Payment Terms Sample: A Comprehensive Guide to Setting Up and Managing

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Payment terms are a crucial aspect of any business transaction, and having a clear and concise payment terms sample can make all the difference in ensuring smooth and timely payments from your customers. A well-crafted payment terms sample should clearly outline the payment schedule, payment methods, and any late payment penalties.

Having a standardized payment terms sample in place can save you time and effort in the long run, as it eliminates the need to negotiate payment terms with each individual customer. This can also help to reduce misunderstandings and disputes that may arise from unclear or inconsistent payment terms.

To set up effective payment terms, you should consider including a clear payment schedule, such as specifying the due date and any applicable late payment fees.

What Are Payment Terms?

Payment terms are the rules that govern how and when payments are made between a buyer and a seller. They can be negotiated and agreed upon before a purchase is made.

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A common payment term is "net 30", which means the buyer has 30 days to pay the full amount after receiving the invoice. This term is often used for business-to-business transactions.

Payment terms can also include late payment fees, which are charges added to the outstanding balance if payment is not made on time. For example, a late payment fee of 2% per month can be a significant amount.

Payment terms can be specified in a purchase order, invoice, or contract. They should be clearly stated and agreed upon by both parties to avoid any confusion or disputes.

Types of Payment Terms

Payment terms are a crucial aspect of any business transaction, and understanding them can make a big difference in your financial dealings. In fact, some of the most common payment terms include cash before shipment (CBS), cash in advance (CIA), and cash on delivery (COD).

There are also various abbreviations and short forms used to describe payment terms, such as 2/10 net 30, which means a 2% discount for payments made within 10 days, with the full amount due within 30 days. Another common example is 1MD, which identifies a credit payment for an entire month's supply.

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Here are some common payment terms to keep in mind:

  • CBS: Cash before shipment — the purchased item will not be shipped until payment is received
  • CIA: Cash in advance — a strategy that moves all of the risk to the buyer, requiring upfront payment before anything is produced or shipped
  • COD: Cash on delivery — the payment must be rendered at the time of product or service delivery
  • 2/10 net 30: 2% discount when paid within 10 days; later payment: full amount

Common

Payment terms can be a bit confusing, but let's break it down. Common payment terms include CBS, which stands for Cash Before Shipment, meaning the purchased item won't be shipped until payment is received.

CBS is just one of many abbreviations you'll come across. Another common term is COD, which stands for Cash On Delivery - the payment must be rendered at the time of product or service delivery. This term is often used for small transactions or for buyers who prefer to pay in cash.

Some payment terms are designed to provide flexibility to your customers, but being overly generous can eat away at your cash reserves. To avoid this, you can use strategies like offering a partial payment discount or a preferred payment method discount. These discounts can incentivize faster payments and help you get paid faster.

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Let's take a look at some common invoice payment terms. Here are a few you might come across:

  • CBS: Cash Before Shipment
  • COD: Cash On Delivery
  • CND: Cash Next Delivery
  • CIA: Cash In Advance
  • PIA: Payment In Advance
  • X MFI: A due date that occurs on a specific day of the month following the invoice date, where X = the specific date of the month
  • Y/Z Net X: A common descriptor for an early payment discount where Y = the percentage of the discount, Z = the number of days that the discount is available after the invoice date, and X = the number of days after invoicing when full payment is due

Subscriptions and Retainers

Subscriptions and retainers are common payment strategies used by software vendors and service providers. They establish an ongoing cost for the relevant offering that must be paid on a recurring basis to maintain access.

These types of payment strategies are often used for products or services that require regular updates or maintenance. Subscriptions and retainers can provide a predictable revenue stream for businesses.

One example of a subscription payment strategy is software as a service, where customers pay a recurring fee to use the software. This can be more cost-effective for businesses than purchasing the software outright.

Early Discounts

Early discounts can be a powerful tool to incentivize customers to pay their bills on time. They work by offering a discount to customers who pay their invoices within a certain timeframe, usually a few days or weeks.

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The most common early payment discounts are 1% to 2% discounts on average, and they can be offered for a limited period, especially when facing a temporary drop in cash flow.

To implement early payment discounts, you can use a short form, such as 2/10 net 30, which means a 2% discount when paid within 10 days and the full amount due in 30 days.

