
Payday loan APR can be a steep price to pay for emergency funding, with rates often exceeding 300% APR. This is a far cry from traditional bank loans, which typically have APRs ranging from 6-36%.
The average payday loan borrower pays over $800 in fees alone each year, according to our research. This can quickly snowball into a debt cycle that's hard to escape.
For those struggling to make ends meet, payday loans may seem like a quick fix, but the long-term consequences can be devastating. It's essential to explore alternative options for emergency funding that won't break the bank.
Intriguing read: Emergency Saving Account
Understanding Payday Loans
Payday loans are short-term loans typically for amounts of $500 or less, with terms of two to four weeks.
High interest rates are a hallmark of payday loans, with a typical two-week loan having an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent.
Borrowers usually authorize the lender to automatically deduct funds from their bank account on the due date, or write a post-dated check to cover the balance plus interest and fees.
For your interest: The Two Types of Fha Rehab Loans Are
In some states, borrowers can roll over the loan into a new loan, digging themselves further into debt.
Allowing payday lenders access to borrowers' bank accounts has created problems, with some lenders making repeated attempts to withdraw money from accounts even after it's clear the money isn't there.
Payday loans don't require credit checks, but applicants need a bank account and the ability to verify their identity and income.
Because payday lenders don't check credit, they charge high interest rates and fees to offset the risk of non-payment.
Many financial experts warn against using payday loans due to the combination of high rates and short repayment terms, which can trap consumers in cycles of debt.
Borrowers often have to roll over their payday loan into another loan to repay the first.
A different take: Online Loans with Monthly Payments Instant Approval
Fees and Charges
Payday loan fees can add up quickly, and it's essential to understand what you're getting into. The fee for borrowing money can be a flat fee, similar to interest on any other loan.
A different take: Chase Sapphire Reserve Annual Fee Increase
Late fees are charged if you miss your payday loan due date, and they can be small but add up over time. If you're struggling to repay, some lenders offer to roll over or refinance your loan, but be aware that the rollover fee may be as high as the initial fee.
Storefront payday lenders often require a post-dated personal check or access to your bank account, and if you don't have the funds when the lender tries to take repayment, you may be charged a non-sufficient funds (NSF) fee.
Some payday lenders add the loan funds to a prepaid debit card, which can come with additional fees for checking your balance, calling customer service, using the card, or having the funds loaded onto it.
Here are five common payday loan fees to watch out for:
- Fee for borrowing money: a flat fee charged to all customers
- Late fee: charged if you miss your payday loan due date
- Rollover fee: may be as high as the initial fee if you refinance before the due date
- NSF fee: charged if you don't have the funds when the lender tries to take repayment
- Prepaid debit card fee: charged for various services, such as checking your balance or using the card
APR and Interest Rates
Payday loan APRs can be incredibly high, with some lenders charging annual percentage rates of over 600%. In fact, the average payday loan APR can range from 36% to over 800%, depending on the state and lender.
Payday lenders often don't express their charges as an interest rate, but instead charge a fixed flat fee that can be anywhere from $10 to $30 per $100 borrowed. This can translate to APRs of 300% to 600%.
To calculate the APR on a payday loan, you can use the following formula: (((fees / loan amount) x 365) / repayment term) x 100. For example, if you borrow $300 for 14 days with a fee of $20 per $100 borrowed, your APR would be 521%.
Some payday lenders, like tribal lenders, have sovereign immunity and can ignore state lending laws, allowing them to charge rates far above any state's interest rate cap. This can result in APRs of over 1,000%.
Here's a comparison of interest rates for different types of loans:
- Payday loan interest rates: 36% to over 600%
- Tribal payday loan interest rates: 300% to over 800%
- Car title loan interest rates: 300% APR
- Credit card interest rates: 15% to 30% APR
- Personal Loan interest rates: 14% to 35% APR
- Online lenders: 10% to 35% APR
As you can see, payday loan APRs are often much higher than other types of loans. This is why it's essential to understand the true cost of a payday loan before borrowing.
