and your employees from these risks.
Sources
- https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/15781-types-of-business-insurance.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/types-of-business-insurance
- https://www.thepersonal.com/blog/-/business/4-types-of-insurance-for-your-business-needs
- https://business.gov.au/risk-management/insurance/types-of-business-insurance
- https://www.techinsurance.com/small-business-insurance/how-much-do-i-need
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