Student Debt Forgiveness Canada: Options for Debt Reduction and Relief

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Student debt can be a heavy burden, but there are options for debt reduction and relief in Canada. The Canadian government offers the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) which can temporarily lower or pause monthly payments.

If you're struggling to make payments, you may be eligible for the RAP. This plan can be a lifesaver for those who are experiencing financial difficulties.

The RAP is available for both provincial and federal student loans, and it can be applied for online or by phone. You'll need to provide proof of income and expenses to qualify.

In addition to the RAP, some provinces in Canada offer their own debt forgiveness programs. For example, the Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP) has a debt forgiveness program for certain professions, such as doctors and lawyers.

Available Programs

There are several programs available to help Canadian students manage their debt.

The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) is one such program, which allows borrowers to temporarily suspend or reduce their payments.

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For example, if you're experiencing financial hardship, you can apply for RAP and have up to 15% of your debt forgiven.

The Canada Student Loan Forgiveness Program is another option, which forgives the remaining balance of your loan after 15 years.

This program is available to borrowers who have made 120 on-time payments of at least $200 each.

The Osprey Tax Services program offers tax relief to students with high-interest debt, allowing them to deduct up to $10,000 of their interest payments from their taxes.

This can result in significant savings, especially for those with large balances.

Eligibility and Requirements

To be eligible for student debt forgiveness in Canada, you'll need to meet certain requirements. If you started your schooling before August 1st, 2018, you might qualify for a debt reduction grant of up to $2,000 per year of your studies, which can be applied directly to your unpaid provincial student loan balance.

To qualify, you must graduate from your program within one year of filing your application. If you commenced your education after July 31, 2018, you may be eligible for a debt reduction grant of up to $3,500 per year of study, but you must graduate within 3 years of sending your application.

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Here are some key eligibility requirements to keep in mind:

  • Have been granted a bursary under the Loans and Bursaries during each award year of your studies
  • Have finished an education program that results in an undergraduate degree within the specified study period
  • Have completed a college-level training program that results in a Diploma of College Studies (DEC) within the specified study period

Additionally, some programs have specific requirements, such as providing proof of residency or meeting certain employment criteria. For example, if you're applying for the PEI Debt Reduction Program, you'll need to submit a completed application, a copy of your certificate or diploma, and loan statement balances from the National Student Loans Service Centre (NSLSC) and Edulinx-PEI.

Requirements

To qualify for debt reduction grants, you must graduate from your program within a certain timeframe. If you started your schooling before August 1st, 2018, you have one year to graduate after filing your application. If you commenced your education after July 31, 2018, you have three years to graduate.

To be eligible for the Nova Scotia Student Loan Forgiveness Program, you must meet several requirements. Your first degree must be eligible for the program, and you must complete it within eight years of starting it. You must also have eligible Nova Scotia loans, as federal loans don't qualify.

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The Loan Forgiveness Program has specific requirements for non-professional certificate or diploma programs. To be eligible, you must graduate from a program at Nova Scotia Community College or a Nova Scotia university, and it must be your first certificate or diploma eligible for the program.

Here are the specific loan forgiveness amounts for different study periods:

You must complete your entire certificate or diploma within four years of starting it to be eligible for the Loan Forgiveness Program.

Am I Eligible?

To determine if you're eligible for loan forgiveness, let's break down the key requirements.

First, you must have graduated from an accredited post-secondary educational institution, as mentioned in Example 5. This is a common thread among many loan forgiveness programs.

If you're in repayment of an outstanding student loan and have completed your education, you may be eligible for debt reduction grants, as seen in Example 2. However, the amount you can receive and the timeframe for applying vary depending on when you started your studies.

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For instance, if you started your schooling before August 1st, 2018, you could qualify for a debt reduction grant of up to $2,000 per year, which you can apply directly to your unpaid provincial student loan balance. On the other hand, if you commenced your education after July 31st, 2018, you may be eligible for a debt reduction grant of up to $3,500 per year.

Some programs also have specific requirements for the length of time it takes to complete your degree. For example, if you took 5 years or more to finish your degree, Loan Forgiveness may be based on an assessment of your first 4 or 5 years of enrollment, as stated in Example 3.

You can also check the program's specific eligibility criteria, such as the Nova Scotia Loan Forgiveness Program, which requires you to graduate from a non-professional certificate or diploma program at Nova Scotia Community College or a Nova Scotia university, as mentioned in Example 4.

Here's a quick summary of the key eligibility factors:

Keep in mind that each program has its own set of requirements, so be sure to check the specific eligibility criteria for the program you're interested in.

Provincial Programs

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If you're a student in Quebec, you might be eligible for the Quebec Loan Remission Program, which offers loan remission for those who have completed an undergraduate degree within the specified study period.

To qualify, you must have been granted a bursary under the Loans and Bursaries during each award year of your studies, and have finished an education program that results in an undergraduate degree or a Diploma of College Studies (DEC) within the specified study period.

