Should I Close Unused Credit Cards or Keep Them Open?

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Closing unused credit cards can help reduce debt and simplify your financial life, but it's not always the best decision. If you have a credit card with a long-standing credit history, closing it could negatively impact your credit score.

Having multiple credit cards can be beneficial for building credit, but it also increases the risk of overspending and accumulating debt. According to a study, people with multiple credit cards are more likely to overspend by 50% compared to those with a single credit card.

Closing unused credit cards can also lead to a higher credit utilization ratio, which can further harm your credit score. However, if you have a credit card with an annual fee, closing it can save you money.

Impact on Credit Score

Closing a credit card can have a negative impact on your credit score. Your credit score will suffer if you cancel an unused credit card or close it, since credit bureaus no longer have access to your credit information or behavior.

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Your credit history will be cleared up and the average length of your credit history will decrease if you cancel an unused credit card. Closing a credit card can make your credit history appear shorter, which can negatively affect your credit score.

Closing your credit card can affect several factors that go into your credit scores, including your credit history and credit utilization ratio. Closing a credit card can impact your credit mix, especially if it's your only credit card account.

Your credit score might be adversely affected by closing a credit card because it may reduce your credit history and increase your credit utilization ratio. Closing a credit card can affect your credit scores, but it's hard to say by how much.

The actual change to your scores after closing a card will be unique to your circumstances. Closing a credit card shouldn't have a major impact on your credit scores, especially if you demonstrate responsible credit use with the accounts you keep open.

Utilization

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Closing an unused credit card might seem like a good idea, but it can actually harm your credit score. Your credit utilization ratio is a significant factor in credit scoring models, and it's calculated by dividing your total credit balances by your total credit limits.

Keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30% is a general rule of thumb. This means that if you have a $10,000 credit limit and a $3,000 balance, your utilization ratio is 30%. Closing a credit card can increase your credit utilization ratio, making it harder to get credit in the future.

For example, if you have three credit cards with balances of $6,000, $1,000, and $0, and credit limits of $10,000, $3,000, and $12,000, your utilization ratio is 28%. If you cancel the card with a $12,000 credit limit, your available credit drops to $13,000, and your utilization ratio jumps to 54%.

Closing a credit card decreases your total amount of available credit, leading to an increase in your credit utilization ratio. This can negatively affect your credit score, as it's a significant factor in credit scoring models.

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Here's an example of how closing a credit card can increase your utilization ratio:

If you cancel Card 3, your available credit drops to $13,000, and your utilization ratio increases to 54%.

To avoid a negative impact on your credit, it's recommended to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%. If you're considering closing an unused credit card, it's essential to weigh the potential benefits against the potential harm to your credit score.

Credit Card Accounts

Closing unused credit cards can be a bit tricky, as it can potentially hurt your credit score. Closing a credit card can sometimes hurt your credit, but there are ways to minimize the damage.

The length of your credit history makes up 15 percent of your credit score, and maintaining a longer credit history demonstrates to lenders that you have more experience managing credit. Closing older accounts can lead to a score drop, especially if you decide to close the card you've had the longest.

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If you're considering canceling an unused credit card, here are some reasons why you might want to reconsider:

  • Are you trying to get negative items on that credit card from being counted? That won't work because FICO Scores still consider payment history and balances on accounts with a closed status.
  • Are you taking this action to try to increase your FICO Scores? If so, you may want to reconsider doing so because closing down $0 balance credit cards could potentially decrease your FICO Scores.

Accounts' Average Age

Closing a credit card account can affect the average age of your credit accounts. This is because the average age of accounts drops when you close an account.

Maintaining a longer credit history demonstrates to lenders that you have more experience managing credit. Closing older accounts can lead to a score drop, especially if you decide to close the card you've had the longest.

The average age of accounts is a significant factor in your credit score. Closing a credit card can reduce the average age of your credit accounts, which could cause a drop in your credit scores.

For instance, if you close the card you've had the longest, it can lead to a significant drop in your credit score. Even though closed accounts remain on your credit report for up to 10 years, they no longer contribute to the ongoing aging of your credit history.

