
Refinancing your mortgage, also known as a refi, can be a great way to save money on your monthly payments.
A refi can help you lower your interest rate, which can save you thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of your loan.
Before you decide to refi, it's essential to consider your current financial situation and goals.
To qualify for a refi, you typically need to have a good credit score, a stable income, and a certain amount of equity in your home.
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What is Refi?
Refi is a process that allows homeowners to replace their existing mortgage with a new one, often with more favorable terms.
Fannie Mae recently rolled out a new program called RefiNow, designed to help low-income homeowners benefit from the current low-interest-rate environment.
The goal of RefiNow is to make the refi process more affordable for those who may have been priced out in the past.

Borrowers can apply for RefiNow through their mortgage company to refinance their primary home.
RefiNow reduces administrative fees and even waves the cost for an appraisal if one is required.
By reducing these costs, RefiNow aims to make the refi process more accessible to low-income homeowners.
To be eligible for RefiNow, borrowers' income must meet or not exceed their area's median income.
Consider reading: No Income Verification Cash-out Refi
Fannie Mae Refi Program Benefits
The Fannie Mae RefiNow program offers several perks to those who qualify, including a lower interest rate and reduced monthly payments.
Homeowners who qualify for RefiNow can access historically low rates without worrying about closing costs and other expenses eating into their savings.
A $500 appraisal credit will be provided to your lender, to be passed on to you, at the time your new loan is purchased, making the process even more affordable.
The RefiNow program is designed to make refinancing more accessible to a larger pool of qualified applicants at a time when interest rates are at historic lows.
Consider reading: Refi Program

With a RefiNow refinance, you are guaranteed a lower interest rate and decreased monthly payments, which can help you save money in the long run.
One of the main benefits of the RefiNow program is that it reduces the financial and credit requirements, making it easier for homeowners to qualify for refinancing.
Requirements to Qualify
To qualify for RefiNow, you'll need to meet some specific requirements. You must have a Fannie Mae-owned mortgage on your primary residence.
Your income must be below 100% of your area's median income. This is a relatively low bar, but it's still a requirement.
You'll also need to have a good payment history. You can't have any missed mortgage payments over the past six months, and no more than one missed payment in the past 12 months.
A credit score of 620 or higher is also required. This is a relatively modest credit score, but it's still a key factor in getting approved.
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In addition, you'll need to have a loan-to-value ratio of 97% or less. This means that the amount you owe on your mortgage can't be more than 97% of your home's value.
Finally, your debt-to-income ratio should be 60% or less. This means that your monthly debt payments shouldn't be more than 60% of your income.
Here are the key requirements in a nutshell:
Refi Options
RefiNow offers a unique approach to refinancing, waiving upfront costs and reducing financial and credit requirements. This makes it easier for homeowners to qualify for refinancing.
The program is specifically designed to help lower-income homeowners take advantage of low-interest rates. This is a game-changer for those who may not have qualified for refinancing otherwise.
Homeowners with Fannie Mae loans can benefit from RefiNow's affordable mortgage refinancing program.
A fresh viewpoint: Government Home Loan Refinance Programs
Alternative Low-Income Options
If you don't qualify for the Fannie Mae RefiNow program, don't worry, there are alternative low-income refinance options available. One option is the Freddie Mac Refi Possible program, which offers identical benefits and has roughly the same eligibility requirements as RefiNow.
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You can also consider a standard conventional refinance, which may be able to lower your rate and charge lower costs with greater flexibility than other refinance options. This is especially true if you have a non-government-backed loan.
Another option is a streamline refinance or IRRRL, which involves limited borrower credit documentation and underwriting. With less red tape required, the refi process can happen more quickly, although closing costs may still apply. This can be a good option if you have an FHA mortgage loan or a VA home loan.
If you're struggling to make your mortgage payments, a loan modification may be a viable solution. This involves your lender agreeing to alter the terms of your mortgage to avoid default and decrease your monthly payments.
Here are some alternative low-income refinance options to consider:
- Freddie Mac Refi Possible
- Standard conventional refinance
- Streamline refinance or IRRRL (FHA or VA home loan)
- Loan modification
Fannie Mae Loans Only
You can only refinance your home through the RefiNow program if you have a Fannie Mae-backed loan. This is because Fannie Mae doesn't offer loans directly to consumers, and you'll need to apply through your existing mortgage lender or mortgage servicer.

If your mortgage is a Fannie Mae-backed loan, you're in luck - you can take advantage of the RefiNow program. But if you have a loan from a different lender, such as Freddie Mac, you're out of luck - your loan doesn't qualify.
The good news is that there are other options available if you're not eligible for RefiNow. For example, if you have a Freddie Mac-backed loan, you might be eligible for Refi Possible, another refinancing program for low-moderate income borrowers.
Keep in mind that lenders are not required to participate in the RefiNow program, so you may need to shop around to find a participating lender.
Should You Refinance?
Refinancing can be a game-changer for low- to moderate-income homeowners with Fannie Mae-backed or secured loans. It can help you save money, lower your interest rate, and even reduce your monthly payments by as much as $50.
Dallal, a mortgage expert, notes that RefiNow is a "win-win" situation, where both borrowers and lenders benefit. Borrowers save money and pay back their loans more responsibly, while lenders get paid rather than dealing with late payments or defaults.

