
The Turkish equity market has shown remarkable growth potential over the years. The market capitalization of the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) has increased significantly, reaching a total value of $150 billion in 2020.
Historically, the Turkish economy has experienced periods of high growth, with the country's GDP expanding by an average of 5% annually between 2002 and 2013. This growth has been driven by various factors, including investments in infrastructure and manufacturing.
Turkey's strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East has made it an attractive destination for foreign investors. The country's strong banking system, with a high level of financial inclusion, has also contributed to its economic growth.
The Turkish equity market offers a range of investment opportunities, including blue-chip stocks, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and small-cap companies.
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Investing in Turkey
To invest in the Turkish stock market, you can start by using ETFs, which are a low-cost way to invest in a broad market index.
There's only one index on the Turkish stock market that's tracked by ETFs, making it a straightforward choice.
You can't find regional ETFs with significant weight of Turkish stocks, so sticking with a broad market index ETF is the way to go.
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Turkish Stock Investment
Investing in Turkish stocks can be a straightforward process. You can invest in the whole Turkish stock market by using ETFs, which offer a low-cost way to do so.
The Turkish stock market has only one index that is tracked by ETFs. This makes it relatively easy to invest in the entire market.
Investing in a broad market index is often a good starting point for beginners. It allows you to diversify your portfolio and gain exposure to the entire market.
You can't invest in a regional ETF with significant weight of Turkish stocks, so ETFs are the way to go.
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Fossil Fuel Investments
Investing in Turkey can be a complex and nuanced decision, especially when it comes to fossil fuel investments. In 2021, Carbon Tracker estimated that $1 billion of investment in coal power was at risk of stranding.
This is a significant concern for Turkey, as coal power is a major contributor to the country's energy mix. The EÜAŞ, a Turkish state-owned electricity generation company, had $300 million of its investment in coal power at risk of stranding.
Here's a breakdown of the at-risk investment in coal power:
The stranding of fossil fuel investments is a real concern for investors, and it's essential to consider this when making investment decisions in Turkey.
ETF Performance
The Amundi MSCI Turkey UCITS ETF Acc has delivered a 1-year return of 13.76%.
The iShares MSCI Turkey UCITS ETF has a respectable 1-year return of 12.17%.
If you're considering investing in the Turkey equity market, it's worth noting that these two ETFs have been performing well in the past year.
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Best ETF Indices
The best ETF indices for investing in the Turkish stock market are tracked by a single MSCI Turkey index, which has two ETFs available. These ETFs offer a total expense ratio (TER) between 0.45% p.a. and 0.74% p.a.
The MSCI Turkey index itself tracks Turkish large and mid-cap stocks, with a current fund size of 129 million euros and 102 million euros for the Amundi and iShares ETFs respectively. The index has a total of 17 constituents.
The MSCI Turkey index has shown a strong performance, with a 1-year return of 13.76% and a 3-year return of 124.02%. Its performance has also been consistent, with a 5-year return of 0.55% predicted for 2025.
Here are the top 2 cheapest Turkey ETFs by total expense ratio (TER):
Top 1-Year ETF Returns

The top-performing ETFs are often the ones that catch our attention. Amundi MSCI Turkey UCITS ETF Acc takes the lead with a 1-year return of 13.76%.
If you're looking for a solid performer, the Amundi MSCI Turkey UCITS ETF Acc is a great option. This ETF has consistently delivered strong returns, making it a popular choice among investors.
Here are the top 2 ETFs with the highest 1-year returns:
The iShares MSCI Turkey UCITS ETF comes in second with a 1-year return of 12.17%.
Market Indicators
The Turkish equity market has a relatively low correlation with other emerging markets, making it an attractive diversification opportunity for investors.
The BIST 100 index, which tracks the top 100 companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange, has a market capitalization of over $200 billion.
With a strong presence of industrial and financial sectors, the Turkish equity market offers a unique blend of growth and income opportunities.
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TMC to GDP Ratio (%)
The TMC to GDP Ratio (%) is an important market indicator that helps us understand the level of market valuation. It's calculated by dividing the total market capitalization (TMC) by the country's GDP.
This ratio can be used to determine whether the market is undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued. The article provides us with a breakdown of the different zones of market valuation based on the TMC to GDP ratio. For example, a ratio of 22% or less indicates that the market is significantly undervalued.
Here's a summary of the different zones of market valuation:
As of 2025-02-07, the TMC to GDP ratio is 25.14%, which falls into the modestly undervalued category. This suggests that the market is currently undervalued, but not significantly so.
Stock Market Trend
The Turkey stock market trend is a fascinating topic, and understanding it can give you valuable insights into the market's behavior.
One way to evaluate the trend is by looking at the price of the TUR ETF and its 200/50-day moving averages (SMA).
A long-term trend can be identified by comparing the price to the SMA200. Currently, the price is -6.40% below the SMA200, indicating a bearish trend.
The short-term trend, on the other hand, is evaluated by comparing the price to the SMA50. As of February 7th, the price is -2.13% below the SMA50, also indicating a bearish trend.
By analyzing these trends, you can get a better understanding of the market's direction and make more informed investment decisions.
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P/E Comparison
The Turkey Stock Market P/E Ratio is significantly lower than the global average. At 4.69, it's roughly 20% lower than the All World P/E Ratio of 21.01.
Turkey's P/E Ratio has been trending downward over the past few years, and it's currently at its lowest level in over two decades. In fact, it's been below the 20-year average of 7.98 for several years now.
The Turkey Stock Market P/E Ratio is also lower than the Emerging Markets average, which stands at 14.46. This suggests that Turkey's market is relatively cheap compared to other emerging markets.
Here's a comparison of Turkey's P/E Ratio with other global markets:
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Turkish stock market overvalued?
The Turkish stock market is considered significantly overvalued based on certain market metrics. Further analysis is needed to understand the implications of this overvaluation on the market's future performance.
How to buy Turkish stocks in the USA?
To buy Turkish stocks in the USA, sign up for a free Bitpanda account, verify your identity, and deposit funds securely. From there, you can start investing in Turkish stocks with ease.
What is the Turkish stock market called?
The Turkish stock market is called the Borsa İstanbul Stock Market (PP). It's where shares of companies are traded and utilized for liquidity.
How big is the Turkish stock market?
The Turkish stock market is projected to reach a market capitalization of approximately $437.20 billion by 2025. This significant growth is driven by a 14.96% annual growth rate.
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