West Virginia Small Business Health Insurance Plans and Benefits

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West Virginia State Capitol
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West Virginia small businesses have access to a range of health insurance plans and benefits that can help them provide quality coverage to their employees.

The Mountain State Shopper's Guide to Health Insurance reveals that small business health insurance plans in West Virginia can be obtained through the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP). This program allows businesses with 1-50 employees to purchase health insurance that meets their specific needs.

One of the benefits of SHOP is that small business owners can choose from a variety of health insurance plans, including catastrophic plans, bronze, silver, gold, and platinum plans, each with different levels of coverage and premium costs.

Types of Plans

There are several types of plans available for small business health insurance in West Virginia.

Group plans are a popular choice, as they allow multiple employees to be covered under a single policy.

In West Virginia, group plans can be customized to fit the specific needs of your business, with options for varying levels of coverage and premium costs.

Individual plans, on the other hand, are a good option for small businesses with fewer than 50 employees, as they can be more cost-effective.

In some cases, individual plans may also offer more flexibility in terms of coverage options and provider networks.

Sharing Plans

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Health sharing plans are a viable alternative to traditional group health insurance, offering a more affordable option for small businesses in West Virginia.

Companies can save up to half on their premiums by switching from traditional group health insurance plans to medical cost sharing.

This means that West Virginia small businesses could save up to $10,000 per employee annually for family coverage and $3,500 for single coverage.

Health sharing plans allow companies to provide employees with high-quality care while keeping costs down.

Participants pay a fixed amount per year instead of paying insurance premiums.

Health sharing plans are not the same as health insurance and are often preferred by businesses that want more control over their healthcare costs.

Health sharing organizations are non-profit and do not have to cover the costs of addiction treatment for those who don’t use drugs or pay for injuries caused by drunken driving.

This can be a major advantage for businesses that want to offer more choices to their employees when it comes to healthcare providers.

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In fact, health sharing plans offer more choices when it comes time to choose healthcare providers than traditional managed care plans like HMOs or PPOs.

Some health sharing plans, like the HSA SECURE plan, can even be combined with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) to provide even more cost-saving advantages.

To be eligible for the HSA SECURE plan, employees must have income from a small business or self-employment.

This plan is a good option for employees or spouses who have a small business or freelance work.

By offering health sharing plans, businesses can empower their employees to select the plans that meet their preferences and needs.

In fact, some businesses are even dropping group health insurance benefits altogether and instead establishing a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) to provide employees with the money to purchase individual health insurance on the market with pre-tax dollars.

Short-term Coverage

Short-term Coverage can be a lifesaver for those who find themselves without comprehensive health insurance. Short-term plans provide temporary health insurance for consumers in West Virginia, for instance.

Geographical Considerations

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West Virginia has a diverse geography that affects small business health insurance options. The state includes both busy cities and rural areas.

Morgantown, Charleston, and Huntington are some of the busy cities with a high concentration of healthcare providers. Many small businesses are located in these cities.

However, some employees may live and work in smaller towns like Fairmont, which are far from the provider network of some health insurance plans. This can create challenges for employers who need to provide healthcare benefits to their employees.

Health sharing organizations in West Virginia don't restrict patients to providers in their network in most cases. This means that health sharing plan members can choose any doctor or provider they want.

Group Health Insurance

Group health insurance is a traditional choice for many West Virginia employers, but it comes with a hefty price tag. Traditional health insurance requires employers to contract with third-party insurers, which can be expensive.

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The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires employers with at least 50 employees to offer a health insurance plan approved by the ACA to employees who work over 30 hours per week, or face a penalty. This plan must include the 10 minimum essential coverages required by the ACA, such as ambulatory patient services, emergency services, and hospitalization.

Employers can also consider alternative approaches to group health insurance, such as Health Reimbursement Arrangements or health care stipends, which can reduce administrative costs and encourage employees to purchase their own insurance through the Affordable Care Act.

Here are some common types of group health insurance benefits that small businesses can add to their plans:

  • Group medical
  • Disability
  • Dental
  • Vision
  • Health and wellness programs
  • Health savings accounts

Group

Group health insurance is a common choice for West Virginia employers, but it's essential to understand its pros and cons. Traditional group health insurance requires employers to contract with third-party insurers, typically for-profit corporations, to provide health insurance for employees and their family members.

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The Affordable Care Act mandates that employers with at least 50 employees offer a health insurance plan approved by the ACA to employees working over 30 hours per week, or face penalties. This plan must include the 10 minimum essential coverages required by the ACA.

Employers must also provide birth control and breastfeeding coverage. These requirements can make traditional health insurance expensive, but it offers guaranteed enrollment and can't deny coverage or raise premiums during the initial enrollment period.

Group health insurance plans can be inflexible, offering a "one-size-fits-all" strategy that may not address the needs and budgets of specific employees. Workers may be better off purchasing their own plans on the individual market, taking advantage of the Affordable Care Act subsidy.

