As you navigate the world of Robinhood crypto, it's essential to understand the tax implications of your transactions. You'll need to report your crypto gains and losses on your tax return, and the IRS considers crypto as property, not currency.
The IRS requires you to report any crypto transactions that result in a gain or loss, including buying, selling, or exchanging crypto. This includes transactions made through Robinhood Crypto.
To accurately report your crypto transactions, you'll need to keep a record of your buys, sells, and exchanges, including the date, amount, and type of crypto involved. This can be a tedious task, but it's crucial for accurate tax reporting.
The IRS also requires you to report any crypto transactions that result in a gain or loss, even if you didn't receive any cash or other property in exchange. This means that if you traded one type of crypto for another, you'll still need to report the transaction on your tax return.
Understanding Robinhood Crypto Taxes
If you buy, sell, or exchange crypto on Robinhood, you'll face capital gains or losses, just like with other investments taxed by the IRS.
The IRS considers cryptocurrency a capital asset, similar to stocks, and will tax you when you realize any capital gains.
Here's a key distinction to keep in mind: if you owned the cryptocurrency for one year or less, any profits are typically short-term capital gains, taxed at your ordinary income rate.
What Is?
Robinhood Crypto is a platform that allows users to buy, sell, and trade stocks and cryptocurrencies. It's famous for offering commission-free trading.
The platform originally didn't allow investors to transfer crypto in or out, but that changed in 2021 with the introduction of Robinhood Wallets.
With Robinhood Wallets, users can freely transfer, trade, and spend their cryptocurrency.
Brief Intro
Robinhood Crypto is a platform that lets you buy, sell, and trade stocks and cryptocurrencies, with the added feature of commission-free trading. Starting in 2021, the platform rolled out Robinhood Wallets, allowing users to freely transfer, trade, and spend their cryptocurrency.
The IRS considers cryptocurrency a capital asset, just like stocks. This means you'll be taxed on any capital gains you realize from your crypto.
If you buy, sell, or exchange crypto in a non-retirement account, you'll face capital gains or losses. Your gain or loss may be short-term or long-term, depending on how long you held the cryptocurrency before selling or exchanging it.
Here's a quick breakdown of the tax implications:
Much like stocks, there are many myths and potential mistakes surrounding taxation.
What Is the App?
The Robinhood app is a robo-investing platform that offers users a free platform to trade different types of securities.
These securities include stocks, options, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and sometimes cryptocurrency.
The biggest benefit to users of these robo-investing apps is that they do not pay a commission on trades.
This is a significant advantage for day traders looking for short-term capital gains, as larger investment banks may charge a commission for each trade which can severely diminish any gain.
Reporting Requirements
You'll need to report your Robinhood crypto taxes, and it's easier than you think. CoinLedger can help you file your taxes in minutes.
To report your taxes, you'll need to map your crypto transaction history to CoinLedger's universal CSV template. You can download your transaction history from Robinhood, which includes a complete Transaction History file to all users.
If you transferred cryptocurrency into or out of Robinhood, you should import your transactions into CoinLedger. However, if you never transferred your cryptocurrency, you can simply send your Form 1099-B to your tax professional or upload it to your tax platform of choice.
You can also use CoinLedger to report your transactions from other cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets. Just remember to use the correct method for your specific situation.
Here are the steps to report your Robinhood crypto taxes:
- Download your transaction history from Robinhood.
- Map your transaction history to CoinLedger's universal CSV template.
- Import your transactions into CoinLedger.
Does Send 1099s?
You can download your 1099-B right from your Robinhood account. This form is similar to other year-end tax documents, like your W2.
Robinhood allows you to import this 1099-B into tax filing software, such as TurboTax, to make filing easier.
Reporting Requirements
You'll need to document your crypto sales details, including how much you bought it for and when, as these transactions are typically reported on Form 8949, Schedule D, and Form 1040.
If you transferred your cryptocurrency into and/or out of Robinhood, you can map your crypto transaction history to CoinLedger's universal CSV template and upload your transactions to report your taxes.
Coinbase doesn't supply transaction information directly to the IRS, but you still must report this activity on your tax return as it is taxable income.
Robinhood sends 1099-B tax forms to users who have transferred cryptocurrency into or out of their account, which can be downloaded from the Robinhood account and imported into tax filing software like TurboTax.
You can also report your Robinhood crypto taxes in minutes using CoinLedger by importing your transaction history, but only if you've transferred cryptocurrency into or out of Robinhood.
CoinLedger can help you file your Robinhood crypto taxes in minutes by importing your transaction history and automatically generating your gains, losses, and income tax reports.
You can access account information through Coinbase to calculate any applicable capital gains or losses and the resulting taxes you must pay on your tax return.
If you never transferred your cryptocurrency into or out of Robinhood, you should not import your Robinhood transactions into CoinLedger, but instead send your Form 1099-B to your tax professional or upload it to your tax platform of choice.
Here are the methods to connect your Robinhood account with CoinLedger:
- Automatically sync your Robinhood account with CoinLedger via read-only API.
- Upload your Robinhood Transaction History CSV file to CoinLedger.
- Enter your public wallet address to allow your transactions to be read in directly from the blockchain.
- Map your crypto transaction history to CoinLedger's universal CSV template and upload your transactions.
Transaction Types
There are three main types of transactions that trigger a taxable event on Robinhood. If you exchange your crypto for fiat currency, it's considered a taxable event.
This includes exchanging one cryptocurrency for another, such as trading Bitcoin for Ethereum. If you originally paid $300 for the Litecoin and exchange it for $1,000 worth of Ethereum, you have to recognize a $700 capital gain.
