The PCI Compliance fee is a mandatory cost for businesses that handle credit card transactions. This fee can range from $50 to $100 per month.
To avoid this fee, merchants must meet the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) requirements. There are 12 main requirements that need to be met.
One of these requirements is to use a secure protocol for data transmission, such as SSL or TLS. This ensures that sensitive information is encrypted and protected from interception.
Merchants must also implement a firewall to prevent unauthorized access to their network. This is a crucial step in protecting against cyber threats.
The PCI Compliance fee is calculated based on the merchant's transaction volume. The fee is typically a percentage of the total transactions processed.
Merchants with a high transaction volume will pay more in PCI Compliance fees. This can add up quickly, making it essential to meet the PCI DSS requirements.
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What is PCI Compliance Fee?
The PCI Compliance Fee is a significant cost associated with ensuring the security of sensitive cardholder data. It's a mandatory fee for businesses that accept, transmit, or store cardholder data.
The fee is determined by the level of compliance required, with Level 1 merchants paying the highest fees. Level 1 merchants are those that process over 6 million transactions annually.
Businesses must pay an annual fee to the PCI Security Standards Council, which ranges from $35,000 to $100,000 per year. This fee varies based on the level of compliance required.
The PCI Compliance Fee is a necessary expense for businesses that want to protect their customers' sensitive information and maintain a secure payment environment.
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PCI Compliance Levels and Requirements
PCI Compliance levels are determined by the number of transactions processed annually, with four tiers: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4. Merchants who process more than 6 million Visa or Mastercard transactions per year are considered Level 1, regardless of the processing channel.
Merchants who process 1 million to 6 million Visa transactions per year are considered Level 2. Level 3 merchants include those who process 20,000 to 1 million Visa e-commerce transactions per year, while Level 4 merchants process fewer than 20,000 Visa e-commerce transactions per year or up to 1 million Visa transactions per year.
Here's a breakdown of the requirements for each level:
It's essential to note that merchants who suffer a data breach may be escalated to a higher validation level.
What is a Service Provider
A Service Provider is a business entity that's not a payment brand, directly involved in the processing, storage, or transmission of cardholder data.
The PCI SSC defines this role specifically, and it includes companies that provide services that control or could impact the security of cardholder data.
As a Service Provider, you're not just a merchant, but also a business entity that's responsible for securing cardholder data.
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The PCI SSC specifies that a merchant can be considered a Service Provider if the services sold result in storing, processing, or transmitting cardholder data on behalf of other merchants or service providers.
This means that as a Service Provider, you'll need to achieve compliance with PCI standards to ensure the security of cardholder data.
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What is a Payment Application
A payment application is anything that stores, processes, or transmits card data electronically.
In the context of PCI compliance, this broad definition includes anything from a Point of Sale system to a Website e-commerce shopping cart. Point of Sale systems like Verifone swipe terminals and ALOHA terminals are all classified as payment applications.
Any piece of software that has been designed to touch credit card data is considered a payment application. This means that even a simple website shopping cart like CreLoaded or osCommerce falls under this category.
Payment applications can be found in various industries, including restaurants, retail, and e-commerce.
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Ecommerce Levels and Requirements
Merchants are classified into one of four levels based on their Visa transaction volume over a 12-month period. Transaction volume is based on the aggregate number of Visa transactions from a merchant Doing Business As (DBA).
There are four merchant levels: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4. Level 1 merchants process over 6 million Visa transactions per year, while Level 2 merchants process between 1 and 6 million Visa transactions per year. Level 3 merchants process between 20,000 and 1 million e-commerce transactions per year, and Level 4 merchants process fewer than 20,000 e-commerce transactions per year or up to 1 million total transactions per year.
The PCI compliance levels are organized into the following four tiers:
Merchants who are considered Level 4 must ensure that all cardholder data is protected, and they must implement firewalls to protect data, use password protection, and encrypt transmitted cardholder data.
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Compliance Process
To become PCI compliant, you must first determine which self-assessment questionnaire you need to follow. This is a crucial step in the compliance process.
