Voluntary Term Life Insurance: What You Need to Know

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Voluntary term life insurance is a type of insurance that allows employees to opt-in for coverage, usually through payroll deductions.

This type of insurance is often offered by employers as a benefit to their employees.

Voluntary term life insurance can provide a death benefit to your loved ones if you pass away.

What Is VTL?

Voluntary term life insurance, or VTL for short, is a type of supplemental life insurance that you can opt into through your employer.

You'll typically pay a lower premium for VTL compared to purchasing life insurance on your own. This is because your employer is offering coverage to a large pool of people, which can lead to lower rates.

With VTL, you're choosing to pay for additional life insurance on top of the basic coverage your employer may provide.

Types of VTL

There are two primary types of life insurance. Understanding the differences can help you decide between them.

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One of the types is not always offered by employers, but it's still a great option for many people.

Voluntary term life insurance is a type of life insurance that is not always offered by employers. It's a great option for those who want to supplement their existing coverage or add coverage for a specific period of time.

The other type is also not always offered by employers, but it's a good choice for those who want to provide long-term protection for their loved ones.

Benefits and Features

Voluntary term life insurance provides another path for getting life insurance protection and providing a death benefit for your loved ones in the event of your death.

Voluntary coverage is a more affordable option compared to other types of coverage, which may have higher premiums.

You may be able to gain some financial security with a voluntary policy, especially if you can't qualify for other types of coverage.

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Voluntary life insurance may have some tax benefits, making it worth discussing with a financial professional to determine if it's a fit for you.

However, keep in mind that the coverage may not be enough for your needs, especially if you are the primary earner in your family.

You may lose your policy if you change jobs, so relying on it as your primary source of life insurance could present some risks.

Coverage and Options

You have two options for Dependent Term Life Insurance coverage, which are paid with post-tax dollars. Plan 1 offers $5,000 for your spouse/domestic partner and $2,500 for each dependent child, with a monthly premium of $2.40.

Plan 2 provides $10,000 for your spouse/domestic partner and $5,000 for each dependent child, with a monthly premium of $4.80.

If you become totally disabled, your coverage will continue and premium will be waived for you, but no benefits will be paid for any death that results from certain causes, such as willful self-injury or voluntary participation in an assault.

Coverage Options/Premium

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You have multiple options to choose from when it comes to life insurance coverage for your loved ones. With two different plans available, you can select the one that best fits your needs and budget.

Plan 1 offers $5,000 for your spouse/domestic partner and $2,500 for each dependent child, with a monthly premium of just $2.40. This is a great option for those who want affordable coverage without breaking the bank.

Plan 2 provides $10,000 for your spouse/domestic partner and $5,000 for each dependent child, with a slightly higher monthly premium of $4.80. If you're looking for more comprehensive coverage, this might be the better choice.

Here's a summary of the two plans:

If you become totally disabled and all leave is exhausted, coverage will continue and premium will be waived for you.

Portability

Portability is an option you may be eligible for if your insurance coverage terminates as an active employee.

You can continue insurance under a Group Life Portability Insurance Policy underwritten by Principal Financial Group.

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This policy will have provisions that differ from the Group Policy, so it's essential to review the details.

If you choose to port your coverage, there are several reasons it could terminate, which you can find in the Summary Plan Document.

You may have the option to continue your insurance coverage under this portability option.

Rates and Costs

Voluntary term life insurance rates change as you age, increasing significantly after age 40. For example, if you're under 40, your monthly rate per $1,000 is just $0.04, but it jumps to $0.56 by the time you're 60 or older.

Group life insurance rates are generally higher than voluntary term life rates, since they must cover all employees regardless of age or medical conditions. This is why group policies are often less expensive than individual policies.

Here's a breakdown of the monthly rates per $1,000 for voluntary term life insurance based on age:

Rates for out-of-pocket coverage also increase with age, as shown in the chart below. For example, if you're 40-44, your rate per $1,000 coverage is $0.059, while your spouse's rate per $1,000 coverage is $0.101.

Less Expensive

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Group life insurance policies are often less expensive due to group rates, which spread the risk among a larger group of people. This can result in lower rates for your employer.

With group policies, the rates are often less for your employer than they would be if you purchased a policy on your own.

Rates

Rates can vary significantly depending on your age and the type of insurance plan you have. For example, voluntary term life insurance rates change at ages 40, 50, and 60.

Group life insurance rates are generally higher since they must insure all employees regardless of age or medical conditions. This is why group life insurance rates are often higher than voluntary term life insurance rates.

If you're under 40, your monthly rate per $1,000 of coverage is just $0.04. This rate increases to $0.10 between ages 40 and 50, and then to $0.26 between ages 50 and 60. If you're 60 or older, your monthly rate per $1,000 of coverage jumps to $0.56.