In Nova Scotia, the Student Loan Forgiveness Program can help repay the provincial portion of your loan for up to 5 years and $20,400 of forgiveness. To qualify, you must be graduating from a Nova Scotia non-professional undergraduate program and have a student loan that was issued on or after August 1st, 2015.

Here are the key eligibility requirements for the Nova Scotia Student Loan Forgiveness Program:

  • It is your first degree that’s eligible for the program
  • Complete your full degree within 8 years of beginning it
  • You must have eligible Nova Scotia loans (federal loans don’t qualify)
  • Eligible degrees can include the transfer of credits from an inter-institutional agreement (also called a Letter of Permission)

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia has a Student Loan Forgiveness Program that can help you repay the provincial portion of your loan for up to 5 years and $20,400 of forgiveness. To qualify, you must be graduating from a Nova Scotia non-professional undergraduate program and have a student loan that was issued on or after August 1st, 2015.

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This program is a great option for students who have been hit hard by the pandemic, as it provides a much-needed financial reprieve. The program's eligibility requirements are straightforward, and it's worth exploring if you're a Nova Scotia student.

The program's benefits include up to 5 years of loan forgiveness and a maximum of $20,400 in forgiveness. This can be a huge help in paying off student loans, especially for those who are struggling to make ends meet.

Here are the key details about the Nova Scotia Student Loan Forgiveness Program:

Overall, the Nova Scotia Student Loan Forgiveness Program is a valuable resource for students who are struggling to pay off their loans. It's worth exploring if you're a Nova Scotia student, and it could make a big difference in your financial situation.

Pei Debt Reduction

If you're a PEI resident with student loans, you might be eligible for the PEI Debt Reduction Program. This program can help reduce your provincial student loan debt.

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To be eligible, you must have borrowed at least $6,000 in federal or provincial student loans each year. You'll need to apply for the program to see if you qualify.

The application deadline varies depending on your graduation date. If you graduated before August 1st, 2018, you have one year from your graduation date to apply. If you graduated after July 31, 2018, you have three years from your graduation date to apply.

To apply, you'll need to submit several documents, including a completed Debt Reduction Grant application, a copy of your certificate or diploma, and your loan statement balances from the National Student Loans Service Centre and Edulinx-PEI.

If you're applying after July 31, 2018, you'll also need to provide proof of residency, such as a letter from your PEI employer, your lease or rental agreement, or a utility bill.

Here are some examples of acceptable proof of residency:

  • Documents showing your participation in community activities
  • A letter from your PEI employer
  • Your lease/rental agreement and rent receipts
  • Your house purchase agreement/title deed
  • Your PEI motor vehicle registration
  • A property tax assessment
  • A credit card statement
  • A utility bill (water, electricity, etc.)

Debt Reduction Options

The NDP's plan to cancel up to $20,000 in student loan debt per Canadian is a game-changer for young people struggling financially.

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The plan includes giving new graduates a five-year head start without having to repay any federal student loans, which is a huge relief for those who need time to get back on their feet.

After the five-year head start period, graduates with an annual household income of $60,000 or less would be eligible for a $20,000 debt reduction.

This debt reduction amount would be less for households earning between $60,000 and $100,000, based on a linear scale, before phasing out for household incomes above $100,000.

Eligible Amounts

If you're looking to reduce your student loan debt, understanding the eligible amounts is crucial.

Before August 1, 2017, and taking 5 years or more to finish your degree, loan forgiveness is based on an assessment of your first 4 years of enrollment.

After August 1, 2017, and taking 5 years or more to finish your degree, loan forgiveness is based on an assessment of your first 5 years of enrollment.

To qualify for loan forgiveness, you must have accumulated a total student loan debt of more than $28,560 before August 1, 2019.

After August 1, 2019, your full Nova Scotia Student Loan may be forgiven if it's within the 5-year maximum forgiveness period.

Bankruptcy

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Bankruptcy can be a last resort for dealing with debt, but it's not always the most straightforward option.

In Canada, declaring bankruptcy can discharge you from your student loan debt, but only if you've completed your full or part-time studies and waited at least 7 years.

However, it's essential to note that declaring bankruptcy will have long-term consequences on your credit score.

Doctors and Nurses

Doctors and Nurses can get Canada Student Loan forgiveness through the federal government, but only the federal portion of the loan can be forgiven (not the provincial or territorial portion).

This forgiveness program is specifically designed for medical professionals working in under-served or remote regions with a lack of proper healthcare.

To qualify, you must have a Canada Student Loan that's in good financial standing and be working as an eligible medical professional in one of these areas.

Eligible medical professionals include family doctors, registered nurses, registered psychiatric nurses, registered practical nurses, licensed practical nurses, nurse practitioners, and family medical residents.