Here are some common early payment discounts:

A tiered incentive system, where small discounts are offered for payments made well before the deadline and a sliding scale of incentives as the payment date approaches, can be an effective strategy to encourage early payments.

Setting Up Payment Terms

Setting up payment terms is a crucial step in ensuring a smooth and timely payment process. You should use accounting software to set payment terms, as it simplifies the invoicing process and allows you to track upcoming payments.

To set effective payment terms, consider the following tips: set shorter payment terms when possible, use accounting software to set payment terms, and clearly communicate your payment terms to your customers. For example, Net 30 is considered the gold standard for payment due dates, but you may need to shorten it to Net 21 or Net 14 for clients who regularly ignore the due date.

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Here are some common invoice payment terms:

  • Net 7: payment is due in seven days
  • Net 21: payment is due in 21 days
  • Net 30: payment is due in 30 days
  • 2/10 Net 30: payment is due in 30 days, but the customer can receive a 2 percent discount for payment within 10 days

What is Standard Accounting?

Standard accounting payment terms are crucial for businesses to ensure timely payments from clients. These terms outline how and when payment is expected.

PIA (Payment in Advance) is a common term where clients must pay in full before receiving goods or services. This term is often used for high-value transactions or when a business wants to ensure immediate payment.

Net 7, Net 21, and Net 30 are other common payment terms, indicating that payment is due in 7, 21, or 30 days, respectively. These terms give clients a specific timeframe to settle their accounts.

EOM (End of Month) payment terms mean payment is due at the end of the month the invoice was received. This term can be less predictable for businesses, as payment may be delayed until the end of the month.

Understanding standard accounting payment terms can help businesses establish clear expectations with clients. By knowing what to expect, businesses can better manage their cash flow and avoid potential delays.

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Here are some common standard accounting payment terms, grouped by their due date:

COD (Cash on Delivery) and CND (Cash Next Delivery) payment terms require immediate payment, either at the time of delivery or before the next delivery. These terms are often used for subscription services or recurring payments.

Lines of Credit

Lines of credit can be a great option for larger businesses, allowing buyers to finalize an initial purchase while extending the actual payment timeline.

A line of credit typically sets a minimum monthly payment, commonly a percentage of the total balance, that needs to be rendered during each pay period.

This ongoing interest rate can be charged on the outstanding balance until the total balance is paid in full.

Using line of credit payment terms can create loyalty and encourage buyers to place larger orders, which can lead to a more successful long-term partnership.

However, offering a line of credit can be risky if you're unsure if your customers are creditworthy.

It's essential to be upfront about your payment terms, explaining them verbally and including a written description in your employment contract or agreement.

This level of clarity and transparency will help eliminate any misunderstandings about how much customers owe you and when payment is due.

How to Set Up

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To set up effective payment terms, you need to consider the industry standard payment terms, such as Net 30, Net 21, and Net 14. These terms indicate the due date for payment, with Net 30 being the most common.

When establishing payment terms, you should also incentivize faster payments, as the more time that passes after an invoice has been sent, the less likely the bill will be paid. Some effective strategies to try are shortening the due date, offering discounts for early payment, and using installment agreements.

You can also use line of credit payment terms to allow buyers to purchase goods or services on credit and pay off the balance due on an agreed-upon payment schedule. However, this can be risky if you're unsure if your customers are creditworthy.

To make payment terms clear, you should include them in your invoice and specify what amount you expect when and what happens when the customer fails to deliver their payment in the agreed time frame. You should also state which currencies and payment forms you accept.

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Here are some common payment terms to consider:

  • Net 7: Payment is due in seven days
  • Net 21: Payment is due in 21 days
  • Net 30: Payment is due in 30 days
  • 2/10 Net 30: Payment is due in 30 days, but the customer can receive a 2 percent discount for payment within 10 days
  • COD: Cash on delivery
  • CND: Cash next delivery
  • CBS: Cash before shipment
  • CWO: Cash with order

Remember to tailor your payment terms to your unique needs and customer relationships, and make it easy for customers to pay you.

Payment Term Options

Payment terms are a crucial part of any business transaction. You can offer your customers a discount for early payment, which can be a win-win for both parties.

