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Truck liability coverage is a vital aspect of protecting your business and assets from the risks associated with operating a commercial truck.
This type of coverage can help shield you from financial losses in the event of an accident or other covered event.
A single truck accident can result in significant financial losses, including damage to the vehicle, medical expenses, and potential lawsuits.
Commercial trucking companies can face fines and penalties of up to $2,750 per day for non-compliance with regulations.
Operating a commercial truck without adequate liability coverage can put your business at risk of financial ruin.
What Is Truck Liability Coverage?
Truck liability coverage is a must-have for food truck owners, as it protects your business from costly claims. The most common claims filed by food truck operators are slip-and-fall injuries, which cost an average of $6,271.
This type of coverage is designed to cover claims like third-party bodily injury or property damage, as well as claims that someone became ill or had an allergic reaction after eating your food. Food truck insurance policies, like FLIP's, are specifically designed to cover these types of claims.
Benefits and Details
Having the right insurance coverage is crucial for protecting your mobile food business, and food truck insurance is no exception. The general liability aggregate limit is a staggering $2,000,000, which can provide a significant safety net in case of unexpected events.
A general each occurrence limit of $300,000 is also in place, which means you're protected in the event of a single incident. This can give you peace of mind when operating your food truck.
Liability deductibles can be a major concern, but in this case, there is no deductible, which means you won't have to pay out of pocket for claims. Business personal property and inland marine coverage has a limit of $5,000, which can help replace or repair damaged equipment.
In the event of an accident, medical expenses can be covered up to $5,000, which can help alleviate some of the financial burden. The business personal property and inland marine coverage also has an aggregate limit of $10,000, which can provide additional protection in case of multiple incidents.
Types of Coverage
Commercial truck insurance coverage needs vary depending on your business characteristics and risk exposures. You'll need to consider the types of coverage that will protect your operations.
Liability insurance is a must-have for trucking businesses, and it's required by the government. This type of insurance covers property damage and bodily injury to third parties, including other motorists, pedestrians, or property owners.
For non-hazardous materials trucks weighing 10,001 pounds or more, a $750,000 liability policy limit is required. This means that if your truck causes an accident that damages a public roadway, the government will collect from the policy to repair the damage.
Primary liability insurance is also a crucial coverage for most commercial trucking operations. It provides protection for bodily injury and property damage caused by your trucking activities while operating under your own authority or as a leased owner-operator.
Here are some key features of primary liability insurance:
- Legal Compliance: This insurance is mandatory in the trucking industry to comply with federal and state regulations.
- Coverage Scope: It covers bodily injury and property damage to third parties, including medical expenses, property repair costs, legal fees, and settlements.
- Limits and Deductibles: Primary liability insurance comes with predetermined coverage limits and deductibles, which vary depending on your specific policy and insurance provider.
Rental Reimbursement
Rental Reimbursement helps trucking companies cover the cost of renting a replacement truck after an accident or damage. This coverage can be a lifesaver for businesses that rely on their vehicles to operate.
If you or one of your drivers damages a truck, you might need to rent a replacement, and rental reimbursement coverage can help with that cost. The reimbursement can be a significant expense, but it's essential for keeping your business running.
Rental reimbursement with downtime coverage can also compensate your company for lost revenue during the downtime. This can be a more effective option than renting a replacement truck, especially if the downtime is prolonged.
Protection
Protection is a top priority for any trucking business. You need to ensure that you have the right coverage to safeguard your operations from potential risks.
Liability insurance is a must-have for any commercial trucking operation. Federally-required liability insurance is determined by the weight of the truck and whether it carries hazardous materials. For trucks carrying non-hazardous materials and weighing 10,001 pounds or more, a $750,000 liability policy limit is required.
Primary liability insurance is the primary coverage required for most commercial trucking operations. It provides protection for bodily injury and property damage caused by your trucking activities while operating under your own authority or as a leased owner-operator.
Key features of primary liability insurance include legal compliance, coverage scope, and limits and deductibles. It covers bodily injury and property damage to third parties, including other motorists, pedestrians, or property owners.
If you're a food truck owner, you'll need a range of insurance policies to protect your business. These include general liability, product liability, professional liability, damage to premises rented, inland marine (tools & equipment), and workers compensation.