Alternatives to Payday Loans
If you're in a tough financial position, it's essential to explore alternatives to payday loans before taking out a payday loan. Payday alternative loans (PALs) can be a reasonable option if you belong to a federally-insured credit union, offering repayment terms up to 12 months and a maximum 28% APR.
There are two types of PALs: PAL I and PAL II, both of which are unsecured, small-dollar loans. Securing a loan from a cooperative, credit union, or bank may not be as fast, but they offer loans at favorable APRs to their members.
When weighing alternatives for quick-cash, the best alternative is the one that provides the lowest interest rate, best impact on your credit score or credit history, and repayment flexibility. Some lenders offer flexible repayment schemes, and others are quite strict with their terms.
If you need money, you may also be able to borrow to pay off a payday loan and pay off the new loan on more reasonable terms. Consider these options: cash advance apps, personal loans, balance transfer credit cards, Payday Alternative Loans, Debt Management Plans (DMPs), and payday loan consolidation programs.
Here are some options to consider when looking for an alternative to payday loans:
- Cash advance apps
- Personal loans
- Balance transfer credit cards
- Payday Alternative Loans
- Debt Management Plans (DMPs)
- Payday loan consolidation programs
Regulations and Laws
Payday loans are regulated by state laws, and laws vary widely from state to state.
Payday loans are illegal in 18 states and Washington, D.C. Several other states heavily regulate payday loans and cap interest rates.
In some states, regulations are almost non-existent, making payday loans extremely expensive.
Short-term loans are four times more expensive in states with few controls on payday lending.
If you suspect that your loan is illegal, you'll need to determine whether you borrowed from a traditional payday loan lender or from a tribal lender.
In Texas, annual percentage rates on a $300 loan can be as high as 662%.
On a similar theme: Predatory Lending Laws by State
Credit and Bankruptcy
Credit and Bankruptcy can be a heavy burden, especially when dealing with high APR payday loans. The average APR on a payday loan is around 391%, which can lead to a cycle of debt that's hard to escape.
Filing for bankruptcy might seem like a way out, but it's not always a straightforward process. In the US, for example, Chapter 7 bankruptcy can wipe out most debts, but you'll likely have to give up some of your assets.
If you're struggling to pay off debt, it's essential to understand your credit score and how it affects your ability to get loans in the future. A good credit score can help you qualify for lower interest rates and more favorable loan terms.
Take a look at this: Car Loans during Bankruptcy Chapter 7
Default Consequences
Defaulting on a payday loan can have serious consequences. If you fail to pay a payday loan, the lender may sue you.
You can be sued over an unpaid payday loan until the statute of limitations expires, which varies from state to state, but it's often six years. This means you could be facing court proceedings for years after missing a payment.
The lender can garnish your wages if they win in court. They may also sell your account to a debt collector, who will pursue you aggressively and may take you to court.
Missing payments on a payday loan won't hurt your credit score, since most payday lenders don't report to the credit bureaus. However, if your debt is sold to a collection agency, they will report it and it will be noted on your credit report.
You can't be arrested or jailed for not paying a debt, but you can be jailed for refusing to follow court instructions. It's essential to respond or appear in court when requested and follow all instructions to avoid further complications.
Intriguing read: Payday Loan Laws by State
Discharging Debt in Bankruptcy
Discharging debt in bankruptcy can be a complex process, but it's a viable option for those struggling with overwhelming financial obligations.
Yes, a payday loan, like many other types of debts, can be discharged in bankruptcy.
However, it's essential to be aware that taking out a loan shortly before filing for bankruptcy can lead to legal problems.
You could face accusations of fraud from the lender if they suspect you're trying to avoid paying them back.
Getting a Payday Loan
To get a payday loan, you'll typically need a bank account and the ability to verify your identity and income. Payday lenders don't check your credit, so they're taking a gamble on your promise to repay, which is why they charge high interest rates and fees.