For example, you can offer a 2% discount for payments made within 10 days, as seen in the 2/10 net 30 payment terms. This can be a great incentive for customers to pay their invoices on time.

You can also use short forms to specify your payment terms, such as 2/10 net 30 or 4/14 net 60. These forms indicate that a 2% or 4% discount is available for early payment, respectively.

Here are some common early payment discount terms:

You can also consider using tiered incentive systems or other creative alternatives to standard payment terms.

Partial

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Partial payment terms are a flexible option that allows buyers to make a portion of the payment upfront, with the balance due at a later date. This approach can be beneficial for both sellers and buyers, as it provides a compromise between immediate payment and longer payment terms.

Typically, partial payment terms are only offered for brief periods, as mentioned in Example 4. This is because sellers want to strike a balance between being flexible and protecting their cash flows.

By offering partial payment terms, sellers can better control and predict their cash flows without placing too much of a financial burden on buyers, as stated in Example 4.

Discount Rates

Discount rates can be a powerful tool to encourage customers to pay their invoices on time. A common discount rate is 2/10 net 30, which means the customer receives a 2% discount if they pay within 10 days, and the full amount is due within 30 days.

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You can also use a short form to express the discount rate, such as 2/10 net 30. This is a clear and concise way to communicate the terms to your customers.

To give you a better idea, here are a few examples of discount rates:

  • 2/10 net 30: 2% discount when paid within 10 days; later payment: full amount
  • 4/14 net 60: 4% discount when paid within 14 days; later payment: full amount
  • Payment terms: 2% discount for payments made within 20 days; 30-day due date

These discount rates can be customized to fit your business needs, and it's essential to clearly communicate them to your customers.

50/40/10

50/40/10 payment terms can be a bit tricky, so it's essential to clarify their meaning before doing business. This uncommon payment term can have different meanings depending on the agreement between a buyer and seller.

There are at least two primary definitions associated with 50/40/10 payment terms. One of these definitions breaks down the payment as follows:

  • 50% of the invoice is due at the time of purchase
  • 40% is due at the time of shipping
  • 10% is due at the time of delivery

In some cases, 50/40/10 payment terms can also mean that 50% of the invoice is due at the time of purchase, 40% is due 2 weeks before delivery, and the remaining balance uses Net 10 payment terms. This variation can be a bit more complex, so make sure to understand the specifics of the agreement.

18. 25/25/50

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The 25/25/50 payment term is a less common option that typically breaks down the payment into three installments: 25% due at the time of order, 25% due at shipping, and 50% due at delivery.

You should always confirm these expectations with the seller, as these terms can vary and may not be standard.

This payment term is similar to the 50/40/10 option, which also breaks down the payment into three installments.

It's essential to clarify the payment terms with the seller to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes.

T/T

T/T is a payment method used for international transactions, similar to a wire transfer. It's a way to transfer funds across borders, but it's not technically a set of invoice payment terms.

T/T stands for telegraphic transfer, a method that allows for quick and secure international payments.

Managing Payment Terms

Managing payment terms is crucial to ensure a smooth cash flow for your business. Most payment terms are designed to provide flexibility to your customers, but being overly generous can quickly eat away at your cash reserves.

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The more time that passes after an invoice has been sent, the less likely that the bill will actually be paid. So, it's essential to incentivize faster payments by offering flexible payment terms.

You can try using strategies such as offering discounts for early payments or setting up automatic payment plans. However, be sure to have a system in place to track progress according to payment terms.

Having organized, automated systems in place to track payment is vital. Studies show that nearly half of all B2B invoices become overdue, so it's essential to invest in software to make tracking payments easier.

Some effective accounting software solutions for small businesses include QuickBooks Online, Plooto, and Zoho Books. These platforms offer custom invoicing, automated payment tracking, and robust accounts payable tools.

Here are some key features to look for in an accounting software solution:

By having a system in place to track payment and using effective accounting software, you can improve cash flow and strengthen customer relationships.

Payment Term Examples

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Payment terms can be confusing, but they don't have to be. Let's look at some examples to make it clearer.

30 days payment terms are often referred to as net 30 on invoices, which means customers are granted a payment period of 30 calendar days.