Here are some common types of insurance coverage that trucking businesses should consider:
- Liability insurance (required by federal regulations)
- Primary liability insurance (covers bodily injury and property damage)
- General liability insurance (covers property damage and bodily injury)
- Product liability insurance (covers damage caused by products sold or distributed)
- Professional liability insurance (covers errors or omissions in professional services)
- Damage to premises rented (covers damage to rented property)
- Inland marine insurance (optional, covers tools and equipment)
- Workers compensation insurance (optional, covers employee injuries)
Trailer Coverage
Food truck insurance doesn't cover your food trailer, but a food trailer endorsement can.
This endorsement extends your general liability coverage to include incidents that occur in, on, or around your food trailer when it is unhooked from your towing vehicle and parked on a rented premises.
Most general liability policies exclude coverage for trailers, leaving your business exposed to claims.
You can shield your business from food trailer-related incidents by adding the food trailer endorsement to your policy for just $12.50 per month.
The food trailer endorsement is not commercial auto insurance, and FLIP does not offer commercial auto at this time.
Cargo
Cargo is a crucial aspect of business operations, especially for companies that deliver goods. Federal law requires cargo insurance for transporting household goods across state lines.
This type of insurance covers property in transit, protecting businesses from financial losses in case of damage. It's a good idea for any company that delivers goods to consider cargo insurance.
Trucking companies must stay in constant contact with insurance providers to ensure they're fully covered under federal and state laws. States also require additional insurance for certain types of cargo, which can be a challenge to navigate.
Cargo insurance is a must-have for businesses that transport goods, and it's essential to research and understand the specific requirements for your company's operations.
Cost and Authorization
Food truck insurance starts at $25.92 monthly or $299 annually, which is a relatively affordable option.
The cost of insurance can increase depending on annual gross sales, with a $399 annual policy for businesses that make $50,001 to $100,000 per year.
To operate a trucking business, you need to obtain a permit from the FMCSA, which requires proof of liability and cargo insurance. Without proper insurance, you won't be able to get a permit.
Hazardous materials carriers and freight haulers that carry passengers or expensive goods are subject to stricter rules and higher levels of insurance.
Cost
Food truck insurance can cost as little as $299 per year for businesses with annual gross sales under $50,000. However, if your sales exceed $50,000, the cost jumps to $399 per year.
Adding business personal property worth more than $10,000 to your policy can increase your premium by $179 per year. This includes equipment, supplies, and inventory.
Commercial truck insurance premiums are influenced by several factors, including the size of your trucking company's operations and your business location. The bigger your company and the more vehicles you have, the higher your insurance premiums will be.
Your business location also plays a significant role in determining your commercial truck insurance rates, with laws and premiums varying from state to state. Operating across state borders can lead to higher insurance premiums due to increased exposure.
The type of goods you transport also affects your insurance premium, with heavier cargo and special cargo like livestock or pharmaceuticals requiring additional coverage and increasing premiums.
You can lower your commercial truck insurance premium by selecting a higher deductible, but be aware that you'll have to pay more if a claim occurs. This is a trade-off between premium cost and potential out-of-pocket expenses.
Here's a rough estimate of how different factors can affect your commercial truck insurance premium:
Keep in mind that these are rough estimates and actual premium increases may vary depending on your specific situation.
No Authorization
To operate a trucking business, you need to have the right insurance coverage in place. Without proper insurance, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) won't issue the operating authority you need.
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The type of insurance you need depends on the type of freight you're carrying. Hazardous materials carriers, for example, are subject to stricter rules and higher levels of insurance.
If you're carrying passengers or expensive or irreplaceable goods, you'll also need higher levels of insurance. This is a crucial step in getting your trucking business up and running.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an example of a truckers general liability claim?
A truckers general liability claim can arise from accidents such as customers slipping on your premises or drivers getting into altercations at loading docks. This type of claim can also result from damage to products or reputational harm due to libel or slander.
What kind of insurance do I need for a truck?
For commercial trucks in California, you'll need a liability policy that covers bodily injury and property damage in case of an accident. This type of insurance is a must-have to ensure you're protected and compliant with state regulations.
Sources
- https://www.fliprogram.com/food-truck-insurance
- https://www.embroker.com/blog/commercial-truck-insurance/
- https://www.worldinsurance.com/blog/understanding-trucking-insurance-requirements
- https://www.ameriguardinsurance.com/truck-insurance-primary-liability-vs-non-trucking-liability-insurance-truck-insurance/
- https://www.coverwallet.com/general/general-liability-insurance-truckers
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