Remove Recurring Charges

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Before closing a credit card account, it's essential to review your statements for recurring charges. These can include automatic payments for subscriptions, memberships, or utility bills.

Recurring charges can cause problems if you don't transfer them to another card or payment method. This is especially true for gym memberships, streaming subscriptions, and utility bills.

To avoid missed payments and service interruptions, make sure to transfer these charges to another card or payment method. You can also consider switching to a different payment method, like a bank account or a different credit card.

Some common recurring charges to look out for include:

  • Gym memberships
  • Streaming subscriptions (e.g. Netflix, Hulu)
  • Utility bills (e.g. electricity, water, internet)
  • Insurance premiums
  • Software or app subscriptions

Remember to review your credit card statements carefully to catch any recurring charges. This will help you avoid any issues when closing your credit card account.

Closing Considerations

Before you decide to close your unused credit card, there's some important information to consider. Closing a credit card account may make sense in some circumstances, such as if you have an expensive annual charge or want to reduce your spending.

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You should also think about the potential impact on your credit score. Generally speaking, it's preferable to keep unused credit cards open to have access to more available credit and a longer average credit history.

To safely close your credit card, follow these steps:

  • Pay down your balance first. This will help keep your credit utilization under control.
  • Double-check your payoff amount, as it may be more than just the statement balance due to fees and interest.
  • Get confirmation of your cancellation in writing, so you have a permanent record.
  • Check your credit reports after closing your card to ensure everything is in order.

Closing Considerations

Closing a credit card account can have both positive and negative effects on your credit score. Generally, it's better to keep unused credit cards open to maintain a longer average credit history and more available credit.

Paying down your balance first is a good idea, even if you plan to close the account. This will help keep your credit utilization under control and prevent any remaining balance, interest, and fees from negatively affecting your credit score.

Before closing your account, double-check your payoff amount to ensure you're aware of any additional fees or interest charges. This will help you avoid any surprises or financial setbacks.

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To confirm your cancellation, get in writing from your credit card issuer. This will provide a permanent record in case anything gets called into question in the future.

After closing your card, check your credit reports to ensure the account has been removed and your credit utilization ratio has been updated. You can request free copies of your credit reports and scores from AnnualCreditReport.com and CreditWise from Capital One.

Preventing Involuntary Closure

Preventing Involuntary Closure is a crucial consideration when deciding whether to close a credit card account. Credit card companies sometimes close accounts due to inactivity.

To avoid this, you can make occasional charges and pay them off immediately. This keeps your account active without incurring interest charges.

Alternatively, you can use the card to pay a small monthly bill, such as your internet or phone bill, and set up automatic monthly payments. This way, you'll always have a charge on the card, ensuring it stays open.

Alternatives to Canceling

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If you're considering canceling an unused credit card, there are alternatives to consider. Closing a credit card account can have a negative impact on your credit score, but there are ways to minimize the damage.

You can keep your unused credit card open and still avoid temptation to overspend by using it to pay a small monthly bill, such as your internet or phone bill, and setting up automatic monthly payments. This way, you'll still have access to credit, but you won't be tempted to use it for non-essential purchases.

If you have a secured credit card, you can ask your card issuer to upgrade you to an unsecured credit card without closing the account. This can be a great way to improve your credit without canceling a credit card.

Another option is to consider the benefits of keeping an unused credit card open. By doing so, you can maintain a longer credit history, which can help improve your credit score. You can also keep more credit available to you, which can be beneficial if you need to make a large purchase or apply for a loan.

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Here are some benefits to keeping an unused credit card open:

  • Managing your credit utilization: If the card you’re considering closing has available credit, keeping it open could help you maintain a lower credit utilization ratio.
  • Keeping a solid credit history: If your credit card is one of only a few sources of credit, closing the account could give you a thin credit file.
  • Maintaining a mix of credit types: Your credit scores can also benefit from having more than one credit type.
  • Preparing to make a big purchase: Keeping your credit card open could help strengthen your loan application.

