Understanding the Different Types of Construction Insurance

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Construction insurance is a vital aspect of any construction project, providing financial protection against unforeseen events and accidents. This type of insurance can help you recover from losses due to theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.

There are several types of construction insurance, each serving a unique purpose. For example, builders risk insurance protects the contractor's interest in the project, while property insurance protects the owner's interest.

Builders risk insurance typically covers the cost of materials and labor, as well as equipment and tools, in case of damage or loss. This type of insurance is usually required by lenders or investors to ensure the project's completion.

Property insurance, on the other hand, covers the physical structure of the building, including the foundation, walls, roof, and any installed fixtures and equipment. This type of insurance can help you recover from losses due to theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.

Types of Construction Insurance

Builder's risk insurance, also known as course of construction insurance, covers physical damage to a structure in progress and construction materials, including buildings, foundations, scaffolding, and equipment.

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Builder's risk insurance can be held by both owners and general contractors, providing coverage for damage from fire, windstorms, vandalism, or theft.

A dwelling-under-construction endorsement can be added to an existing homeowners insurance policy to provide additional coverage for renovation-related risks, such as storm damage or theft.

Here are some other types of construction insurance you may need:

Types of Construction Insurance

Construction insurance is a must-have for any project, and there are several types to consider.

Builder's risk insurance provides coverage for physical damage to buildings, scaffolding, and equipment during construction.

A basic builder's risk policy covers damage from fire, windstorms, vandalism, or theft.

The policy typically covers buildings and their foundations, scaffolding and other temporary structures, paving and fencing, and machinery and equipment.

Builders risk insurance also covers installed materials and equipment before a project is completed.

This type of insurance pays for damage repairs and equipment replacement.

Some insurance companies offer dwelling-under-construction endorsements as add-ons to existing homeowners insurance policies.

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These endorsements provide additional coverage for renovation-related risks, such as storm damage or theft.

Here are some common types of construction insurance:

Commercial

Commercial construction insurance is a must-have for businesses involved in construction projects. You need to ensure that your contractor has insurance that meets your project's needs.

Commercial auto insurance protects company vehicles and equipment from damage. This type of insurance is required by law if you've bought a vehicle or piece of equipment for your employees to use.

Commercial automobile insurance covers company-owned vehicles used for work or transporting tools and materials. Coverage can be expanded to include attached equipment like ladder racks and toolboxes.

Business owner's policy, or BOP, is a cost-effective option for construction businesses and contractors. It includes both general liability coverage and commercial property insurance at a discount.

You may need additional types of construction insurance depending on the work you do. These can include builder's risk insurance, contractors pollution liability insurance, inland marine insurance, commercial umbrella insurance, and mobile equipment endorsement.

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Here are some types of coverage you may need:

It's essential to ensure that your business is included on the policy if someone else bought it. You can also add independent contractors, subcontractors, and others to the policy to benefit from the coverage.

Inland Marine

Inland marine insurance is a type of policy that protects building materials and equipment while they're in transit, in storage, or at the job site. It covers portable tools, laptops, and tablets, as well as the cost of temporary measures to keep a project on schedule.

This type of insurance is essential for construction contractors, as it covers replacement costs for materials and tools, and any temporary measures needed to keep the project on schedule.

Inland marine insurance can be purchased in addition to commercial property insurance, which only covers items at your business address. If you have items in transit or at a job site, you'll need inland marine insurance to protect them.

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Contractor's tools and equipment insurance is a type of inland marine insurance that protects your tools and equipment wherever you bring them. This includes items in transit, stored off-site, or used at a job site.

Here are some examples of what's typically covered under inland marine insurance:

  • Newer tools and equipment
  • Items valued at under $10,000
  • Tools that travel to construction projects

Equipment rental insurance is another type of inland marine insurance that protects independent contractors who rent or lease equipment or tools. It's usually purchased directly from the rental company, but contractors can also purchase a separate policy to cover all their rental needs.

Finding a Contractor

Finding a contractor can be a daunting task, but there are a few things to look out for. You want to make sure they have the right insurance to protect your project.

One of the most important things is to check if they have construction contractor insurance. This type of insurance will help secure contracts, comply with state laws, and protect your business against costly lawsuits and accidents.

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You can get a sense of a contractor's insurance by asking them to provide a certificate of insurance (COI). This document will show you that they have the necessary coverage.

To get construction contractor insurance, you can use a service like TechInsurance. They work with top-rated carriers to secure the best possible coverage for your business.