Using crypto to purchase a good or service also triggers a taxable event. For example, if you used the ether you bought at $300 to buy something today, you would be taxed by the capital gains realized at the time of purchase.
Here are the three main scenarios where you will be taxed on your crypto activity:
If You Sell or Spend
If you sell or spend cryptocurrency, it's considered a capital transaction resulting in a gain or loss, just like selling shares of stock. This is where cryptocurrency taxes can get more involved.
You have a capital transaction every time you dispose of cryptocurrency, and you need to report it on your tax return. For example, if you receive $200 worth of Litecoin in exchange for services and later use it to buy plane tickets, you'll have a short-term capital gain of $300.
When you calculate your basis in the cryptocurrency for capital gains tax, you need to account for the ordinary income included in your taxes. This can get tricky, especially if you're not keeping track of your transactions.
Here are some examples of taxable events when selling or spending cryptocurrency:
- Exchanging cryptocurrency for fiat currency
- Exchanging one cryptocurrency for another
- Using cryptocurrency to purchase a good or service
- Receiving an award, airdrop, interest, staking income, mining income, or other income in the form of a digital asset
Keep in mind that these transactions can create confusion during tax season, especially if you're not used to tracking your cryptocurrency activity.
Differences Between Exchanges
Robinhood is not a traditional crypto exchange like Coinbase or Gemini. It's a unique platform that offers a different experience.
One of the main differences is that you don't get to use your crypto; you only invest in it. This is because actual crypto is never transferred to your wallet.
This means you're able to have zero fees with each transaction, which is a big plus. PayPal is another platform that allows you to invest in crypto but doesn't give you your crypto.
Because every transaction stays on the platform, Robinhood can give you a consolidated 1099-B form with your net gains or losses. This is not possible with other exchange services.
Using Other Exchanges in Addition to Binance
If you use other exchanges in addition to Binance, you'll have to keep track of each transaction and make an individual report for the net capital gain or loss that corresponds with it.
This can be time-consuming and lead to processing mistakes if done manually. Crypto accounting software can make the process faster.
Special Cases
You can't deduct losses for lost or stolen crypto on your return. Typically, these losses fall into two categories: casualty losses and theft losses.
Casualty losses occur when your crypto is damaged, destroyed, or lost due to an identifiable event that's sudden, unexpected, or unusual. This might include negligently sending your crypto to the wrong wallet.
Most casualty and theft losses aren't deductible between 2018 and 2025, thanks to tax reform laws.
If You Mine
If you mine cryptocurrency, you're considered self-employed and might be subject to self-employment tax in addition to income tax.
You'll need to report any mined cryptocurrency as taxable income, even if you don't receive a 1099 form. This income is valued at the fair market value of the cryptocurrency on the day you received it.
You might receive a Form 1099-NEC, but the IRS considers this income taxable regardless, so it's essential to report it accurately.
Participating in Airdrops or Forks
Participating in Airdrops or Forks can be a bit tricky when it comes to taxes. An airdrop is when a new crypto project launches and sends out free tokens to early adopters, which counts as a taxable event.
If you receive an airdrop, you'll need to pay taxes on these virtual coins. This is because it's considered ordinary income.
A hard fork, on the other hand, is a change in a blockchain network's protocol that invalidates previously-verified transaction history blocks. It doesn't always result in new cryptocurrency being issued to the taxpayer.
However, if a hard fork is followed by an airdrop, it generates taxable income. In this case, you'll need to report it to the IRS, even if you don't receive a 1099 form.
If You Stake
If you stake, you're essentially earning rewards for holding onto cryptocurrencies, which gives the coin value and provides an investor and user base. This process is similar to earning interest on a savings account.
Staking income is counted as fair market value at the time you earn it, just like mining income.
Charitable Contributions and Gifts
You can donate cryptocurrency to qualified charitable organizations and claim a tax deduction if you itemize your deductions.
The fair market value of your cryptocurrency at the time of charitable contribution is typically what you can deduct, and you won't have to pay capital gains taxes when you donate.
A charitable organization may provide a written acknowledgement if you're claiming a deduction of $250 or more for the virtual currency deduction.
Lost or Stolen Payment
If you're unlucky enough to have your crypto stolen or lost, you can't typically deduct those losses on your return.
Casualty losses, which might occur from accidentally sending your crypto to the wrong wallet, are considered a type of loss. However, theft losses, like having your wallet or exchange hacked, are also a possibility.
In either case, you can't use those losses to offset your gains.
A Double Perspective
Having your crypto stay on the Robinhood platform can be a double-edged sword. It makes tax reporting significantly more accessible, as all your transactions remain within the platform and Robinhood can generate a 1099 form summarizing your total capital gains from every trade.
You'll get a 1099 form from Robinhood if you've earned gains on your cryptocurrency holdings. This form will require you to pay taxes on your capital gains.
If you want to move your crypto assets to another platform, you'll have to sell your crypto and repurchase your crypto, incurring taxes on any capital gains you may have had.
Here's a quick rundown of the pros and cons of having your crypto stay on Robinhood:
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you have to report crypto under $600?
While transactions under $600 may not trigger a tax form from exchanges, they are still taxable and must be reported on your return. You're required to report all crypto transactions, regardless of the amount, to the IRS.
Sources
- https://coinledger.io/integrations/robinhood
- https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/investments-and-taxes/your-cryptocurrency-tax-guide/L4k3xiFjB
- https://zenledger.io/blog/robinhood-tax-documents-tax-reporting/
- https://blog.founderscpa.com/bought-and-sold-crypto-on-robinhood-heres-how-to-file-your-taxes
- https://silvertaxgroup.com/robinhood-taxes/
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