
A universal life policy's cash value is essentially a savings account that grows over time, allowing you to borrow against it or withdraw funds as needed.
This cash value is tied to the performance of the investments within the policy, which can include stocks, bonds, or mutual funds.
The cash value is often referred to as the policy's "savings component", and it's separate from the death benefit that your beneficiaries will receive if you pass away.
As the policy's cash value grows, you can use it to pay premiums, withdraw funds for large expenses, or even take out a loan against the policy.
What is a Universal Life Policy?
A Universal Life Policy is a type of permanent life insurance that combines a death benefit with a savings component. It's designed to provide lifetime coverage and a cash value account that grows over time.
The cash value of a Universal Life Policy earns interest and can be borrowed against or withdrawn. This feature allows policyholders to use the cash value for other expenses or investments.
Universal Life Policies often have flexible premium payments, which means you can adjust the amount and frequency of your payments. This flexibility can be beneficial for those with changing financial situations.
The cash value of a Universal Life Policy grows based on the policy's interest rate and any additional premiums paid. This growth can be significant over time, providing a valuable asset for policyholders.
Policyholders can use the cash value to pay premiums, withdraw funds, or borrow against the policy. However, it's essential to understand the potential tax implications and fees associated with these actions.
Universal Life Policies typically have a minimum interest rate guarantee, ensuring that the cash value grows at a minimum rate. This guarantee provides a level of predictability and security for policyholders.
Key Features and Benefits
Universal life policy cash value offers a range of benefits, including the flexibility to make payments that are more than the cost of insurance (COI), with the excess premium added to the cash value and accumulating interest.
One key feature is the ability to borrow against the accumulated cash value of the policy, with no tax implications for policyholders who do this.
The cash value earns an interest rate set by the insurer, which can change frequently, although there is usually a minimum rate that the policy can earn.
Policyholders can also lower or skip payments if there is enough cash value, without the threat of a policy lapse.
Here are some ways the cash value can be used:
- Borrowing against it with no tax implications
- Lowering or skipping payments
- Accumulating interest on excess premiums
If the investments underperform, however, the cash value can go down, and premiums could eventually go up.
Cash Value and Withdrawals
You can withdraw cash from a universal life insurance policy, but it's essential to understand the tax implications. You can withdraw up to the amount of premium you've paid in so far without paying taxes, but withdrawals exceeding that amount will be taxable.
You can withdraw cash from a universal life insurance policy for any purpose, whether it's for unexpected emergencies or business investments. The cash value of a policy is an asset that you can use for anything, anytime.
Some universal life policies may allow you to withdraw an amount less than the surrender value of the policy, which is sometimes called a partial surrender. However, be aware that some companies charge surrender fees, and taking a withdrawal could have additional consequences for your policy.
Here are some options to consider:
Variable
Variable universal life insurance offers a level of investment flexibility that's not found in other types of life insurance. You can choose how to invest the cash value to help produce greater returns.
The cash value in a variable universal life policy is invested in various subaccounts of stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. This can lead to greater potential returns, but also comes with the risk that you could lose some cash value if the investments tank.
Variable universal life policies offer lifelong protection, cash value accumulation, and an adjustable premium. You'll get the same flexibility to choose how to invest the cash value as you would with a whole or universal life policy.
The cash value growth in a variable universal life policy is tied to the performance of the investments you choose. If the investments do well, your cash value will grow, but if they do poorly, your cash value could decrease.
Here's a breakdown of the types of investments you can choose from in a variable universal life policy:
Keep in mind that the specific investment options available will depend on the insurance company and the policy you choose.
Withdrawals
You can withdraw cash from a universal life insurance policy, but there are some rules to keep in mind.
You can withdraw up to the amount of premium you've paid in so far without paying taxes, but if you withdraw more, your withdrawals will be taxed.
Universal life policies may allow you to withdraw an amount less than the surrender value of the policy, which is sometimes called a partial surrender.
Some companies charge surrender fees, and taking a withdrawal could have additional consequences for your policy.
You can borrow against the accumulated cash value without tax implications, but the interest rates on these loans are often higher than those available for a personal loan.
You can repay the loan on your own terms or allow the loan interest to be added to the loan, but your death benefit will be reduced by the amount of the loan until it's repaid.
Here are some key things to consider when withdrawing from a universal life insurance policy:
Note that taking a withdrawal or borrowing against your policy can have consequences for your policy, so be sure to review your policy before making any decisions.
Taxation and Returns
Returns on your universal life policy cash value are not guaranteed, but most policies come with a minimum rate to limit losses.
Interest rates can drop, and if that happens, your cash value may not perform well. This is because universal life policies don't earn a guaranteed rate like some other types of life insurance.
Some withdrawals from your universal life policy are taxable, and it's calculated on a first in, first out method. This means you'll receive your initial investment before any gains or being taxed on them.
If you withdraw more than you've paid into the policy, your withdrawals will be taxed. This can be a consideration to keep in mind when planning your withdrawals.
Policyholder's Death Claim Issue
When a policyholder dies, the insurance company keeps the account's cash value. Your beneficiaries will be paid just the death benefit.
The policyholder can only use the cash value while they are alive, so it's essential to understand how this works. Some life insurance policies allow you to increase the death benefit as you build the cash value.
Comparison and Options
When choosing between universal life and whole life insurance, it's essential to consider your goals. Both options provide lifelong coverage and build cash value over time that you can use as needed.
Universal life insurance offers flexible premiums, which can be beneficial for those with changing financial circumstances. On the other hand, whole life insurance comes with set premiums.