Administrative costs are high when managing a comprehensive health plan, involving tasks like document management, compliance, and answering staff questions. Small employers may find this burden too much to handle, but can use strategies like Health Reimbursement Arrangements or healthcare stipends to reduce costs.

Here are some common group health insurance options:

  • Group medical
  • Disability
  • Dental
  • Vision
  • Health and wellness programs
  • Health savings accounts

Employers can choose from various insurance companies, such as National General Benefits Solutions and UnitedHealthcare, to create a comprehensive health insurance package that fits their budget.

Dental Coverage

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Dental coverage can be a smart addition to your health coverage, especially if you're looking to improve your smile.

If you live in West Virginia, you may want to explore dental coverage options in your state.

Our guide explores dental coverage options in West Virginia, so you can make an informed decision about your dental health.

Dental insurance can help you save money on dental care, including routine cleanings, fillings, and other procedures.

In West Virginia, dental insurance may be a smart addition to your health coverage.

HRA and HSA Options

In West Virginia, small businesses have several options to provide health benefits for their employees. One option is to implement a traditional group health plan, but this can be costly, with an average cost of $21,348 per worker or family in 2021.

West Virginian employees contribute an average of $6,813 towards their health insurance, which is $640 more than the national average. This can be a significant burden on employees.

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Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are another option that can help employees manage their medical expenses and lower premiums for workplace health insurance. Employer contributions to HSAs are fully deductible from West Virginia corporate income taxes as compensation expenses.

Employees must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan to qualify for employer contributions, which have a minimum deductible of $1,500 per individual or $3,000 per family in 2023.

Here are some options to consider:

  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
  • Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs)
  • Direct Primary Care (DPC) memberships
  • Health sharing programs

These options can provide more flexibility and cost-effectiveness for both employees and employers. For example, HRAs can be used to reimburse employees for the cost of individual health insurance, and employees can use any leftover HRA money to cover other costs, such as prescriptions or deductibles.

Taxation and Benefits

You can deduct the premiums for health insurance that you pay as an employee, and the employee is not taxed on these premiums.

Health sharing plans have lower costs, and the employee can also deduct their monthly costs. However, employees are taxed on employer-paid health costs.

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Here's a quick rundown of how different plan types are taxed:

To qualify for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit, your business must employ fewer than 25 people and pay an average salary of $53,000 or lower.

Taxation of Benefits

You can deduct the premiums for health insurance that you pay as an employee in West Virginia, and the employee is not taxed on these premiums.

Health sharing plans have lower costs and the employee can also deduct their monthly costs, but employees are taxed on employer-paid health costs.

Here's a breakdown of how different benefits are taxed:

The Tax Credit

The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit allows certain small businesses to claim a tax credit up to 50% on their employee health insurance expenses.

To qualify, you must employ fewer than 25 people and pay an average salary of $53,000 or lower, excluding owner salaries.

Businesses with 25 or more workers or an average salary of $53,000 or more are not eligible for the tax credit.

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This tax credit is also available to non-profit businesses, which is great news for those organizations that need it most.

The credit is refundable if you're a business that's exempt from taxes, providing extra financial support when you need it.

You must offer Affordable Care Act qualified coverage through the state exchange, like healthcare.gov, to be eligible for the tax credit.

Special Considerations

In West Virginia, small business health insurance can be complex, especially for those with employees who are not full-time. The state requires that businesses with 50 or more full-time employees offer health insurance, but those with fewer employees are not mandated to do so.

Some small businesses in West Virginia may find that their employees are eligible for Medicaid, which can be a cost-effective option.

Businesses with employees who are not US citizens may face additional challenges in obtaining health insurance, as some plans may not cover non-citizens.

Existing Conditions

Healthsharing plans typically impose waiting times before sharing costs for pre-existing medical conditions. These waiting periods can be a significant factor in the overall cost of healthsharing plans.

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Waiting times for surgeries are also common, unless the injury or accident was unforeseen before enrolling. This helps reduce adverse selection and makes healthsharing plans more affordable.

Healthsharing plans don't qualify for subsidies under the Affordable Care Act, which means you won't be eligible for financial assistance to help with premiums.

Despite this, many people still find healthsharing plans to be a cost-effective option, even if they qualify for subsidies.

Is Sharing Right for You?

West Virginia small businesses can save up to half on their premiums by switching from traditional group health insurance plans to medical cost sharing.

Companies can save up to $10,000 per employee annually for family coverage and $3,500 for single coverage.

You can present both health insurance and health sharing plans, and let employees choose the one that suits them best.

Some employees may prefer the flexibility of health sharing, while others may prefer the security of traditional health insurance.

Serene forest stream flowing through lush greenery in West Virginia wilderness.
Credit: pexels.com, Serene forest stream flowing through lush greenery in West Virginia wilderness.

Only one major health-sharing plan, the HSA SECURE, is currently available from HSA for America, and it combines the tax advantages and healthcare benefits of a health saving account with cost-saving advantages of health sharing.

Employees must have income from a small business or self-employment to be eligible for the HSA SECURE plan.

HSA SECURE does not apply to W-2 employees, making it a good option for employees or spouses who have a small business or freelance work.