By considering these alternatives, you can make an informed decision about whether to cancel an unused credit card or keep it open.

Closing Process

Before you close an unused credit card, you'll want to follow a few key steps to ensure the process goes smoothly. Pay down your balance first, if you have one, to keep your credit utilization under control.

Even if you close your account, you're still responsible for any remaining balance, interest, and fees. Double-check your payoff amount with your credit card issuer to confirm what you owe.

To confirm your cancellation, consider getting a written confirmation from your credit card issuer. This will provide a permanent record in case anything gets called into question.

After closing your card, check your credit reports to ensure everything is accurate. You can get free copies of your credit reports with credit scores from all three major credit bureaus from AnnualCreditReport.com.

Here are the steps to follow when closing a credit card:

  • Paying down your balance first
  • Double-checking your payoff amount
  • Getting confirmation of your cancellation
  • Checking your credit reports

Maintaining Credit Health

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Closing an unused credit card can actually be beneficial for your credit health, but it's essential to consider the impact on your credit score.

Difficulty managing multiple accounts can be a reason to cancel an unused card, as it can reduce stress and help you avoid missed payments.

High annual fees can also be a valid reason to close an unused card, as paying a fee for a card you don’t use creates an unnecessary expense.

Struggles with responsible spending can be another reason to cancel unused cards, helping you avoid potentially falling into unmanageable debt.

If you're looking to simplify your finances, closing recently opened cards and those with low credit limits will likely have the smallest impact on your credit score.

Here are some factors to consider when deciding whether to close an unused credit card:

Your Oldest Can Reduce Your History

Your oldest card can reduce your credit history. Closing your oldest credit card can have a significant impact on the length of your credit history. This is because a long history of responsible credit use is a key factor in determining your credit score.

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Closing your oldest card can decrease the average age of your accounts. This can be a concern if you've had your oldest card for a long time, as it can significantly reduce the length of your credit history.

A closed account can stay on your credit report for as long as 10 years. This means that even if you close your oldest card, it will still be factored into your credit score for a decade.

If you're considering closing your oldest card, make sure you understand the potential impact on your credit history. Weigh the benefits of closing the card against the potential risks to your credit score.

Here's a quick rundown of the impact of closing your oldest card on your credit history:

Check Your Report

Checking your credit report is a crucial step in maintaining credit health. You should check your credit reports with all three major credit bureaus: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

After canceling a credit card, confirm that the account is listed as closed with the comment "closed at customer request." This ensures the account is accurately reflected on your report.

If there's a mistake on your credit report, call the credit card issuer to have the error corrected.

Pros and Cons

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Closing unused credit cards can be a bit of a dilemma. You might think it's a good idea to get rid of them, but it's not that simple.

One of the main pros of closing unused credit cards is the elimination of debt-related temptations. This means you won't be tempted to use the card and rack up debt.

However, closing a credit card can also have some negative effects, such as reducing your credit history. This can be a problem if you have a long credit history and closing a card would shorten it.

You might not even notice a difference in your credit score if you close a credit card with no balance. But if you close a card with a zero balance, you'll still lose the available credit that card provided.

Closing a credit card can also mean giving up credit card reward benefits, which can be a significant loss if you were earning rewards on your purchases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it hurt your credit to close a credit card you never use?

Closing a credit card you never use may not significantly impact your credit score, but it's still worth considering the potential effects on your credit utilization and credit mix. However, the impact is generally less severe than closing a long-standing, actively used credit card.

Is it bad to close a credit card with zero balance?

Closing a credit card with zero balance can actually harm your credit score, as it reduces your available credit limit and increases your credit utilization ratio. This is because your credit score is based on how much credit you're using compared to how much is available to you.

Kellie Hessel

Junior Writer

Kellie Hessel is a rising star in the world of journalism, with a passion for uncovering the stories that shape our world. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Kellie has established herself as a go-to writer for industry insights and expert analysis. Kellie's areas of expertise include the insurance industry, where she has developed a deep understanding of the complex issues and trends that impact businesses and individuals alike.

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