Commercial property insurance can be a complex topic, but understanding the basics can make a big difference in protecting your business.
Some commercial property insurance policies may include coverage for business interruption, which can help cover lost income and expenses if your business is forced to close due to a covered event.
Having the right coverage in place can help you get back on your feet quickly in the event of a disaster or other unexpected event.
What kind of coverage you need will depend on the specifics of your business, including the type of property you own and the risks you face.
How It Works
Commercial property insurance covers a wide range of items, including the structure, computers, equipment, furniture, and tools. If your property is stolen or damaged, you can file a claim to get reimbursed for at least a portion of the items' worth.
The amount you get paid for a claim depends on the type of coverage you have. Actual cash value factors in depreciation for stolen or damaged items.
Commercial property insurance typically has an occurrence limit, which dictates the most you'll get paid by the insurance company for a single claim.
Cost and Factors
Commercial property insurance can be a significant expense for businesses, with a median cost of $67 per month or about $800 a year, according to Insureon. This cost can vary depending on several factors.
The value of the business property and assets is a key factor in determining the cost of commercial property insurance. For example, a business with a home office will pay far less than one with its own office building. Other factors include business location, construction of the building, industry, protection against fire and theft, and the number of employees and payroll size.
Here are some key factors that affect commercial property insurance premiums:
- Your business location and industry risk
- The construction of your building and fire and security protection
- The number of employees and payroll size
- Claims history and coverage limits
- Deductible and coinsurance clause
- Whether you insure your property for its replacement value or actual cash value
Keep in mind that choosing options such as actual cash value, a higher deductible, or lower policy limits can help save money on property insurance.
How Much Do I Need?
To determine how much commercial property insurance you need, start by assessing the value of your property and assets. This will help you understand the amount of coverage required to protect your investments.
You'll want to consider the value of your building, if you own it, and your physical assets, which include items like computers, tools, inventory, furniture, and equipment. These assets can be damaged or destroyed due to a problem covered by your policy, such as a fire.
Commercial property insurance typically has an "occurrence" limit, meaning how much coverage you'll have for a single claim. This can leave you short if the claim amount exceeds the coverage limit, as in the case of a $600,000 claim that exceeds a $500,000 occurrence limit.
It's essential to choose a coverage limit that adequately protects your property and assets. Speaking with your insurance agent can help you determine the right amount of coverage for your specific needs.
Cost Factors
Commercial property insurance costs can vary significantly depending on several factors. The median cost of commercial property insurance is around $67 per month or $800 a year, according to Insureon.
Your business location plays a significant role in determining the cost of commercial property insurance. If your location is prone to wind or rain storms, you can expect to pay more for insurance. Similarly, if your building is located near a fire station or has a state-of-the-art fire alarm system, your premiums may be lower.
The construction of your building is another crucial factor in determining the cost of commercial property insurance. If your building was made with fireproof construction materials and has up-to-date plumbing and electrical equipment, your premiums may be lower.
Your industry also affects the cost of commercial property insurance. For example, a busy delicatessen carries more risk than an accountant's office, so you can expect to pay more for insurance if you own a delicatessen.
Here are some key factors that affect the cost of commercial property insurance:
- Business location
- Construction of the building
- Industry
- Protection against fire and theft
- Number of employees
- Payroll size
- Claims history
- Coverage limits
- Deductible
By understanding these factors, you can take steps to reduce your premiums and ensure you have adequate coverage for your business. For instance, installing security measures such as alarm systems and CCTV cameras can lower your premiums. Additionally, combining different policies into one can also lead to discounts.
Who Needs It and How to Get It
Commercial property insurance is an essential coverage type for most small business owners, but it's not required by law. You'd have to pay out of pocket to repair or replace your business property if it were damaged.
Typically, small business owners who purchase commercial property insurance own or rent a physical space, such as an office or store, or own or rent tools and equipment. They also have inventory or products, depend on business assets like computers and office equipment, or have business records and documents.
Here are some examples of small business owners who may need commercial property insurance:
- Office owners or renters
- Store owners or renters
- Tool and equipment owners or renters
- Businesses with inventory or products
- Businesses that rely on computers and office equipment
- Businesses that store business records and documents
Who Needs?
If you own or rent a building, you'll likely need commercial property insurance to protect against damage from vandalism, severe wind, or other unexpected events. This type of insurance can be a lifesaver for small business owners.
