
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) is a government-funded health insurance program that provides coverage to all Ontario residents. It's a vital part of our public healthcare system.
You don't need to pay premiums to be covered under OHIP. This means you won't have to worry about medical bills piling up.
As a resident of Ontario, you're automatically enrolled in OHIP when you arrive. No need to fill out forms or wait for approval.
OHIP covers a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and surgeries.
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Eligibility and Enrollment
To be eligible for the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP), you must reside in Ontario for at least 5 months out of the year, with certain exceptions applying.
If you're new to Ontario, you'll need to meet a minimum of 153 days in the last 12 months to qualify for OHIP. This means being present in the province for at least 153 days of the first 183 days after you start living in Ontario.
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You'll also need to make Ontario your primary residence location. This is a crucial requirement to ensure you receive the benefits of OHIP.
Here are some specific groups that are eligible for OHIP:
- Babies born in Ontario and Canadian citizens
- Internationally adopted children under 16, adopted by Ontario residents
- Refugees and other protected people, as mentioned under the Immigration and Refugee Board Canada
- Those who have moved to Ontario from another Canadian province or territory in the first three months of their arrival in Canada
- Family members of military personnel with the required documentation
With the elimination of the three-month waiting period, you can receive OHIP coverage as soon as you meet the eligibility requirements. This means you can access essential healthcare services, such as doctor visits and hospital stays, without delay.
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Plan Coverage
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) covers a range of benefits, but it's essential to understand what's included and what's not. Generally, the province doesn't pay for prescription medicine if you're between 25 and 65 years old, unless you're a senior, on social assistance, or have a private insurance plan.
You're covered for in-province land and air ambulance when medically necessary, but you'll need to pay a copayment. The Ontario government has also launched its Biosimilars Initiative, which means the Ontario Drug Benefit program will only cover biosimilar versions of eligible drugs.
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Here's a breakdown of what's covered under OHIP:
When Coverage Begins
Coverage begins on a specific date, which is now determined by the Ontario Provincial Government. They've done away with the three-month waiting period for the Ontario Health Insurance Plan coverage.
If you're a baby born in Ontario and a Canadian citizen, you're automatically covered. Your coverage starts right away, with no waiting period.
Internationally adopted children under the age of 16, adopted by Ontario residents, also get immediate coverage. This is a great benefit for families who have gone through the adoption process.
Refugees and other protected people, as defined by the Immigration and Refugee Board Canada, are also covered right away. This is an important aspect of the plan, providing them with necessary medical services.
If you've moved to Ontario from another Canadian province or territory within the first three months of your arrival, your coverage starts immediately. However, if you move after the three-month mark, you'll need to wait for the waiting period to pass.
Family members of military personnel with the required documentation also get immediate coverage. This is a valuable benefit for those who serve our country.
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What's Covered?
You're covered for essential healthcare services like doctor visits and hospital stays with the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). This includes doctor visits, hospital stays, and some surgeries.
The province doesn't pay for prescription medicine if you're between 25 and 65 years old, unless you're a senior, on social assistance, or have a private insurance plan. The Ontario Drug Benefit program covers seniors 65 years and older, recipients of social assistance, and adults 24 years or younger who aren't covered by a private insurance plan.
You're covered for in-province land and air ambulance when medically necessary, but you're responsible for a copayment. Some exceptions apply.
You're covered for some in-hospital dental surgeries in Ontario, but there's no coverage for routine or major services like cleanings, fillings, extractions, crowns, dentures, etc.
You're covered for 1 major eye exam every 12 months if you're 19 years and younger, 65 years and older, or 20-64 years old with medical conditions requiring regular eye exams.
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Here's a breakdown of what's covered with OHIP:
You're covered for standard ward rooms only in hospital. You pay 25% of the cost for customized equipment and supplies for people with long-term physical disabilities through the Assistive Devices Program (ADP). You're not covered for repairs or maintenance of equipment or supplies.
Home care coverage varies by need, and you may be eligible for coverage if you qualify.
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What Isn't Covered?
Some services are not covered by OHIP, leaving patients with unexpected expenses.
Dental care is not covered, including routine check-ups, cleanings, and procedures like fillings and crowns.
Vision care is also not covered, including eye exams, glasses, and contact lenses.
Services like chiropractic care, physiotherapy, and acupuncture are not covered, except in specific circumstances.
Travel-related medical expenses are not covered, including emergency care while abroad.
Prescription medication for cosmetic purposes, like hair growth or skin treatments, is not covered.
Some medical procedures, like LASIK eye surgery, are not covered, even if medically necessary.
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Services and Benefits
You'll be happy to know that the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) covers a wide range of essential healthcare services, including visits to your family physician or a specialist, emergency room visits, and some surgeries.
You're also covered for in-province land and air ambulance when medically necessary, but you'll be responsible for a copayment. Additionally, OHIP covers some in-hospital dental surgeries in Ontario.
Here's a breakdown of what's covered under OHIP:
Keep in mind that OHIP has some limitations, such as not covering routine or major dental services, like cleanings, fillings, or extractions.
Listed Medical and Healthcare Services
You'll be pleased to know that OHIP covers a wide range of medical and healthcare services.
You'll receive coverage for visits to your family doctor, walk-in clinics, and other care providers.
Emergency room visits are also insured under this plan.
Any medical tests or surgeries you receive are covered by OHIP, as long as they're deemed medically necessary.