Whole life insurance can also earn dividends, which can be taken as cash, used to pay premiums, or increase your coverage and cash value. This is a unique benefit that sets it apart from universal life insurance.
Whole vs Other Types
Whole life insurance stands out from other types due to its fixed premiums, which remain the same for the life of the policy. This can be a benefit for those who value predictability.
Whole life insurance also offers a guaranteed death benefit and cash value savings component, which means you can borrow against or cash in your savings portion. This tax-deferred growth can be a valuable asset over time.
In contrast, universal life insurance offers flexibility in premium payments, but the death benefit isn't guaranteed. You can adjust your premiums and death benefit with some policies, but this flexibility comes with uncertainty.

Here's a quick comparison of whole life and other types of insurance:
As you can see, whole life insurance provides a level of stability and predictability that may be appealing to some. However, it's essential to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of each type of insurance to make an informed decision.
What Are the Differences Between Whole and Partial Indexes?
Whole and partial indexes are two different types of financial products. Whole indexes, like whole life insurance, come with a guaranteed death benefit, which provides a specific amount of money to your loved ones if you pass away.
With whole indexes, you also have set premiums, which means you pay a fixed amount of money regularly. This can be a good option if you want to know exactly how much you'll be paying each month.
On the other hand, partial indexes, like universal life insurance, offer a flexible death benefit and flexible premiums. This means you can adjust your payments and the amount of coverage as needed.
Here's a comparison of the two:
This can be beneficial if you have changing financial needs or want more control over your insurance payments.
Policy Options and Features
Universal life policyholders can borrow against their accumulated cash value without tax implications, and the interest rates on these loans are often lower than personal loan rates.
These loans don't require a credit check, but unpaid loans will reduce the death benefit by the outstanding amount.
You can choose from different types of universal life insurance policies that offer varying ways to earn cash value over time.
A whole life insurance policy guarantees a fixed rate of return on the cash value, and policyholders with mutual companies may earn additional dividends.
Here are some common ways your cash value can grow:
Flexible Death Benefit
A flexible death benefit is a feature that allows you to adjust your life insurance policy to fit your changing needs. This can be a lifesaver (pun intended!) if your circumstances change over time.
You can start off with a specific amount to meet your current needs, but if things shift down the road, you have the option to increase or even change the type of death benefit (within limits) to fit your situation. This flexibility can be a big relief, especially if you're not sure what the future holds.
Some policies even allow you to increase the death benefit as you build the cash value of your policy. This means that your loved ones will receive a larger payout if something happens to you. It's a great way to ensure that your family is taken care of, no matter what.
Here are some key things to keep in mind about flexible death benefits:
In some cases, the insurance company will keep the account's cash value when you die, and your beneficiaries will only receive the death benefit. But with a flexible death benefit, you have more control over how much your loved ones will receive.
Whole vs Options
Universal life insurance comes with flexible premiums, which can be adjusted as needed, but whole life insurance has set premiums.
Whole life insurance can earn dividends, which can be taken as cash, used to pay premiums, or increase your coverage and cash value.
Whole life insurance has been consistently paying dividends since 1872, making it a reliable option for those who want to earn extra cash or increase their coverage.
You can use the cash value of whole life insurance for anything you need throughout your life, from paying off debt to funding a down payment on a house.
Northwestern Mutual Policy Options
Northwestern Mutual offers a range of policy options to suit different needs and goals.
Their term life insurance policies provide coverage for a specified period, typically 10, 20, or 30 years, and can be renewed or converted to a permanent policy.
You can also choose from their whole life insurance policies, which provide lifetime coverage and a cash value component that grows over time.
Northwestern Mutual's universal life insurance policies offer flexible premiums and the potential for cash value growth, but may require more management and planning.
Their variable universal life insurance policies also offer a cash value component and flexibility in premium payments, but come with investment risks associated with the underlying investments.
Pros and Cons
Universal life policy cash value offers a range of benefits, but it's essential to consider the pros and cons before making a decision.
Policies earn money that can be withdrawn or borrowed against during your lifetime, providing a financial safety net. This can be especially helpful during unexpected expenses or financial downturns.
The cash value of a universal life policy can be used to pay premiums, reducing the financial burden on your loved ones. However, managing policies often requires a hands-on approach, which can be time-consuming and overwhelming.
Here are some key points to consider:
Cash value loans can be a convenient way to access funds, but it's crucial to understand the potential impact on your policy's value.
What Is the Greatest Disadvantage?
The biggest disadvantage of universal life insurance is that you need to keep an eye on the cash value, or the policy could become underfunded and require big payments to stay active.
If you don't monitor the cash value, you may end up with a policy that's not growing as expected. This is especially true when interest rates drop.
There's typically a minimum interest rate that protects you from extremely low returns, but it's still a risk to consider.
You'll need to stay on top of your policy's performance to avoid making big payments down the line.
Pros and Cons
When considering different types of insurance, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each option. Let's take a closer look at some key advantages and disadvantages.
Cash value life insurance policies can earn money that can be withdrawn or borrowed against during your lifetime.
Managing cash value policies often requires a hands-on approach, which can be time-consuming and may not be suitable for everyone.
One of the benefits of cash value policies is that they typically last your lifetime, providing long-term financial security.

However, unpaid loans against these policies can reduce the death benefit paid to your beneficiaries.
Here's a summary of the pros and cons of cash value life insurance:
Sources
- https://www.insurance.wa.gov/types-cash-value-life-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/universallife.asp
- https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-insurance/universal-life-insurance/
- https://www.amfam.com/resources/articles/navigating-life-insurance/how-does-cash-value-in-life-insurance-work
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/cash-value-life-insurance
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