The types of businesses that typically purchase commercial property insurance are those with physical assets that can be damaged or destroyed. For example, if you own tools and equipment, you'll want to consider this type of insurance to cover their replacement cost.
Businesses with inventory or products are also at risk of damage or loss, and commercial property insurance can help mitigate this risk. This is especially true for businesses that depend on business assets like computers and office equipment.
If you have business records and documents, you'll want to consider the impact of losing them in the event of a disaster. Commercial property insurance can help cover the cost of replacing or restoring these important documents.
Here are some examples of businesses that typically purchase commercial property insurance:
- Office and store owners
- Businesses with tools and equipment
- Companies with inventory or products
- Businesses that depend on computers and office equipment
- Businesses that keep important records and documents
How to Get the Best
You can get the best commercial property insurance by bundling it with other essential business insurance types that cover a range of problems, like accidental injuries to others and lost income. This can help protect your business from various risks.
Bundling insurance types can also provide coverage that pays to replace your business property with new, equivalent items. This can be a big relief in case of a disaster or theft.
You can get commercial property insurance quickly by filling out an easy online application, which takes just a few minutes to complete. This can give you insurance quotes from top-rated U.S. carriers in no time.
Once you find the right policy for your business, you can begin coverage in less than 24 hours. This is a fast and efficient way to get the protection your business needs.
Location of the Building
The location of your commercial property is a key factor in determining your insurance premium. Properties located in high-risk areas will typically have higher premiums.
High-risk areas include those prone to natural disasters or high crime rates. This can significantly impact your insurance costs.
A location with a history of natural disasters may not be covered by standard commercial property insurance. You'll need to purchase extra coverage in this case.
Properties in high-risk areas may require additional security measures to mitigate potential risks. This can include things like security cameras and alarms.
Policy Options and Coverage
Commercial property insurance offers various policy options and coverage types to suit different business needs. You can choose from named perils and open perils policies, with the latter providing broader protection at a higher cost.
A named perils policy will cover costs only from problems specifically listed in the policy, such as fire, theft, vandalism, wind damage, and more. On the other hand, an open perils policy provides protection against any problem except those listed as exclusions.
Some common types of commercial property insurance coverage include broad form coverage, which offers a wider range of protection, and special form coverage, which provides the most comprehensive protection against all risks unless they are specifically excluded in the policy.
Here are the different types of commercial property insurance coverage:
- Broad form coverage
- Special form coverage
- Named perils policy
- Open perils policy
It's essential to understand what each type entails and choose a policy that suits your business's specific needs.
What It Cover?
Commercial property insurance covers a wide range of risks, including fire, lightning, wind, hail, theft, and vandalism. This type of insurance is essential for businesses to protect their physical assets.
The types of physical assets covered by commercial property insurance include building, business records, computers, equipment, furniture, inventory, outdoor fixtures, personal property, supplies, and tools.
A named perils policy will cover costs only from problems specifically listed in the policy, such as fire, theft, vandalism, wind damage, and more. On the other hand, an open perils policy provides broader protection, covering any problem except those listed as exclusions.
Here are some examples of risks covered by commercial property insurance:
- Fire
- Lightning
- Wind
- Hail
- Theft
- Vandalism
Commercial property insurance also covers business personal property, including tangible assets such as office supplies, furniture, inventories, computers, machinery, and equipment. This type of coverage is also called business hazard insurance or business renter's insurance.
In addition to basic form coverage, there are other types of commercial property insurance, including broad form coverage, special form coverage, and named perils coverage. Each type of coverage offers varying levels of protection, so it's essential to understand what each one entails before selecting a policy.
Replacement Cost vs Actual Cash Value
When selecting a commercial property insurance policy, it's essential to understand the difference between replacement cost and actual cash value coverage.
Replacement cost coverage will pay to replace your business property with similar, new items, without any deduction for depreciation. This is a more comprehensive coverage option that can provide peace of mind, especially if you have valuable equipment or inventory.
Actual cash value coverage, on the other hand, will reimburse you for the present-day value of the property that was damaged, taking into account depreciation. This means that a claims check won't be enough to replace what was lost with new items, and you'll have to pay the difference.
Here's a quick comparison of the two options:
By understanding the difference between these two options, you can make an informed decision about which coverage is right for your business.