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Here's a breakdown of the monthly rates per $1,000 of coverage at different ages:

Out-of-pocket rates for employee and spouse coverage also vary by age. For example, if you're 15-24, your rate per $1,000 of coverage is $0.053, while if you're 40-44, your rate jumps to $0.059.

Riders and Add-ons

Riders and Add-ons can be a game-changer for your life insurance policy. You can add riders or additional benefits to your policy, depending on the provider's policy.

Accidental Death and Dismemberment (AD&D) riders pay out additional benefits if you die due to an accident or lose a limb, sight, or hearing due to an accident. This can provide financial protection for your loved ones.

A Waiver of Premium rider can waive your premiums if you become disabled and can't work, so the policy remains in force without further payments.

An Accelerated Death Benefit rider allows you to take a portion of the death benefit early if you're diagnosed with certain illnesses. However, it may reduce the total death benefit passed to your loved ones.

Some riders allow you to add your children to your coverage under the primary policy at a lower cost than purchasing separate policies. This is often referred to as a Child Rider.

Taxation and Employer-Provided

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Most employers set up premium payments for a voluntary policy to come directly from an employee's paycheck, so it's often paid with pre-tax dollars.

The first $50,000 in premiums for employer-provided life insurance is generally tax-exempt.

Any premiums you pay past that amount could be counted as taxable income, so keep that in mind when reviewing your policy.

Is Taxable

Taxable Life Insurance Premiums can be a bit tricky to understand. Most employers set up premium payments for a voluntary policy to come directly from an employee's paycheck, so it's often paid with pre-tax dollars.

Paying premiums with after-tax dollars may make the costs tax-deductible, but it's essential to consult a tax professional to confirm.

The first $50,000 in premiums for employer-provided life insurance is generally tax-exempt. Any premiums paid past that amount could be counted as taxable income.

Difference from Employer-Provided

Voluntary life insurance differs from employer-provided life insurance in several key ways. You'll likely have to pay for the premiums yourself, whereas employer-provided plans are often paid for by your employer.

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One of the main differences is that voluntary coverage is entirely optional, whereas employer-provided plans are usually included as part of your benefits package. This means you have the freedom to choose whether or not to enroll in a voluntary plan.

You may also be able to get a higher death benefit with voluntary coverage compared to a basic employer-provided plan.

Key Considerations

Your current income is a crucial factor in determining your life insurance needs. Consider how much your loved ones would need to cover their expenses if you were no longer able to provide for them.

To estimate your family's living expenses, take a close look at your monthly budget. This will help you determine how much coverage you may need to ensure they can stay comfortable in their current situation.

You may also want to consider future educational expenses for your children. If you have younger kids, think about whether the death benefit could help pay for their educational costs or alleviate student loan debt.

Key Considerations

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Voluntary life insurance can be a great option to consider, but it's essential to think carefully about your needs and options.

Your income is a crucial factor to consider when determining how much life insurance you need. If you were to pass away, your loved ones would need to cover your living expenses, which can be a significant burden.

Running the numbers is essential to determine what kind of coverage you may need. You can use a life insurance calculator to help you determine your coverage needs.

Your family's current living expenses and financial obligations should also be taken into account when determining how much life insurance you need. A good rule of thumb is to consider what your family would need to stay comfortable in their current situation.

You may also want to consider future educational expenses, such as paying for your children's education or helping them with student loan debt. This can help you determine if you need more coverage than what's offered through voluntary life insurance.

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Here are some factors to consider when determining how much life insurance you need:

  • Current income: Consider how much your loved ones would need to cover your living expenses if you were to pass away.
  • Family living expenses: Look at your monthly budget to determine what your family spends every month.
  • Future educational expenses: Consider whether the death benefit could help your children pay for educational costs or help them with student loan debt.

Why Matters

Life insurance helps strengthen your family's financial foundation. This is especially important for families with young children, as it can provide a financial safety net in case of unexpected events.

Having a life insurance policy can give you peace of mind, knowing that your loved ones will be taken care of even if you're no longer around.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is voluntary insurance worth it?

Voluntary insurance can be a viable option if you're unable to qualify for other types of coverage or can't afford higher premiums, providing a safety net for your loved ones

Can you cash out voluntary term life insurance?

No, you cannot cash out voluntary term life insurance as it does not have a cash value component, only a death benefit for your beneficiaries

Can you use voluntary life insurance while alive?

Yes, some life insurance policies offer Living Benefits that allow you to use the death benefit while still alive if you're diagnosed with a serious illness or injury. Check if your policy includes this feature for added peace of mind.

Tasha Kautzer

Senior Writer

Tasha Kautzer is a versatile and accomplished writer with a diverse portfolio of articles. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, she has successfully covered a wide range of topics, from the lives of notable individuals to the achievements of esteemed institutions. Her work spans the globe, delving into the realms of Norwegian billionaires, the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy, and the experiences of Norwegian emigrants to the United States.

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