HRAs can be used to reimburse employees for the cost of individual health insurance, making it a viable option for small businesses that want to offer health benefits to their employees.

Direct Primary Care Advantage

The Direct Primary Care Advantage offers a refreshing alternative to traditional health care models. This membership-based model provides employees with unlimited access to primary, chronic, and preventive care for an affordable flat monthly fee of just $80.

With DPC, you don't have to worry about copays or coinsurance, as everything is covered by the monthly subscription. This means cash-strapped employees can get the help they need immediately without having to delay seeing a doctor.

Credit: youtube.com, Health 3.0 & Direct Primary Care [CLIP]

Direct Primary Care physicians provide a wide range of medical services, including preventive care, acute care, chronic disease management, and more. Here are some of the services you can expect from a DPC practice:

  • Preventive care, such as routine checkups, vaccinations, and screenings
  • Acute care for minor injuries and illnesses
  • Chronic disease management, including ongoing monitoring and treatment plan adjustments
  • Urgent care, with same-day or next-day emergency care available
  • Comprehensive physical exams and personalized health recommendations
  • Diagnostic and laboratory services, including bloodwork, urine analysis, and imaging studies
  • Management of medication, including prescription, monitoring, and counseling
  • Mental health services, including therapy and referrals to specialists
  • Minor procedures and referrals to specialists, hospitals, and other healthcare providers

To cover services beyond what DPC offers, patients can choose supplemental plans such as high deductible health plans, health sharing plans, or accident insurance.

Special Enrollment Periods

Replacing your group health plan with a QSEHRA triggers a Special Registration Period for your employees, a 60-day window to purchase their own ACA qualified insurance plan without medical underwriting.

This special enrollment period is crucial to ensure your employees don't go without coverage during the transition.

Vermont Care Pyramid

In Vermont, employee health benefits packages should include all levels of the Employee Healthcare Pyramid, just like in West Virginia. This ensures employees have access to routine preventive care, primary care, and catastrophic incident coverage.

Contributions to health insurance for your employees are tax-free, which can be a significant advantage.

A good plan design offers employees affordable solutions for each level of the Pyramid, often for a fraction the cost of traditional group plans. This means employees shouldn't have to delay care or forgo treatment due to unaffordable premiums, coinsurance, or copays.

Financial Aspects

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West Virginia small businesses can expect to pay around 10-20% more for health insurance compared to larger companies. This is due to the state's smaller market and higher administrative costs.

Some employers may be eligible for tax credits to help offset the cost of providing health insurance to their employees. For example, small businesses with fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees may be eligible for the Small Business Health Care Tax Credit.

In West Virginia, the average cost of a small group health insurance plan can range from $400 to $700 per employee per month, depending on the level of coverage and other factors.

Are Premiums Increasing?

Premiums in West Virginia's Marketplace are indeed increasing, with average premium changes approved for 2025 ranging from 0.27% to 12.38%.

CareSource West Virginia Co. is increasing its premiums by 12.38% for 2025, while Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield West Virginia is increasing its premiums by 2.66%.

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The Health Plan of West Virginia, which offers policies off-exchange, is increasing its premiums by 0.27% for 2025.

West Virginia has the highest average pre-subsidy premiums in the nation, but most enrollees receive premium subsidies that can reduce their costs.

Here's a breakdown of the average full-price (unsubsidized) premium changes in West Virginia's individual market over time:

  • 2015: Average increase of 10%
  • 2016: Average increase of 24%
  • 2017: Average increase of 45%
  • 2018: Average increase of 25%
  • 2019: Average increase of 9%
  • 2020: Average increase of 7%
  • 2021: Average increase of 5%
  • 2022: Average increase of 13%
  • 2024: Average increase of 1.7%

Your actual rate change will depend on your plan and the subsidy amounts, so it's essential to explore other health plans in the exchange that may be more affordable and offer similar benefits.

Boost Profit Margins

Having a solid group health insurance plan can make a significant impact on your small business's profit margins. The average business spends over $3500 every time it has to replace an employee.

Attracting and retaining talent can lead to more effective teams and less money spent on training and headhunting. This can be especially beneficial for small businesses in West Virginia that can work with United Security Agency to maximize their business's group health insurance plans.

Finding excellent group health insurance for small businesses in West Virginia can be a challenge, but their team makes the process easy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to get health insurance for a small business?

For a small business, the average annual cost of health insurance is around $8,435 for single coverage and $23,968 for family coverage, with monthly premiums of $703 and $1,997 respectively. These costs have increased by 7% over the past year, making it essential to explore options and consider factors like employee contributions and plan benefits.

How much is health insurance per month in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, the average monthly cost of health insurance is $955, but most residents qualify for a significantly lower rate of $88 per month.

Teresa Halvorson

Senior Writer

Teresa Halvorson is a skilled writer with a passion for financial journalism. Her expertise lies in breaking down complex topics into engaging, easy-to-understand content. With a keen eye for detail, Teresa has successfully covered a range of article categories, including currency exchange rates and foreign exchange rates.

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