
There are several types of life insurance to choose from, each designed to meet the unique needs of individuals and families.
Term life insurance provides coverage for a specified period, usually 10 to 30 years, and is often used to cover mortgage payments or other financial obligations.
Whole life insurance, on the other hand, offers lifelong coverage and a cash value component that can be borrowed against or used to supplement retirement income.
Universal life insurance combines elements of term and whole life insurance, offering flexible premiums and a cash value component that can be invested to earn interest.
Types of Life Insurance
If budgeting is your biggest concern, term life insurance may be the best choice.
There are four main types of life insurance, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits.
Term life insurance is often the most affordable option, making it a great choice for those on a tight budget.
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Whole life insurance, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive option that can provide a guaranteed death benefit and a cash value component.
Universal life insurance combines a death benefit with a savings component, making it a strong option for those who want to plan for their financial future.
Group life insurance is often used by businesses to provide life insurance coverage to their employees, making it a great option for business owners.
Permanent Life Insurance
Permanent life insurance provides lifelong coverage, which means you'll be protected for as long as you live, as long as you pay your premiums. This type of insurance is the most popular, but it comes with a trade-off: it's significantly more expensive than term insurance.
One of the benefits of permanent life insurance is that it includes a death benefit, which will be paid to your beneficiary when you pass away. But that's not all - it also has features like living benefits, which allow you to access the cash value of your policy over time. This cash value can be used for anything, from a down payment on a home to college tuition or retirement.
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Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that provides lifelong coverage with a guaranteed death benefit. It also builds cash value over time, which can be used in the future. You can even borrow against the cash value of your policy or withdraw it to supplement your retirement income.
Here are some key features of whole life insurance:
- Financial protection for your family upon your death
- Protection designed to last your entire lifetime
- Face amount increases or decreases available
- Tax-deferred cash value growth
- Access to your policy's cash value using income tax-free loans and withdrawals
- Death benefit paid to beneficiaries free of federal income taxes
- Coverage may follow you if you leave your employer
Whole life insurance is suitable for individuals looking for financial and estate planning tools, a death benefit in addition to a living benefit, or a consistent premium payment schedule. It's also available through employer benefits programs, but you'll need to meet the employer's eligibility requirements.
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Term Life Insurance
Term life insurance is portable, which means you can take it with you if you move or change jobs. This flexibility is a big plus, especially if you're planning to relocate or switch careers.
Our term life insurance plans are designed to be flexible to meet your needs, providing you with peace of mind and financial security for your loved ones.
Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that provides coverage for a specified period of time, such as 10, 20, or 30 years.
This type of insurance is often chosen for its affordability and flexibility, as it typically costs less than whole life insurance.
You can take your term life insurance policy with you if you move or change jobs, thanks to its portable nature.
Term life insurance can help you pay off debts, such as a mortgage, or cover funeral expenses, giving you peace of mind for your loved ones.
The coverage period of a term life insurance policy is fixed, and it will expire at the end of the specified term.
At the end of the term, you can choose to renew your policy, convert it to a whole life policy, or let it expire.
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Variable Term Life Insurance
Variable term life insurance is a type of term life insurance that allows you to adjust your coverage amount over time.
The coverage amount can be increased or decreased as your needs change, making it a flexible option for those who need more coverage at certain stages of their life.
Variable term life insurance typically has a longer term period, often 20 or 30 years, compared to other types of term life insurance.
This longer term period can provide more financial security for your loved ones in the long run.
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Other Types of Life Insurance
If you're looking for a life insurance option that's tailored to your specific needs, you have several choices beyond the main types of life insurance.
Term life insurance is a great option for those on a tight budget.
Whole life insurance is a better fit for individuals with many dependents.
Universal life insurance is ideal for those who prioritize financial planning and cash value.
Final Expense Life Insurance
Final expense life insurance is worth considering if you're looking to cover some of the costs your loved ones would otherwise have to pay after your death.
This type of life insurance plan covers medical bills, funeral costs, and even trips to scatter your ashes, and some policies include guaranteed acceptance if you’re aged 50 to 80, no medical exam, and no increase in your premiums, even if your health changes.
You may not need final expense insurance if you already have permanent life insurance in place, but if your term insurance has expired, final expense insurance can help your family meet those extra costs at the end of your life.
Some policies offer fixed and reasonable premiums, making it a more affordable option for those who need it.
A smaller death benefit payout is typical of final expense insurance, which can be used to cover funeral, burial costs, medical bills, and other end-of-life expenses.