The PCI compliance process involves three main steps: Assess, Remediate, and Report. This ongoing process is not a one-time task, but rather a continuous effort to ensure payment security.
The first step, Assess, requires taking inventory of all your business' IT systems and processes involved in handling card data or sensitive authentication data. This includes documenting all the people, systems, and processes in scope for PCI compliance.
The second step, Remediate, involves addressing any vulnerabilities you discover right away. This includes only storing cardholder data if it's necessary and taking essential steps to secure that data.
The third step, Report, requires compiling the required reports, either a Report on Compliance or a Self-Assessment Questionnaire, and submitting them to the proper acquiring banks and card brands.
Here are the 12 major steps to become PCI compliant:
- Implement firewalls to protect data
- Appropriate password protection (such as 2FA)
- Protect cardholder data
- Encryption of transmitted cardholder data
- Utilize antivirus and anti-malware software
- Update software and maintain security systems on a regular basis
- Restrict access to cardholder data
- Unique IDs assigned to those with access to data
- Restrict physical access to data storage
- Create and monitor access logs
- Test security systems on a regular basis
- Create a policy that is documented, and that can be followed
Remember, PCI compliance is not a one-time task, but rather an ongoing effort to ensure payment security.
Requirements Checklist
To ensure your business is PCI compliant, you'll need to follow a set of guidelines. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) has 12 key requirements, 78 base requirements, and over 400 test procedures.
To become PCI compliant, you must first determine which self-assessment questionnaire you need to follow to become compliant. This will depend on your business's level of transactions, which can range from Level 1, the strictest, to Level 4, the least severe.
The PCI DSS has six objectives and 12 requirements that outline a series of steps that credit card processors must continually follow. These include implementing firewalls to protect data, using antivirus and anti-malware software, and regularly updating software and maintaining security systems.
To assess and maintain payment security compliance, you'll need to follow a three-step process: Assess, Remediate, and Report. This involves taking inventory of your business's IT systems and processes, addressing any vulnerabilities, and compiling the required reports.
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Here is a checklist of the key requirements:
- Implement firewalls to protect data
- Use antivirus and anti-malware software
- Regularly update software and maintain security systems
- Restrict access to cardholder data
- Use unique IDs for those with access to data
- Restrict physical access to data storage
- Create and monitor access logs
- Test security systems regularly
- Create a documented policy that can be followed
By following these guidelines and regularly reviewing your business's security measures, you can ensure your business remains PCI compliant and protects sensitive customer data.
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Security Measures
To maintain PCI compliance, it's essential to implement robust security measures. Encrypt cardholder data transmitted across open networks by using appropriate encryption methods, such as TLS, and verifying the validity of encryption keys and certificates.
To protect sensitive data, implement access controls on systems where cardholder data is stored and handled, and configure access controls to only allow authorized parties. Regularly test security systems and processes to ensure vulnerabilities are identified and addressed.
Some key security measures include:
- Encrypting cardholder data transmitted across open networks
- Implementing access controls on systems where cardholder data is stored and handled
- Running regular security tests, including internal and external vulnerability scans
- Maintaining a data retention policy and training employees on their access level
Implement and Maintain a Firewall
Implementing and maintaining a firewall is a crucial step in safeguarding cardholder data. This involves positioning firewalls to only allow necessary traffic to enter your Cardholder Data Environment (CDE).
To ensure a secure firewall configuration, you should have a "deny all" rule for all other inbound and outbound traffic. This means that any traffic not explicitly allowed will be blocked.
Dynamic packet filtering is another important aspect of firewall configuration. This involves inspecting packets of data as they pass through the firewall to ensure they meet specific security criteria.
A secure zone for any card data storage is also essential. This involves isolating card data from the rest of the network to prevent unauthorized access.
All outbound connections from your CDE should be explicitly authorized. This means that any connections to external systems or networks should be carefully monitored and controlled.
Installing a firewall between wireless networks and your CDE is also a good practice. This helps to prevent unauthorized access to card data through wireless networks.