The shortest form on a bill looks like this: "Payment terms: net 30". You can also give your customers a shorter or longer payment term, for example net 14 or net 60.

To avoid confusion, it's a good idea to emphasize the payment term even more clearly. This can be done by formulating the payment terms like this: "Payment is due within 30 days of invoice date" or "Payment due 15 June, 2022".

EOAP, or end of accumulation period, is a phrase sometimes used when setting invoice payment terms. It's typically followed by a number, which sets the payment terms.

If the accumulation period is from the 5th of one month to the 4th of the next month and the payment terms are EOAP 60, then the total invoice value that accumulated during the period would be due within 60 days of the end of the period.

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Here are some common payment term examples:

  • Net 30: Payment is due within 30 days of invoice date
  • Net 14: Payment is due within 14 days of invoice date
  • Net 60: Payment is due within 60 days of invoice date
  • EOAP 60: Payment is due within 60 days of the end of the accumulation period

Best Practices for Payment Terms

Payment terms are essential for managing cash flow effectively and streamlining business-to-business sales interactions. Clear payment terms provide clarity and incentives to discourage customers from not paying on time.

To optimize payment terms, consider offering Prompt Payment Discounts (PPD) of 1% to 3% for customers who pay quickly. This can be a great motivation for clients to make timely payments.

Here are some effective strategies to consider:

  • Ask for upfront payments or deposits to ensure adequate cash flow.
  • Set specific invoice terms according to unique customer situations.
  • Create monthly retainers for ongoing clients.
  • Be polite when invoicing clients, including the words "please" and "thank you" to get paid faster.

By following these best practices, you can establish payment terms that work to your advantage and provide benefits for your customers.

Why Are Important?

Payment terms are crucial in streamlining business-to-business (B2B) sales interactions, especially when payments occur after a delay. This delay is based on a promise to pay later, which can offer flexibility to your customers but also creates opportunities for payment challenges.

Having clear payment terms is essential for managing cash flow effectively. Not knowing precisely when funds will come into your bank account limits when you can send money out of that account to cover your operating expenses and purchases.

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Well-defined payment terms help eliminate much of the guesswork surrounding payment timelines. They provide clarity and accompanying incentives to discourage your customers from not paying on time.

Businesses have unique situations that may dictate specific payment terms. You may work with specific clients periodically or regularly, and the invoice terms you select should make sense for each situation.

Here are some tips on setting payment terms that work to your advantage:

  • Set specific invoice terms according to unique customer situations.
  • Ask for upfront payments when appropriate.
  • Request a deposit to help ensure adequate cash flow.
  • Create monthly retainers for ongoing clients.

Being polite when invoicing clients can also help get your clients to pay you faster. A study by FreshBooks found that invoices that include a “thank you” in the invoice payment terms get paid almost 90 percent faster, with 45 percent of those invoices getting paid in seven days or less.

Freelancing Best Practices

As a freelancer, you know how important it is to get paid on time. One of the best ways to ensure this is to establish clear payment terms with your clients.

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To avoid getting taken advantage of, ask for upfront payments, which can be a percentage of the total fee or the full amount. This will help you secure some cash flow before starting a project.

Having individual terms for each client is also a good idea, as no two clients are the same. Consider their payment history, industry standards, and your own cash flow situation when setting terms.

Offering benefits for keeping to your terms can be a great motivator for clients. Consider incorporating Prompt Payment Discounts (PPD), which can range from 1% to 3% off the total fee for timely payments.

Here are some common payment terms and their meanings:

By setting specific invoice terms according to unique customer situations, you can ensure that your cash flow situation is taken care of. For example, you may prefer that some clients pay their invoices in full upon receipt, while others may require Net 30 or Net 60 terms.

Requesting a deposit or upfront payment can also help ensure adequate cash flow. This is especially useful for freelancers and solopreneurs who may not have a steady stream of clients.

Colleen Pouros

Senior Copy Editor

Colleen Pouros is a seasoned copy editor with a keen eye for detail and a passion for precision. With a career spanning over two decades, she has honed her skills in refining complex concepts and presenting them in a clear, concise manner. Her expertise spans a wide range of topics, including the intricacies of the banking system and the far-reaching implications of its failures.

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