This type of insurance is often bought by people who have been turned down elsewhere because of their health but they want to cover final expenses, such as funeral costs.
Coverage amounts for guaranteed issue life insurance are generally low, making it an expensive way to buy life insurance.
Guaranteed issue life insurance requires no medical exams and no health questions, but it does have graded death benefits, which means if you die within the first few years of having the policy, your beneficiaries may receive only a partial payout.
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Universal Life Insurance

Universal life insurance is a type of permanent policy that has an investment portion, allowing the cash value to grow throughout the life of the policyholder. This growth takes place in a tax-deferred account at a stable rate.
Universal life insurance offers flexibility, as you may be able to adjust the premium payments and benefit value over time. You can also structure it in a number of different ways, giving you flexibility in how premiums are paid, how death benefits are paid, and how cash values may accumulate.
The cost of universal life insurance can be less expensive than whole life insurance, making it a more affordable option for those who want permanent life insurance that can adapt to their changing needs. However, the death benefit and cash value growth are not guaranteed.
Here are some key features of universal life insurance:
- Typically less expensive than whole life insurance
- Can adapt to your changing needs
- Death benefit and cash value growth are not guaranteed
Universal life insurance can be structured in different ways, including policies that tie the cash value growth to a stock or bond index, such as the S&P 500. This type of policy is known as indexed universal life insurance.
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Group Life Insurance
Group life insurance is a great way to provide benefits for your employees or members of an organization. Aflac offers term or whole group life insurance options, giving you flexibility to choose the best fit for your business.
Providing group life insurance can make your employees feel safe and seen, which is essential for building a positive work environment.
Simplified Issue Life Insurance
Simplified issue life insurance is a type of policy that doesn't require a medical exam. However, you may still be asked a few health questions and could be turned down based on your answers.
These policies are designed to be quicker to apply for, and instant-approval life insurance policies use online health questionnaires and algorithms to speed up the application process.
Beneficiaries
Beneficiaries are the people who receive the death benefit from a life insurance policy.
You can name one or more individuals as your beneficiaries, including a partner, children, or other family members.
Beneficiaries can also be charities or other organizations that you'd like to support.
Life insurance policyholders typically name their beneficiaries when they purchase the policy.
You should review and update your beneficiaries as needed, especially if your personal circumstances change.
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Plan Features and Riders
You can customize your term life insurance with riders to suit your future goals, such as adding a 20-year rider to cover college costs. This type of additional coverage is available from Legal & General America.
Some life insurance options have extra benefits that may make your plan worthwhile, like long-term care riders that allow policyholders to access a portion of the policy's death benefit every month to pay for long-term care costs. These riders can be added to life insurance plans.
An accidental death benefit rider provides additional coverage if you pass away due to a covered accident, and an Accelerated Death Benefit Rider advances a portion of the death benefit to cover health costs if the insured individual is diagnosed with a terminal illness.
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Premium
Premium payments are a crucial part of maintaining life insurance coverage.
Premiums can vary based on factors like the type of policy, the policyholder's age and health, and the death benefit amount.
Some policies, like Aflac's offerings, do not include Universal or Variable Universal life insurance options.
Your premium payments will directly impact the cost of your life insurance policy.
Riders

Riders can be a game-changer when it comes to customizing your life insurance policy to fit your needs.
You can customize your amount of term life insurance with the use of term riders, which allow you to get temporary cover for a desired amount of time.
For example, you might consider a Children’s Life Insurance Rider to provide coverage for any children you have.
Some life insurance options have extra benefits that may make your plan worthwhile, such as long-term care riders that can be added to life insurance plans.
These types of riders allow policyholders to access a portion of the policy’s death benefit every month to pay for long-term care costs.
You can also add riders to a life insurance policy to increase the death benefit or provide additional coverage, such as an accidental death benefit rider.
This type of rider provides additional coverage if you pass away due to a covered accident.
An Accelerated Death Benefit Rider, which advances a portion of the death benefit to cover health costs if the insured individual is diagnosed with a terminal illness, is a free benefit provided by Legal & General America.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better, whole life or term?
Choose term life for temporary coverage, or whole life for lifelong protection and cash value growth. Whole life insurance offers long-term benefits, but is often more expensive than term life.
Sources
- https://www.lgamerica.com/life-insurance/types
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/life-insurance/types-of-life-insurance.aspx
- https://www.voya.com/myfinancialfuture/life-insurance-types
- https://lifehappens.org/life-insurance-101/what-are-the-different-types-of-life-insurance/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/types-of-life-insurance
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