Here are some key steps to follow when implementing and maintaining a firewall:
- Positioning firewalls to only allow necessary traffic to enter your CDE
- Having a “deny all” rule for all other inbound and outbound traffic
- Dynamic packet filtering
- Creating a secure zone for any card data storage
- Ensuring all outbound connections from your CDE are explicitly authorized
- Installing a firewall between wireless networks and your CDE
- Documenting all firewall policies and procedures, including business justifications for each port or protocol allowed through firewalls
Safeguard Stored
Storing credit card data is a serious responsibility, and it's essential to take the necessary precautions to protect it. The goal of the PCI Data Security Standards is to minimize the scope of the cardholder data environment.
To achieve this, you should limit which people, devices, and systems have access to sensitive cardholder or authentication information. This includes card readers used to accept in-person payments and anywhere payment card data is stored or transmitted, including paper-based records.
You should implement access controls on any systems where cardholder data is stored and handled, and have a written policy that details access to cardholder data based on defined job roles and privilege levels. Training employees on their specific access level is also crucial.
To restrict access to cardholder data, you can use a third-party credit card vault and tokenization provider, which removes the card data from your possession and gives you back a "token" that can be used for recurring billing. This is the best way to store credit card data for recurring billing.
Here are some steps you can take to safeguard stored cardholder data:
- Document a data retention policy
- Have employees acknowledge their training and understanding of the policy
- Eliminate storage of sensitive authentication data after card authorization
- Mask the primary account number on customer receipts
- Understand guidelines for handling and storing cardholder data
- Limit access to primary account number storage to as few employees as possible
Secure Network Transmission
Secure Network Transmission is a crucial aspect of maintaining a secure network. This involves encrypting cardholder data that is transmitted across open, public networks.
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To ensure secure transmission, you should review all locations, systems, and devices where cardholder data is transmitted to ensure you're using appropriate encryption. This includes verifying that encryption keys/certificates are valid and trusted.
Continually checking the latest encryption vulnerabilities and updating as needed is also essential. You should also have a policy to ensure you don't send unprotected cardholder data via end-user messaging technologies.
Checking with vendors to ensure supplied POS devices are appropriately encrypting data is a must. Reviewing and implementing best practices, policies, and procedures for sending and receiving payment card data will also help ensure secure transmission.
Finally, ensuring TLS is enabled whenever cardholder data is transmitted or received through web-based services is a key step in maintaining a secure network.
Here are some key steps to follow for secure network transmission:
- Review all locations, systems, and devices where cardholder data is transmitted
- Verify encryption keys/certificates are valid and trusted
- Continually check for encryption vulnerabilities and update as needed
- Implement best practices for sending and receiving payment card data
- Ensure TLS is enabled for web-based services
Secure Systems and Applications
To ensure your systems and applications are secure, it's essential to have a change management process in place. This will help you keep track of any changes made to your systems and prevent unauthorized modifications.
You should also have an update server to keep your systems up-to-date with the latest security patches and updates. This will help protect your systems from known vulnerabilities and threats.
It's crucial to stay informed about the latest security vulnerabilities and their threat levels. This will help you identify potential risks and take steps to mitigate them.
Installing vendor-supplied security patches on all system components is a must. This will help prevent known vulnerabilities from being exploited by attackers.
To ensure all security updates are installed within one month of release, you should set up a manual or automatic schedule to install the latest security patches for all system components.
Here's a summary of the key steps to follow:
By following these steps, you can help ensure your systems and applications are secure and protected from potential threats.
Vulnerability Management
Vulnerability Management is a critical aspect of PCI compliance. It involves identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in systems and networks to prevent data breaches.
You'll need to run vulnerability scans on your systems and networks to identify potential vulnerabilities. These scans can be done quarterly, every 90 days, and must be conducted by a PCI SSC Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) such as ControlScan.
To maintain compliance, you'll need to submit a passing scan report to your acquirer. If you qualify for certain self-assessment questionnaires (SAQs) or electronically store cardholder data post-authorization, a quarterly scan is required.
You can choose to use an internal resource or an external third party to conduct the scans. However, if you use an external vendor, make sure they are PCI-approved.