Common Exclusions and Risks
Commercial property insurance policies have some important exclusions to keep in mind. These exclusions often include flood damage, which is a specific risk that requires separate coverage.
Residential property insurance policies cover risks such as flood, fire, theft, and weather damage, but commercial property insurance covers different business risks like business interruption and equipment breakdown.
Commercial property insurance covers specific business risks, but it's essential to know what's not covered. For example, damage to a client's property is not covered under commercial property insurance, but would be covered under general liability insurance.
Here are some examples of exclusions and risks to consider:
- Flood damage
- Damage to a client's property
- Car accidents involving company vehicles
What Not Cover?
Commercial property insurance can be a lifesaver for businesses, but it's essential to understand what's not covered. A named perils policy will only cover costs from problems specifically listed in the policy, such as fire, theft, vandalism, wind damage, and more.
Damage from car accidents involving company vehicles is not covered by commercial property insurance. This type of scenario would be covered by commercial auto insurance instead.
Flooding is another instance where commercial property insurance won't pay out. You'll need to purchase a separate flood insurance policy to cover your office space for the costs of repairing flood damage.
Damage to clients' property, such as accidentally damaging a client's wall while visiting them on business, is not covered under commercial property insurance. General liability insurance would be the correct coverage for this type of property damage.
Some policies may exclude damage from acts of war, regular wear and tear, and negligence. Your policy may also not cover natural disasters if your area is prone to them, requiring extra coverage.
Here are some specific exclusions to be aware of:
Commercial property insurance typically does not include damage from floods, for which you would need a separate flood insurance policy. If you live in a hurricane-prone area, a standard commercial property policy likely excludes wind and hail damage.
Wear and Tear
Wear and tear on your property is typically not covered by commercial property insurance.
Proper maintenance of your property is crucial to avoid being denied coverage for damages caused by wear and tear. Normal wear and tear can lead to costly repairs, so it's essential to stay on top of maintenance tasks.
Ignoring maintenance can result in denied coverage, leaving you with a hefty bill for damages. It's always better to be proactive and address issues before they become major problems.
By taking care of your property, you can avoid costly surprises and ensure that you're protected in case of unexpected events.
Interruption
Commercial property insurance shouldn't be confused with business interruption insurance, which specifically covers loss of income due to temporary closure or operation disruption.
Business interruption insurance protects you financially if unforeseen circumstances shut down your business for some time, paying your net income during the restoration period, which is usually limited to 12 months.
This type of insurance can also cover extra costs of running your business elsewhere, providing a safety net during difficult times.
The restoration period is a key aspect of business interruption insurance, as it determines how long your insurer will cover your lost income.
Damaged Records
Your financial records can be covered through accounts receivable insurance, which is an additional endorsement that can be added to your commercial property insurance.
This type of insurance insures your business against financial losses in case your accounting records are damaged or destroyed by a covered loss, such as theft or fire.
The cost of record recovery, interest payments on loans, and collection costs like hiring additional bookkeepers may be covered under accounts receivable insurance.
You may be able to recover some of your lost financial data, but the process can be time-consuming and costly.
Accounts receivable insurance can help mitigate these financial losses by providing a safety net for your business.
Building Age and Construction
Older buildings can be a concern when it comes to insurance. They often require higher premiums due to a higher risk of structural damage or collapse.
The age of your building is a significant factor in determining your insurance premium. Older buildings are generally more expensive to insure.
The type of construction materials used in your building can also impact your premium. Buildings made with more flammable materials may be more costly to insure.
The size of your building is another factor to consider. Smaller buildings are usually cheaper to restore and repair compared to larger buildings.
This is especially true for buildings that are prone to natural disasters. If your area is susceptible to frequent disasters, you may need to purchase extra coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 80% rule in property insurance?
The 80% rule in property insurance requires homeowners to purchase coverage equal to at least 80% of their house's total replacement value to ensure full coverage of damage costs. This ensures that homeowners are adequately protected against unexpected expenses.
Sources
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business-insurance/commercial-property-insurance/
- https://necins.com/your-guide-to-commercial-property-insurance-coverage/
- https://onsiteadjusting.com/essential-guide-to-commercial-property-insurance-coverage/
- https://www.insureon.com/small-business-insurance/commercial-property/faq
- https://ganyoinsurance.com/faq/frequently-asked-questions-about-commercial-insurance
Featured Images: pexels.com