These loans are usually short-term, lasting two to four weeks, and must be repaid in full on your next payday or when you receive other income. A typical two-week payday loan with a $15 per $100 fee equates to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400 percent.
Get a Loan
Getting a loan from a cooperative, credit union, or bank is a viable option. These institutions offer loans at favorable APRs to their members.
You can secure a loan from a cooperative or credit union, which can be a good alternative to payday loans. They offer loans at favorable APRs to their members.
Banks also provide payday loans or small loan amounts for customers who maintain an account with them. It's worth checking with these options.
Cooperative and credit unions are worth considering, especially if you're not a member already. You should consider joining one.
Securing a loan from these sources may not be as fast as other options, but it's worth the extra effort.
For your interest: Cash Advance Options
Getting [something] Without a Bank Account
If you don't have a regular bank account, some payday lenders will accept a credit union account or prepaid card account instead.
You can still get a payday loan even if you don't have a traditional bank account.
For your interest: Business Credit Cards That Don't Report to Personal Credit
Credit Cards and Payday Loans
Credit cards can be a more affordable option than payday loans, especially if you have one with a low APR. Cash advance APRs are much higher than purchase APRs, so it's essential to use your credit card wisely.
If you need emergency cash, you can use your credit card to make purchases and pay off the balance each month to avoid interest charges. This way, you can avoid the high fees associated with payday loans.
However, if you do need to withdraw cash, be aware that cash advances begin to accrue interest right away, unlike purchases made on a credit card. This can lead to even more debt if not managed properly.
It's worth considering that credit card cash advances come with a fee, making them a more expensive option than using your card for purchases.
Suggestion: What Do I Need to Get a Payday Loan
Tribal Payday Loans
Tribal payday loans are a type of loan that's often misunderstood, but they're actually a different beast altogether. They're based on Native American tribal lands and are registered as tribal businesses.
Tribal lenders have a special status that allows them to ignore state lending laws, which means they can charge rates far above any state's interest rate cap. This can lead to annual percentage rates of over 1,000%.
One Virginia resident borrowed $800 from a tribal lender and ended up owing more than $1,800 in just three months, with interest charges of nearly $582 and additional fees of $115. This is a warning sign that you may be working with a predatory lender.
Most tribal loans are actually installment loans that don't have to be repaid in full on your next payday, which is a good indicator that something's off. Check the fine print on your payday lender's website to see if this is the case.
Tribal lenders are often not governed by the same regulations and consumer protections as licensed lenders, making borrowers vulnerable to exorbitant interest rates and unfair practices.
You might enjoy: Payday Loans Not Lenders
Prevention and Escape
To break free from the payday loan trap, you need to take proactive steps. Improving your credit score and building an emergency fund can help you avoid payday loans altogether.
Checking with your lender to arrange installment payments for your loan balance is a good starting point. This method allows you to break the loan into manageable bits, making it easier to cover essential expenses.
Offering to make partial payments on the remaining loan balance after covering your cost of food and other essential expenses can speed up debt settlement. Cutting expenses on rent can also help, and our rent calculator article has some useful tips.
Getting a second job and selling unneeded items can generate extra cash to put towards your loan. Building a savings habit will also help reduce your monthly expenses in the long run.
Joining a credit union can provide access to affordable loans and a social security net. A credit-builder loan from the credit union or a community bank can also help you develop good credit habits.
Here are some steps to take to escape a payday loan trap:
- Check with your lender to arrange installment payments.
- Offer to make partial payments on the remaining loan balance.
- Get a second job and sell unneeded items.
- Build a savings habit.
- Join a credit union.
- Get a credit-builder loan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the average APR for payday loans so high?
The average APR for payday loans is high because it reflects the legitimate costs of doing business for these lenders. Typically, their profit margins are relatively modest, around 10% or less.
How much would a $1 000 payday loan cost?
A $1,000 payday loan can cost you $1,300 or more, with an annual percentage rate (APR) of around 400%. This includes the original $1,000 borrowed plus $300 in interest, all due within two weeks.
Sources
Featured Images: pexels.com