Here's a summary of the required scans:
- Quarterly internal vulnerability scans using a qualified internal resource or external third party
- Quarterly external vulnerability scans using a PCI-approved scanning vendor (ASV)
- Running a quarterly scan on wireless access points
By following these steps, you'll be able to identify and address vulnerabilities in your systems and networks, reducing the risk of data breaches and ensuring PCI compliance.
Ecommerce and PCI Compliance
Ecommerce businesses that accept credit card payments must be PCI compliant to ensure the security of their customers' data.
PCI compliance is an ongoing effort that requires continuous monitoring and evaluation. According to the PCI SSC, PCI compliance is a three-step process: Assess, Remediate, and Report.
The PCI DSS (Data Security Standard) is a technical subject that deals with maintaining a professional data storage solution. The full PCI DSS is a 12-step process that includes implementing firewalls, using antivirus and anti-malware software, and updating software regularly.
The six objectives and 12 requirements of the PCI DSS outline a series of steps that credit card processors must continually follow. Companies must assess their networks and systems involving information technology infrastructure, business processes, and credit card handling procedures.
Ecommerce organizations that accept credit cards must know their PCI compliance level, which is determined by their number of transactions processed annually. The four tiers of PCI compliance levels are:
To assess and maintain payment security compliance, ecommerce businesses should prioritize the following: Implementing firewalls, using antivirus and anti-malware software, and updating software regularly.
Penalties and Risks
Penalties for non-compliance with PCI DSS can be severe, with fines ranging from $5,000 to $500,000 per month.
These fines are typically administered by credit card companies and can be passed down to the merchant's bank or acquirer, who may also impose additional penalties.
Merchants who are involved in a credit card breach may be subject to fines, card replacement costs, and costly forensic audits.
Banks and payment processors may terminate their relationship with the merchant altogether or increase per-transaction processing fees.
The bank or processor may also require the merchant to move up a level in compliance, making the adherence requirements more onerous.
Non-compliance can lead to many different consequences, including fines, penalties, and the loss of the ability to process future credit card transactions.
The costs of falling victim to a data breach can be considerable, including fines, fees, and lost sales.
Losing customers' trust, especially in case of a security breach, can have a profound impact on B2C payments.
Negatively impacting buyers' credit can also have long-term consequences.
Here are some of the potential risks of not adhering to PCI compliance requirements:
- Losing customers' trust
- Losing out on potential partnerships
- Negatively impacting buyers' credit
- Experiencing a data breach
- Fines and penalties
- Losing the ability to process credit card data
Non-compliance fines can cost up to $500,000 per PCI data security incident or breach.
In addition, all individuals whose information is believed to have been compromised must be notified in writing to be on alert for fraudulent charges.
Benefits of Partnering with a Secure ERP-Embedded Payment Processor
Partnering with a secure ERP-embedded payment processor can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and theft of sensitive cardholder information. This is because the payment processor tokenizes and records payments automatically, minimizing manual intervention with sensitive data.
Companies that process credit card information must maintain PCI compliance as directed by their card processing agreements. PCI compliance is the industry standard, and conducting business without it can result in substantial fines for agreement violations and negligence.
By integrating with your ERP system, a secure payment processor can help you accept payments from various channels like e-commerce, point of sale, card-not-present, and over the phone. This ensures the data never touches your servers.
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Here are some of the leading ERPs that Versapay's payment processing software integrates with:
- NetSuite
- Microsoft Dynamics 365
A secure payment processor like Versapay also works with you to ensure you're following security best practices, offering their seasoned expertise to help you put controls in place to minimize potential impacts of fraudulent activity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is PCI compliance legally required?
No, PCI compliance is not legally mandated by government laws, but it's a requirement set by the payment card industry itself
Sources
- https://www.vikingcloud.com/faq
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pci-compliance.asp
- https://www.bigcommerce.com/articles/ecommerce/pci-compliance/
- https://www.versapay.com/resources/what-is-pci-compliance-advice-for-businesses-looking-to-maintain-a-secure-payment-environment
- https://www.securitymetrics.com/blog/how-much-does-pci-compliance-cost
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