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You can get Canada Student Loan forgiveness for nurses and family doctors if you're enrolled in full-time studies, part-time studies, repaying a student loan, or in your non-repayment period.

However, if your loan is in its repayment period, your monthly payments are still mandatory.

Here are the eligible medical professionals:

  • Family
  • Registered Nurse
  • Registered Psychiatric Nurse
  • Registered Practical Nurse
  • Licensed Practical Nurse
  • Nurse Practitioner
  • Family Medical Resident

Nurses and nurse practitioners can get up to $20,000 in forgiveness over a maximum of 5 years, as long as you perform at least 400 in-person hours over a 12-month period.

Your loan forgiveness will be applied to your unpaid loan principal once your 12-month service period is complete, but you must continue to make interest-only payments.

Assistance and Support

If you're struggling to manage your student debt, don't worry, you're not alone. Many Canadians are eligible for debt forgiveness programs.

The National Student Loans Service Centre (NSLSC) offers a repayment assistance program for borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. This program can temporarily suspend or reduce your payments.

For example, if you're experiencing a financial hardship, you can apply for a temporary reduction in your payments, which can be as low as $1 per month.

Request Assistance

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If you're struggling to repay your student loans, there are options available to help. You can try filing a consumer proposal or bankruptcy, which are debt relief options regulated by the Federal Government.

These programs can potentially forgive some or all of your student loan debt, but you must meet certain eligibility requirements. If you've received multiple student loans with different end-of-study dates, you may be eligible for forgiveness even if you've been a student in the last 7 years.

To get a detailed assessment of your situation, contact a professional for guidance. They can help you navigate the process and determine if you qualify for debt relief.

How to Prepare

To prepare for assistance and support, it's essential to develop smart money management practices. This includes keeping a budget that puts your income and expenses into clear perspective.

Creating an emergency fund can also provide a safety net, helping you cover unexpected expenses.

Enrolling in courses on personal finance can be incredibly helpful in learning how to manage your finances effectively.

Risks and Uncertainties

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Miscalculating your last date of study can lead to ineligibility for student loan debt discharge in both consumer proposal and bankruptcy.

A simple phone call to the student loans office can save you a great deal of stress in the long run by ensuring you have accurately calculated your last date of study.

This risk can be mitigated by double-checking your dates, even if you're 100% sure of when you finished school.

Risks of Debt

Miscalculating the last date of study is a significant risk when it comes to student loan debt forgiveness in Canada. This can make you ineligible to discharge your student loan debt in both a consumer proposal and bankruptcy.

A simple call to the student loans office can save you a great deal of stress in the long run. You should call to inquire about your last date of study to ensure accuracy.

The student loans office may report different dates than what you think, so it's essential to verify the information.

What If I'm Not Eligible?

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If you're not eligible for student loan discharge, don't worry, there are still options available to you. You may be entitled to repayment assistance if you meet certain criteria set out by the provincial and federal governments.

Repayment assistance can adjust your payments to a level that fits with your income and family size, making it easier for you to pay back your loan. This can be a game-changer for people who are struggling to make ends meet.

Another option is to consider refinancing or consolidating your student loans and other debt into a new single bank loan. This can sometimes lead to reduced payments and reduced interest. However, be sure to read the terms carefully, as some lenders may push high-interest products.

If you're struggling with debt in general and have student loans that don't meet the 7-year test, a consumer proposal or bankruptcy may still be viable options. These options can provide relief on your other debts, giving you breathing room to tackle your student loans.

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Here are some options to consider if you're not eligible for student loan discharge:

In the event you're struggling with debt, it's essential to consider all your options carefully and seek professional advice if needed.

Government Plans and Initiatives

The NDP has proposed a plan to cancel up to $20,000 in federal student loan debt per Canadian.

This plan aims to help young people struggling financially amid the COVID-19 pandemic, with NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh stating that an education should help young people get ahead, not leave them further behind.

The proposed program would replace the Repayment Assistance Plan with an "income contingent debt forgiveness program" and give new graduates a five-year head start without having to repay any federal student loans.

After the five-year head start period, graduates with an annual household income of $60,000 or less would be eligible for a $20,000 debt reduction.

The NDP estimates the proposed program would help over 300,000 Canadians in its first year, and more than 100,000 Canadians every year after.

The Liberal government had promised to change the student debt policy so payments wouldn’t have to be made until graduates make over $35,000 in annual income, but this change has not yet been implemented.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do student loans go away after 10 years in Canada?

In Canada, student loans can be debt-free after 10 years, but only if you're not on a Repayment Assistance Plan for Students with a Disability. Otherwise, restrictions may apply until your balance is zero.

Rodolfo West

Senior Writer

Rodolfo West is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the financial world, Rodolfo has established himself as a trusted voice in the realm of personal finance. His writing portfolio spans a range of topics, including gold investment and investment options, where he provides readers with valuable insights and expert advice.

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