A Guide to Term Insurance Policies and Options

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Term insurance policies are a type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specific period, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years.

You can choose from various term insurance options, including level term, decreasing term, and increasing term insurance.

Level term insurance offers coverage at a fixed amount for a specified period, usually 10 to 30 years.

Decreasing term insurance is ideal for mortgage holders, as the coverage decreases in line with the outstanding mortgage balance.

Increasing term insurance is a good option for young families, as the coverage increases to match the growing needs of the family.

Term insurance policies are generally more affordable than permanent life insurance policies, making them an attractive option for those on a budget.

What Is Term Insurance?

Term insurance provides a death benefit for a specified period of time. This means that the policy will only pay out if the policyholder dies within the set timeframe.

The term can last anywhere from a few years to several decades. Once the term expires, the policyholder has options for what to do next.

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You can renew the policy for another term, giving you continued coverage. This can be a good option if you still need protection during your working years.

Or, you can convert the term life insurance policy to permanent coverage. This can be a good choice if you want to keep the coverage for your lifetime.

If you don't renew or convert the policy, it will lapse. This means that the policy will no longer be in effect, and you won't receive any benefits if you pass away.

Types of Term Insurance

Term insurance policies come in different lengths to suit your needs. The length of the term can vary from 10 to 30 years, and some companies even offer 35- and 40-year terms.

You can choose a term that matches your financial obligations, such as paying off a mortgage or supporting dependents. For example, if you have a 20-year mortgage, a 20-year term might be a good fit.

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Term insurance policies typically don't build up cash value, so you won't have to worry about managing a savings component. However, you can expect to pay premiums for the entire term.

Here are some common term lengths offered by insurance companies:

Keep in mind that term insurance policies may not be renewable at the end of the term, or may cost considerably more to continue.

Choosing a Policy

When choosing a term insurance policy, it's essential to consider your individual needs and circumstances. You may not need a medical exam if you're under 60, which can be a huge plus for those with busy schedules.

Term life insurance policies often offer flexibility in terms of term length, with options ranging from 10 to 30 years. Here are some common term lengths:

Consider the possibility of converting your term policy to a permanent one in the future. Prudential EssentialTerm Value allows conversion during the first 7 years or to age 70, whichever comes first, while Prudential EssentialTerm Plus offers conversion throughout the term length or until age 70.

Yearly Renewable Policy

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Yearly renewable policies can be a good option for someone who needs temporary insurance, as they can be renewed each year without providing evidence of insurability.

Premiums for yearly renewable policies rise from year to year as the insured person ages, making them potentially prohibitively expensive as the policyholder ages.

The policyholder must pay a new premium each year to maintain coverage, which can be a significant expense.

Annual renewable term (ART) policies are a version of term insurance that allows the policyholder to pay for one year of coverage, but the policy is guaranteed to be continued each year for a given period of years, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.

As the insured ages, the premiums increase with each renewal period, eventually becoming financially inviable, similar to yearly renewable policies.

Some policies offer guaranteed reinsurability, which allows the insured to renew without proof of insurability, but this is not a standard feature of all yearly renewable policies.

Choose a Policy That's Right

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When you're shopping for a term life insurance policy, it's essential to choose one that fits your needs and budget. You can choose from a range of options, each with its own unique features.

If you're looking for a cost-effective option, consider the Prudential EssentialTerm Value policy. This policy is perfect for those seeking temporary protection with the flexibility to convert to a permanent policy in the future.

The Prudential EssentialTerm Value policy is available in term lengths of 10, 15, 20, and 30 years. You may not always need a medical exam if you're under age 60.

One key feature of this policy is the ability to convert to a permanent policy during the first 7 years of your term, or to age 70, whichever comes first. You'll also receive a conversion credit (up to a full year of premium) within years two to seven.

Here are some key features of the Prudential EssentialTerm Value policy:

Another option to consider is the Prudential PruTerm One policy, which offers coverage one year at a time. This can be ideal for a small business owner paying off a short-term loan or for certain specific planning needs.

The Prudential PruTerm One policy requires a medical exam and is available in a single term length of 1 year. You can convert to a permanent policy within the first 5 years.

Policy Features

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You can choose a term insurance policy with a term length of 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. This gives you flexibility to select a policy that meets your needs.

Some policies, like Prudential EssentialTerm Value, Prudential EssentialTerm Plus, and Term Essential, don't always require a medical exam if you're under a certain age. For Prudential EssentialTerm Value and Prudential EssentialTerm Plus, that age is 60, while for Term Essential, it's 60 as well.

You can convert your policy into a permanent one with certain policies, like Prudential EssentialTerm Value, Prudential EssentialTerm Plus, and Term Essential. The conversion options vary depending on your age and the policy you choose.

Here are the term lengths and convertible options for each policy:

How It Works

Term life insurance is a straightforward concept, but it's essential to understand how it works.

The insurance company determines the premium based on the policy's value and factors like age, gender, and health.

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A medical exam may be required, and the company will also ask about your driving record, current medications, and other personal details.

The policy's face value will be paid to your beneficiaries if you die during the policy term, which can help settle your healthcare and funeral costs.

This cash benefit is not typically taxable, giving your loved ones more financial freedom.

However, beneficiaries are not required to use the insurance proceeds to settle your debts, so they have flexibility in how they use the funds.

If the policy expires before your death or you live beyond the policy term, there will be no payout.

You may be able to renew a term policy at expiration, but your premiums will be recalculated based on your age at the time of renewal.

Level Policy

Level policies are a type of term life insurance that offers fixed monthly payments for the life of the policy.

The premium for a level policy is guaranteed to remain the same for a specified period, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years.

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This means you'll have the confidence that your payments will remain the same throughout the policy's term, as mentioned in Example 3.