To qualify for RefiNow, you'll need to meet certain requirements, which have been expanded to include a wider range of borrowers. Fannie Mae has increased the area median income limit from 80% to 100%, making it easier to qualify.
Here are some key benefits of RefiNow to consider:
- Lower interest rates
- Reduced monthly payments
- Lower out-of-pocket closing costs
Is Refi Right for You?
Refinancing can be a great way to save money on your mortgage, but it's not always the right choice for everyone.
If you're a low- to moderate-income homeowner with a Fannie Mae-backed or secured loan, the RefiNow program can be a great way to save money while lowering your interest rate.
RefiNow makes refinancing more accessible to a larger pool of qualified applicants, especially at a time when interest rates are at historic lows.
You'll be guaranteed a lower interest rate and decreased monthly payments with a RefiNow refinance.
One of the main benefits of the RefiNow program is that it waives the upfront costs of refinancing, making it more affordable and accessible for homeowners who may not otherwise qualify.
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Even an extra $50 less per month can make a big difference for a lot of people, which is why RefiNow is a great option for those looking to lower their monthly mortgage payment.
Expanding the program allows more qualified borrowers to take advantage of the cost savings that come from refinancing, so it's worth exploring if you think you might qualify.
With RefiNow, you'll also get a $500 appraisal credit, which can be a big help if an appraisal is needed for the transaction.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Refi without Appraisal
Who Should Refinance
If you're considering refinancing your mortgage, you're likely wondering who should refinance and when. According to Debra Shultz, vice president of lending at CrossCountry Mortgage in Brooklyn, New York, recent home buyers are the ones who fall into this category.
Those who purchased a home in 2022 and 2023 will likely want to look into refinancing in the next 12 to 24 months. Homeowners who closed between July 2023 and October 2023, when rates hit their highest point all year, may benefit the most.
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Nearly 360,000 homeowners could shave at least 0.75 percentage points off their current interest rate at an average rate of 6.66%. This number increases to nearly a million homeowners if rates reach 6%.
Here's a look at how the numbers change based on potential interest rate scenarios:
To determine whether a refinance is the right move for you, you'll need to know the break-even point—the month in which the refinance would save you more than it costs.
Refi Considerations
RefiNow is a game-changer for homeowners with Fannie Mae loans, making it easier and less expensive to refinance their mortgages.
The program removes some of the upfront costs that can be a barrier for homeowners, which is a huge relief for those who might have been stuck with high-interest rates.
By reducing financial and credit requirements, RefiNow opens the door to refinancing for homeowners who might not have qualified otherwise.
This means more people can take advantage of lower interest rates and save money on their mortgage payments.
Refi Process

To pursue a RefiNow refinance, you first need to determine if your existing loan is owned or securitized by Fannie Mae, which can be done using the Fannie Mae mortgage loan lookup tool.
You'll also need to use Fannie Mae's Area Median Income Lookup Tool to confirm your area's median income, ensuring that the income of all borrowers on the loan does not exceed the ceiling allowed by RefiNow.
The good news is that RefiNow has recently been expanded to include those making at or below 100% of their area's median income, an increase from the previous cap of 80%.
How Refi Works
To pursue a RefiNow refinance, you first need to determine if your existing loan is owned or securitized by Fannie Mae, which you can do using their mortgage loan lookup tool.
You'll then need to confirm your area's median income using Fannie Mae's Area Median Income Lookup Tool to ensure that the income of all borrowers on the loan doesn't exceed the ceiling allowed by RefiNow.

RefiNow has recently been expanded to include those making at or below 100% of their area's median income, so you don't need an ultra-low income to qualify.
You'll need to contact your loan officer to apply for a RefiNow refinance, but be aware that lenders are not required to participate in this program.
Address Up-Front Costs
Addressing up-front costs is a crucial part of the refinancing process. The RefiNow program offers a $500 credit on loans that require an appraisal, which can be a significant savings for borrowers.
This credit is offered directly to the lender, who then passes the savings down to the borrower. This reimbursement can help borrowers save upfront on the appraisal cost, making it more feasible for low-income homeowners to afford to refinance their home loans.
The availability of a value acceptance (appraisal waiver) offer or a $500 credit helps borrowers address up-front costs. This can be a game-changer for those who might otherwise struggle to afford the costs associated with refinancing.
For another approach, see: Refi Home Appraisal
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the RefiNow program?
The RefiNow program is a refinancing option that helps homeowners lower their monthly housing costs by taking advantage of low interest rates. It's designed to make refinancing easier and more affordable for qualifying homeowners.
Sources
- https://themortgagereports.com/86227/refinow-fannie-mae-low-income-refinance
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/mortgages/advice/does-it-make-sense-for-you-to-refinance-your-mortgage-right-now/
- https://www.wsj.com/buyside/personal-finance/mortgage/mortgage-refinance-rate-changes
- https://www.paddio.com/learn/refi-now/
- https://singlefamily.fanniemae.com/originating-underwriting/mortgage-products/refinow-expanding-refinance-eligibility-qualifying-homeowners
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