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Life insurance policies are designed to provide financial protection for your loved ones in the event of your passing. The proceeds from a life insurance policy are typically tax-free to the beneficiary.
This means that the money received from the policy can be used to cover funeral expenses, outstanding debts, and other financial obligations without incurring a tax burden.
What Life Insurance Covers
Life insurance is designed to provide financial security for your loved ones after your death. It ensures they have the money they need to pay for funeral and past medical expenses, as well as future living costs.
A life insurance policy covers natural causes such as heart attack, cancer, infection, kidney failure, stroke, or old age. Accidents resulting in death, like car crashes or slips and falls, are also covered.
Illnesses like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease, stroke, heart attack, certain types of cancer, and multiple sclerosis are all covered under a life insurance policy. This can bring peace of mind to policyholders and their families.
However, there are some situations where a life insurance claim may be denied, such as if the policyholder lied on the application or participated in risky activities.
Life Insurance Basics
Life insurance is designed to provide a death benefit to your selected beneficiaries after your death. This sum of money helps them pay for funeral and past medical expenses, as well as future living costs.
The death benefit can be paid out due to natural causes, such as heart attack, cancer, infection, kidney failure, stroke, or old age.
Accidents resulting in death, like car crashes, slips and falls, and machinery accidents, can also trigger a life insurance payout.
Certain illnesses, including Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, stroke, heart attack, and multiple sclerosis, can also qualify for a life insurance claim.
Murder is typically covered under most life insurance policies, but murder caused by the beneficiary can result in a denied claim.
Life insurance companies may deny a claim if the policyholder lied on the application or participated in risky activities, so it's essential to review the terms and conditions of the policy.
To avoid confusion, the policyholder should make it easy for the beneficiary or beneficiaries to inherit the money.
Here are some common causes of death that can lead to a life insurance payout:
- Natural causes (e.g. heart attack, cancer, infection, kidney failure, stroke, or old age)
- Accidents (e.g. car crashes, slips and falls, machinery accidents)
- Certain illnesses (e.g. Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, stroke, heart attack, certain types of cancer, and multiple sclerosis)
- Murder (in most cases)
Life Insurance Proceeds
Life insurance proceeds are designed to provide financial security to your loved ones after your death. The proceeds are released to the named beneficiary or beneficiaries according to the life insurance policy, not a person's will.
To receive a payout, the beneficiary must file a claim when the policyholder dies, submitting a claim form, a copy of the policy, and a certified copy of the death certificate. This is a crucial step, as the funds are not automatically distributed upon death.
The beneficiary can be one person or multiple individuals, but they cannot be an entity like a charity, family trust, or business. If the primary beneficiary dies, the insurance company will release funds to the contingent beneficiary as a backup.
Here are some situations where a non-beneficiary might contest the proceeds:
- A former spouse is named the beneficiary, and the policy was never updated after the divorce.
- The policyholder tried to change the beneficiary but did not complete the step.
- The mental health of the policyholder was in question when they named the beneficiary.
- The life insurance form was not executed properly and is not valid.
- The policy was filed under fraudulent circumstances or because of undue influence or coercion.
- The beneficiary is disqualified because they caused the insured's death.
Who is Entitled to Life Insurance?
Life insurance proceeds are released to the named beneficiary or beneficiaries according to the life insurance policy, not a person's will.
The beneficiary must file a claim when the policyholder dies to receive a payout, as they are not automatically distributed upon death. Most policies require beneficiaries to submit a claim form, a copy of the policy, and a certified copy of the death certificate.
There can be one beneficiary or more. Beneficiaries cannot be an entity like a charity, family trust, or even a business.
Insurance companies must release funds to the primary or contingent beneficiary as a backup if the primary beneficiary dies.
In some situations, a non-beneficiary can contest the proceeds, including if a former spouse is named the beneficiary and the policy was not updated after a divorce.
Other situations where a non-beneficiary may contest the proceeds include if the policyholder tried to change the beneficiary but did not complete the step, or if the mental health of the policyholder was in question when they named the beneficiary.
A non-beneficiary may also contest the proceeds if the life insurance form was not executed properly and is not valid, or if the policy was filed under fraudulent circumstances or because of undue influence or coercion.
The beneficiary is disqualified if they caused the insured's death.
Here are some common scenarios where a non-beneficiary may contest the proceeds:
- A former spouse is named the beneficiary, and the policy was never updated after the divorce.
- The policyholder tried to change the beneficiary but did not complete the step.
- The mental health of the policyholder was in question when they named the beneficiary.
- The life insurance form was not executed properly and is not valid.
- The policy was filed under fraudulent circumstances or because of undue influence or coercion.
- The beneficiary is disqualified because they caused the insured’s death.
Article 2. Proceeds
Life insurance proceeds are paid out to the named beneficiary or beneficiaries according to the policy terms. This is a legally binding contract, and the proceeds are not automatically distributed upon death.
Beneficiaries must file a claim to receive a payout, submitting a claim form, a copy of the policy, and a certified copy of the death certificate. This is a straightforward process, but it's essential to review the policy terms to ensure everything is in order.
You can name one beneficiary or multiple beneficiaries, but they cannot be an entity like a charity, family trust, or business. If the primary beneficiary dies, the contingent beneficiary will receive the payout.
There are situations where a non-beneficiary can contest the proceeds, such as if the policy was filed under fraudulent circumstances or because of undue influence or coercion. This can be a complex issue, and it's essential to review the policy terms carefully.
A non-beneficiary may also contest the proceeds if the policyholder's mental health was in question when they named the beneficiary or if the policy was not executed properly. In some cases, a former spouse may be able to contest the proceeds if they were named the beneficiary and the policy was not updated after the divorce.
The money from the life insurance payout can be used for various purposes, such as living expenses, funeral arrangements, education, retirement savings, and more. There are usually no stipulations or conditions on benefit payouts, giving the beneficiary flexibility in how they use the funds.
Sources
- https://www.dickinson-wright.com/news-alerts/cash-value-of-life-insurance-policy
- https://www.corebridgedirect.com/about-life/managing-your-policy/is-life-insurance-taxed-yes-and-no
- https://www.wallaceinsurancelaw.com/can-you-sue-for-life-insurance-proceeds/
- https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacodefull/title38.2/chapter31/article2/
- https://content.emaplan.com/educationcenter/ema/v7_8/content/insurance/life/LifeArticle1.htm
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