The premium is based on the summed cost of each year's annual renewable term rates, with a time value of money adjustment made by the insurer.

As a result, the longer the period of time during which the premium remains level, the higher the premium amount.

This relationship exists because the older, more expensive to insure years are averaged into the premium amount computed at the time the policy is issued.

Most level term programs include a renewal option, allowing you to renew the policy for a maximum guaranteed rate if the insured period needs to be extended.

Typically, this clause is invoked only if your health deteriorates significantly during the term, and poor health would prevent you from being able to provide proof of insurability.

You'll pay premiums for an extended period, but you get nothing in return unless you have the misfortune to die before the term expires, as mentioned in Example 4.

This is in contrast to whole life insurance, which requires higher premiums for less coverage but provides lifetime protection.

Level policies are ideal for people who want substantial coverage at a low cost, making them a popular choice for many.

Decreasing Policy

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Decreasing policies have a death benefit that declines each year according to a predetermined schedule.

These policies are often used in conjunction with a mortgage, where the insurance payout matches the declining principal of the home loan.

Flexibility

Flexibility is a key benefit of term life insurance policies. Many allow you to convert to a permanent life insurance policy with no additional medical exam. This can be a huge advantage for those who want to ensure their loved ones are protected no matter what the future holds.

Return Premium

Return premium term life insurance provides a return of some of the premiums paid during the policy term if the insured person outlives the duration of the term life insurance policy.

The return of premiums is usually a majority of the paid premiums, minus any fees and expenses retained by the life insurance company.

For example, if an individual owns a 10-year return of premium term life insurance plan, the premiums paid will be returned at the end of the term, less any fees and expenses.

Premiums for a return premium term life plan are usually much higher than for a regular level term life insurance policy.

A return premium policy essentially uses the premiums as an interest-free loan, which is why the premiums are higher.

Annual Renewable

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Annual renewable term life insurance is a type of policy that can be renewed each year without providing evidence of insurability. This can be a good option for someone who needs temporary insurance.

The premium for annual renewable term life insurance rises from year to year as the insured person ages. This means that the cost of the policy can become prohibitively expensive as the policyholder ages.

The likelihood of dying in the next year is low for anyone that the insurer would accept for the coverage, making the purchase of only one year of coverage rare.

Some policies offer a feature called guaranteed reinsurability that allows the insured to renew without proof of insurability.

The premium for annual renewable term life insurance is slightly higher than for a single year's coverage, but the chances of the benefit being paid are much higher.

Here are some key facts about annual renewable term life insurance:

  1. The premium is paid for one year of coverage, but the policy is guaranteed to be able to be continued each year for a given period of years.
  2. The period varies from 10 to 30 years, or occasionally until age 95.
  3. The premium increases with each renewal period, eventually becoming financially inviable as the rates for a policy would eventually exceed the cost of a permanent policy.

Policy Options

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You've got several options to choose from when it comes to term life insurance policies. For example, you can opt for a policy that's perfect for a wide range of clients seeking temporary protection with the flexibility to convert to a permanent policy in the future.

Here are some key features of the Prudential Essential Term Value policy: it's available in 10, 15, 20, and 30-year terms, and you may not need a medical exam if you're under 60. You can also convert to a permanent policy within the first 7 years of your term, or to age 70, whichever comes first.

Some policies, like the Prudential Essential Term Plus, offer enhanced level-term life insurance with enriched conversion benefits. This policy is also available in 10, 15, 20, and 30-year terms, and you may not need a medical exam if you're under 60. You can convert to a permanent policy throughout the length of your term or until age 70, whichever comes first.

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If you're looking for a more affordable option, you might consider the Term Essential policy, which offers coverage in 10, 15, 20, and 30-year terms. You may not need a medical exam if you're under 60, and you can convert to a permanent policy if your issue age is 59 or younger.

Here are the key features of the Prudential term insurance policies:

Simplified Issue

Simplified Issue policies are a great option for those who want quick coverage without a lengthy underwriting process.

These policies typically have lower coverage amounts compared to traditional fully underwritten policies.

A medical exam is usually not required for Simplified Issue policies, making the application process more streamlined.

Fewer application questions are also a characteristic of Simplified Issue policies, making it easier to get approved.

Many Simplified Issue policies can be approved within just a few days, providing fast access to coverage.

Whole vs. Part

Whole life insurance is meant to provide coverage for as long as you live. It's a long-term commitment that can be costly, with substantially higher monthly premiums than term life insurance.

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Term life insurance is a relatively inexpensive way to provide a lump sum to your dependents if something happens to you. It's a good option if you are young and healthy and support a family.

Whole life insurance can serve as an investment product as well as an insurance policy, as the coverage matures and the policy grows in value.

Example

George, a 30-year-old, bought a 10-year, $500,000 term life insurance policy for $50 per month to protect his family.

If George dies within the 10-year term, his beneficiary will receive $500,000.

If he dies after the policy has expired, his beneficiary will receive nothing.

His premiums will be higher when he renews the policy after 10 years because they'll be based on his new age of 40.

George will not be eligible to renew the policy if he's diagnosed with a terminal illness during the first term.

Some policies offer guaranteed re-insurability, but this comes at a higher cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main disadvantage of term life insurance?

The main disadvantage of term life insurance is that coverage ends if you outlive the term length, leaving you without benefits. This type of insurance does not provide lifelong coverage or accumulate cash value like other investments.

What is the best length for term life insurance?

For most people, 20-25 years of term life insurance coverage is a good starting point, but if you want to be financially free by 65, a longer term policy may be a better fit.

Danielle Hamill

Senior Writer

Danielle Hamill is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in finance, she brings a unique perspective to her writing, tackling complex topics with clarity and precision. Her work has been featured in various publications, covering a range of topics including cryptocurrency regulatory alerts.

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