Does Debt Consolidation Close Your Credit Cards or Give You More Options

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Debt consolidation can either close your credit cards or give you more options, depending on the type of consolidation you choose.

If you opt for a balance transfer consolidation, you'll likely need to close the original credit card account to avoid incurring new interest charges.

This is because balance transfers often come with introductory 0% APR offers, but once the promotional period ends, the regular APR kicks in, and you'll be charged interest on the transferred balance.

With debt consolidation, you can also choose to keep your credit cards open and use them responsibly to rebuild your credit score.

Some consolidation loans, like personal loans, may allow you to keep your credit cards open and use them as you normally would.

Debt Consolidation Basics

Debt consolidation is a way to simplify your finances by combining multiple debts into one loan or credit card.

Most methods of debt consolidation don't require you to close your credit cards. This means you can keep using them for daily purchases and rewards.

You can consolidate debt without closing accounts, and this is a big advantage because it preserves your credit score and available credit limit.

Some methods of debt consolidation include balance transfer credit cards, debt management plans, and personal loans.

Credit Card Implications

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Credit card implications can be a major concern when considering debt consolidation. In many cases, debt consolidation loans do not require you to close your credit cards, as long as you can qualify for the loan. However, some lenders may ask you to close your accounts if your debt-to-income ratio is high.

It's essential to ask your lender about their lending restrictions before applying for a loan. This can help you avoid situations where your credit cards are closed without your consent. You can also consider balance transfer credit cards, which usually don't require you to close your credit cards, but do need good credit scores.

To keep your credit cards open during debt consolidation, consider using a balance transfer credit card or a personal loan. These options can help you consolidate your debt without closing your credit cards. Alternatively, you can explore debt management plans, which may require you to close your credit card accounts as part of the program.

*Income-based fee waivers are available

How It Affects Your Score

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Debt consolidation can have both positive and negative effects on your credit score. If you have many late payments or missed payments on your new debt consolidation loan or line of credit, your credit score will worsen.

However, consolidating debt and streamlining payments can help you pay off old debt sooner and save you money in interest in the long term. This is because paying off debt makes you current and continuing to make on-time payments on your new loan or line of credit will also help improve your credit score.

A new credit inquiry can temporarily decrease your credit score, but your credit typically rebounds after a few months of on-time payments. Increased credit utilization can also cause your score to fall, especially if you close available credit and don't use more credit.

Here are the potential negative effects of debt consolidation on your credit score:

  • New credit inquiry
  • Increased credit utilization
  • Shorter credit history

In the long term, debt consolidation is likely to affect your credit score positively if you make your monthly payments on time. Using a debt snowball or debt avalanche method can help you eliminate credit card debt faster or more affordably, saving you money on exorbitant interest charges.

To minimize the negative effects of debt consolidation on your credit score, it's essential to use debt consolidation responsibly and make on-time payments on your new loan or line of credit.

Closing Credit Cards with a Loan

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You may run into account closures with some lenders if you apply for a debt consolidation loan. This is more common with smaller lenders, such as local banks or credit unions. In fact, credit unions may even recommend closing your credit cards if you're having trouble with debt.

If your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is high, some lenders may require you to close all your accounts to secure the loan. This is because they want to ensure you won't just run up new balances. It's also possible that lenders may not be upfront about lending restrictions until you formally apply for the loan.

To avoid this situation, it's essential to ask lenders about any restrictions on borrowers when you're asking for quotes. This way, you can get a clear understanding of what's required before you apply for the loan. Remember, a hard inquiry on your credit report can hurt your credit score, making it harder to qualify for things like consolidation loans.

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Here are some lenders that may require account closures:

  • Credit unions
  • Smaller lenders, such as local banks
  • Lenders that offer debt consolidation loans with high interest rates

Keep in mind that not all lenders will require account closures, and some may even offer flexible repayment terms. Always read the fine print and ask questions before applying for a debt consolidation loan.

Understanding the Process

Debt consolidation is a process that can be done in various ways, each with different implications for your credit cards. You can use a new credit card or loan to pay off your debt, but it's advisable not to close your older credit cards, as doing so will reduce your credit scores.

In fact, closing your credit cards can have a negative impact on your credit scores, but steady payments to debt management plans can help you make major improvements in the long term. You can also consider enrolling in a debt management plan (DMP), where a nonprofit credit counseling agency works to reduce your interest rate and collect one monthly payment from you.

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To qualify for a DMP, you don't need good credit scores, and you don't have to pay down your credit card debt beforehand. You simply need to speak with a certified credit counselor to see what you qualify for.

A DMP can offer several benefits, including interest rate reductions to 8%, payments reduced by up to 50%, missed payments removed from your credit reports, and late fees forgiven. However, in return for these concessions, most creditors will close your credit card accounts.

But don't worry, in some cases, you can keep one credit card open, especially if it has a $0 balance or if you need it for emergencies. You can ask your credit counselor if that's an option.

Here are some key differences between debt management plans and other debt consolidation options:

*Income-based fee waivers are available.

Debt Consolidation Options

Debt consolidation can be achieved through personal loans, which often have lower interest rates than credit cards. They're also easier to qualify for than balance transfer cards.

Personal loans don't require you to close your credit cards, but some lenders might ask you to reduce your credit card debt before approval.

The Bottom Line

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Consolidating debt can reduce your expenses significantly, making it easier to cut back on credit card use.

You might not need credit cards after consolidating debt, especially if the right method reduces your expenses enough.

It's a good idea to stop using credit cards even if consolidating debt doesn't make them unnecessary, as high-interest solutions can be costly.

Think of credit cards as a last resort, not a go-to solution for everyday expenses.

Joan Corwin

Lead Writer

Joan Corwin is a seasoned writer with a passion for covering the intricacies of finance and entrepreneurship. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of business journalism. Her articles have been featured in various publications, providing insightful analysis on topics such as angel investing, equity securities, and corporate finance.

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