Specialized Insurance

Specialized insurance policies are a crucial aspect of construction insurance. These policies provide additional protection for contractors and businesses that work with hazardous materials, equipment, and tools.

Environmental/Pollution Liability Insurance is essential for contractors who frequently work with hazardous materials, as it protects them from property damage or bodily injury claims stemming from hazardous waste or materials released from their operations.

Inland Marine Insurance covers equipment, tools, and project materials while they're being transported to and from a jobsite by land. This type of insurance is a must-have for contractors who have a lot of equipment and materials on the go.

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Construction Wrap-Up Insurance, also known as OCIP (Owner-Controlled Insurance Program) or CCIP (Construction-Controlled Insurance Program), is an all-encompassing policy that protects all contractors and subcontractors working on large projects. This policy is usually purchased by the owner or general contractor and can save money on insurance for the project.

Subcontractor Default Insurance offers protection in the event that a subcontractor fails to meet the terms of their contract. This type of insurance is a safeguard for contractors who work with subcontractors and want to minimize the risk of financial loss.

Here's a quick rundown of some specialized insurance policies that contractors may need:

Other Contractor Coverage Needs

As a contractor, it's essential to consider other types of coverage beyond general liability insurance. Builder's risk insurance, also known as course of construction insurance, can help pay for damage to a structure in progress and construction materials.

This type of policy is crucial for contractors who work on complex projects with multiple subcontractors. It's always better to be safe than sorry, especially if you're facing serious financial losses.

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Contractors pollution liability insurance (CPL) protects contractors against legal costs related to pollution, such as a lawsuit about excessive dust raised at your construction site. This is a critical coverage for contractors who work with hazardous materials or in sensitive environmental areas.

Inland marine insurance is also a must-have for contractors who transport equipment or materials to job sites. This policy covers items in transit or at a job site, including contractor's tools and equipment insurance and installation floater insurance for materials awaiting installation.

Here are some additional types of coverage contractors may need:

Workers' comp is another essential coverage for contractors with employees. It helps pay for medical bills and lost wages due to workplace injuries. This coverage is required for businesses with employees in every state except Texas.

Surety Bonds

Surety bonds are a type of financial protection that owners can use to safeguard their investments on construction projects. They provide a level of security that's similar to insurance, but with a key difference: they're tied to a single project.

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Bid bonds guarantee that the principal contractor has the capacity to finish the contract as bid. This means that if the contractor defaults or can't complete the work, the owner can make a claim to the surety company.

Performance bonds are similar, but they guarantee that the contractor will perform the work as laid out in the contract. If the contractor doesn't deliver quality work, disregards the contract terms, or defaults, the owner can make a claim to the surety company.

A payment bond guarantees that the GC will pay all subcontractors and vendors for their labor and materials. This type of bond is designed to protect project owners, but also extends protection against nonpayment to subs and suppliers.

If you're looking to take on bigger, more profitable jobs, you'll likely need to buy surety bonds. Larger projects come with more risk, so most owners require bonds to mitigate that risk.

Here are the three main types of surety bonds:

  • Bid bonds
  • Performance bonds
  • Payment bonds

Other Specialized

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If you're a construction contractor, you may need specialized insurance policies to protect yourself and your business. Environmental/Pollution Liability Insurance can safeguard you from property damage or bodily injury claims stemming from hazardous waste or materials released from your operations.

This type of policy is essential if you frequently work with hazardous materials. It covers you during and after a project is completed, giving you peace of mind and financial protection.

Inland Marine Insurance is another type of coverage you may need. It covers equipment, tools, and project materials while they're being transported to and from a jobsite by land.

Construction Wrap-Up Insurance, also known as OCIP (Owner-Controlled Insurance Program) or CCIP ( Contractor-Controlled Insurance Program), is an all-encompassing policy that protects all contractors and subcontractors working on large projects. These policies can save money overall on insurance for the project, but they require more administrative time.

Subcontractor Default Insurance offers protection in the event that a subcontractor fails to meet the terms of their contract. This type of insurance can help you recover losses and avoid financial risks.

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Here are some specialized insurance options to consider:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is construction insurance called?

Construction insurance is also known as builders risk insurance or course of construction (COC) insurance, providing coverage for structures during the building process

Virgil Wuckert

Senior Writer

Virgil Wuckert is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in insurance and construction, he brings a unique perspective to his writing, tackling complex topics with clarity and precision. His articles have covered a range of categories, including insurance adjuster and roof damage assessment, where he has demonstrated his ability to break down complex concepts into accessible language.

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