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A no appraisal refi can be a game-changer for homeowners looking to tap into their home's equity without the hassle and expense of an appraisal.
Some lenders offer no appraisal refi options for conventional loans, allowing homeowners to refinance without an appraisal. This can be a huge time-saver and cost-cutting measure.
Homeowners who have made significant improvements to their property may still qualify for a no appraisal refi, as long as the lender uses alternative methods to determine the property's value.
For example, some lenders may use a property inspection or a review of recent sales data to determine the property's value, eliminating the need for an appraisal.
For another approach, see: Investment Property Appraisal
Types of Loans
Conventional loans can offer a no-appraisal refinance option for borrowers with strong credit profiles.
You'll need a credit score of at least 620, a stable income, good home equity, and a single-family home or one-unit property to qualify.
Government-backed loans, such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans, typically don't require an appraisal for a refinance.
Consider reading: No Appraisal Mortgage Loans
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These loans often qualify for a streamline refinance, which establishes a new mortgage with the same type of loan and keeps costs down.
Some private mortgage lenders offer no-appraisal refinancing, but this is typically only available for borrowers who qualify for a waiver.
You can refinance your mortgage without an appraisal if you have a government-backed loan through FHA, USDA, or VA.
In most cases, you'll need to talk to a local mortgage advisor to verify your current type of mortgage before pursuing a no-appraisal refinance.
Here are some loan types that may qualify for a no-appraisal refinance:
- FHA loans
- VA loans
- USDA home loans
Keep in mind that lenders, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac will need to agree on your strength as an applicant to waive the refinance appraisal.
Pros and Cons
A no-appraisal refi can save you money, but it's not without its drawbacks. You'll save around $300-$400 in fees for a single-family home by skipping the appraisal.
Refinancing without an appraisal can speed up the process, bringing you closer to closing day. This can be a big relief, especially if you're eager to get into your new home.
Expand your knowledge: Refi My Home
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However, skipping the appraisal can lead to overpaying for your mortgage. Without a recent appraisal, you risk paying more for your home than it's actually worth.
You might also miss out on a lower interest rate, which could save you money in the long run. An appraisal can show that your home's value has increased, making you eligible for better interest rates and terms.
Additionally, a no-appraisal refi can cause you to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) unnecessarily. If an appraisal shows that your home's value has increased enough to cancel PMI, you'll miss out on this benefit.
Here are the pros and cons of a no-appraisal refi in a nutshell:
Refinancing Process
You can refinance your mortgage without an appraisal, which can save you time and money. This process typically takes 30-45 days, depending on the lender and your situation.
To start, you'll need to check your credit score, which can affect your interest rate and loan terms. A good credit score can help you qualify for better rates, but it's not the only factor lenders consider.
Lenders will review your financial history, income, and debt-to-income ratio to determine your eligibility for a no-appraisal refi. This is a crucial step, as it helps them understand your ability to repay the loan.
The lender will also require documentation, such as pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns, to verify your income and financial situation. This documentation is used to determine your loan amount and terms.
Keep in mind that not all lenders offer no-appraisal refinancing, so you'll need to shop around to find a lender that fits your needs.
Related reading: No Cash Out Refi
How to Get a No Appraisal Refi
If you're looking to refinance your home without an appraisal, there are a few options to consider. You can opt for a Streamline Refinance, which makes it easier to lower your interest rate and monthly payment without the need for an appraisal.
Some private mortgage lenders offer no-appraisal refinancing if you qualify for a waiver. You may also qualify for no-appraisal refinancing if you have a government-backed loan through the FHA, USDA, or VA.
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To qualify for an appraisal waiver, you'll need to meet certain criteria, including having a loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of 90% or lower for primary residences and second homes. You can check the following list to see if you qualify:
- Single-unit properties, including condos
- Primary residences and second homes with a loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of 90% or lower
- Investment properties with an LTV of 75% or lower
- Cash-out refinances for primary residences with a 70% LTV or lower
- Cash-out refinances for second homes or investment properties with a 60% LTV or lower
Keep in mind that appraisal waivers aren't that common, and Fannie Mae says "The majority of transactions will not receive an appraisal waiver offer." However, if you do qualify, you can save time and money by skipping the appraisal process.
Should You Refinance
Refinancing can be a great way to save money on your mortgage, but it's not always the right decision.
To determine if you should refinance, consider your current interest rate and loan terms. If your interest rate is high, refinancing to a lower rate could save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.
Refinancing can also be a good option if you want to switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage. This can provide stability and predictability in your monthly payments.
Additional reading: Rate Term Refi
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However, refinancing can also come with costs, such as origination fees and closing costs. These fees can range from 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount.
You should also consider how long you plan to stay in your home. If you're planning to move soon, refinancing may not be worth the upfront costs.
Eligibility and Qualification
To qualify for an appraisal waiver, you'll need to meet specific requirements. Fannie Mae's Desktop Underwriting program can consider appraisal waivers for single-unit properties, including condos, with a loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of 90% or lower.
You'll also need to be refinancing a primary residence or second home, or have an investment property with an LTV of 75% or lower. Cash-out refinances for primary residences can qualify if the LTV is 70% or lower, and for second homes or investment properties, the LTV must be 60% or lower.
However, some properties are not eligible for an appraisal waiver. These include construction and construction-to-permanent loans, multi-unit properties, and loans on homes with property values of $1 million or more.
Take a look at this: Refi Federal Student Loans
You'll also need to check if your lender can start the appraisal waiver process. Even if Fannie or Freddie agree to waive your appraisal, your lender might still require one.
Here are the specific LTV requirements for different types of properties:
Keep in mind that you can only receive a waiver on an investment property if you don't use any rental income to qualify.
Credit and Financial Impact
Refinancing your home can impact your credit scores, but the effect may be minimal. Applying for a refinance loan can lead to a hard inquiry, which may hurt your credit scores a little.
Applying for multiple refinance loans within a short period can increase the negative impact, but only if they're for different loan types. If you're rate shopping for the same type of loan, multiple hard inquiries will only count as one.
The new loan will decrease the average age of your accounts, which could hurt your scores a little. Your original mortgage will be paid off and closed, but its payment history can continue to help or hurt your credit for up to 10 years.
Make sure to keep track of your payments to avoid accidentally missing one on your original mortgage. A late payment could be reported, leading to a large score drop.
Suggestion: Minimum Credit Score for Cash Out Refinance
Frequently Asked Questions
Why would a lender not require an appraisal?
A lender may not require an appraisal if it allows for a more efficient underwriting process, enabling them to verify a borrower's affordability for mortgage payments more quickly. This streamlined approach can benefit both the borrower and the lender.
Sources
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/do-you-need-an-appraisal-when-refinancing
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/no-appraisal-refinance
- https://themortgagereports.com/43068/do-i-need-an-appraisal-to-refinance-my-home
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/can-you-refinance-a-mortgage-without-an-appraisal/
- https://preferredrate.com/blog/how-to-refinance-a-mortgage-without-an-appraisal/
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