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Cosmetic surgeries, on the other hand, are not covered by this plan.
Visits to your family physician or a specialist are completely covered by OHIP, whether it's for check-ups or consultations regarding health concerns.
Surgeries and procedures that are deemed necessary by doctors for your well-being and health care needs are also covered by OHIP.
Here's a breakdown of what's covered under OHIP:
Note that some services, like routine eye check-ups for adults between 20 and 64, may not be included in OHIP coverage unless there's a need for them.
Physiotherapy & Chiropractic Care
Physiotherapy and chiropractic care can be a game-changer for managing pain and improving mobility, but it's essential to understand the current landscape of coverage.
OHIP no longer covers the majority of physiotherapy services, leaving individuals to pay out-of-pocket unless they meet specific criteria for reduced-cost or free programs designed for seniors or low-income individuals.
Many people opt for private insurance to fill this gap in coverage.
If you're considering physiotherapy or chiropractic care, it's crucial to explore your options carefully to avoid any unexpected expenses.
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Special Cases
In Ontario, there are special cases where you might not be fully covered under the Ontario Health Insurance Plan. If you're a student from another province, you're not eligible for OHIP until you've lived in Ontario for 3 months.
You may also not be covered if you're a foreign national, unless you're a refugee or have a work permit. This is because OHIP is only for residents of Ontario.
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Maternity Care
Maternity Care in Ontario is taken care of through OHIP, covering most services such as appointments, ultrasounds, and hospital deliveries. Hospital expenses are mostly covered, except for a private room, which requires insurance coverage.
You can give birth at home or in a hospital setting without worrying about the expenses.
To apply for OHIP for your baby, you'll need to complete a registration form, which will be given to you by the hospital staff or the midwife. You'll need to provide the baby's name, date of birth, and address, as well as confirm that the baby will be physically in Ontario for at least 153 days out of 12 months.
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Here's a step-by-step guide to applying for OHIP for your baby:
- You must apply in person at the Service Ontario centre.
- Submit proof of your baby's birth if you apply within 90 days, or proof of your child's citizenship in Canada if you apply after 90 days.
- You'll also need to submit a filled-out Registration form, proof of permanent residency, and identity proof.
You'll receive your baby's health-care card within eight weeks of submitting the form. Don't forget to keep the bottom section of the form with you until you get the card, as it contains the health number assigned to your baby.
Adopted Children
If you're adopting a child, you'll need to navigate the process of getting them OHIP coverage in Ontario. You'll need to apply in person at a Service Ontario centre.
To do this, you'll need to bring proof of your adopted child's Canadian citizenship or OHIP qualifying immigration status. You'll also need to bring proof of your residency in Ontario.
You'll need to have the approval from the director of the Ministry of Children and Youth Services and proof of the same. This is a crucial step in the process.
Here's a list of documents you'll need to bring with you:
- Proof of Canadian citizenship or OHIP qualifying immigration status
- Proof of residency in Ontario
- Approval from the director of the Ministry of Children and Youth Services and proof of the same
- Documents of adoption or guardianship
- Completed registration form for Ontario Health Insurance Coverage
- Identity proof such as a credit card or a valid passport
If your adopted child is from Ontario or another Canadian province or territory, you'll need to contact the Service Ontario centre to get a list of specific documents you'll need to submit.
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Military Family Members

If you're a military family member, you might be eligible for immediate coverage under OHIP.
You'll need to apply in person at a Service Ontario centre near you.
To get started, you'll need to fill out an Ontario Health Insurance Coverage form and bring it with you.
You'll also need to bring three forms of identification, and make sure they're originals - photocopies won't be accepted.
One of these documents should prove your Canadian citizenship, another should show your qualifying immigration status, and the third should confirm you're living in Ontario.
You'll also need to bring something to prove your identity, like a credit card or passport.
Application and Reapplication
If you're planning to move to Ontario, you'll need to know how to apply for the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). To apply, you'll need to provide the necessary documents, including three types of identification documents, their original copies.
You'll also need to provide a completed application form. This is a straightforward process that can be completed at a Service Ontario centre that provides health and service cards.
If you've not been in Ontario for more than 212 days in the last 12 months, you'll need to reapply for OHIP. This is a simple process that requires the same documents as the initial application. To reapply, head to a specialized Service Ontario centre that provides health and service cards.
What's Next
Now that we've covered the application and reapplication process, let's talk about what's next.
You can expect to receive a decision on your application within a few weeks to a few months, depending on the organization's timeline.
The application process can be lengthy, but it's essential to be patient and stay organized throughout.
You'll need to submit additional documentation or information if your initial application is incomplete or requires further review.
Reapplying after a rejection can be a good option, especially if you've addressed the issues that led to the initial denial.
Keep in mind that reapplying can also be a chance to improve your application and increase your chances of success.
In some cases, organizations may have a reapplication window or a specific timeframe for resubmitting an application.
It's crucial to follow the organization's guidelines and deadlines carefully to avoid any delays or additional complications.
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Reapplying for

Reapplying for OHIP can be a bit of a process, but it's straightforward once you know what to do. You'll need to reapply if you've been out of Ontario for more than 212 days in the last 12 months.
You can reapply at a Service Ontario centre that provides health and service cards. To do so, you'll need to bring the completed application form and three types of identification documents, all in their original copies.
It's a good idea to double-check the requirements to ensure you have everything you need.
General Information
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan is a government-funded program that provides comprehensive health coverage to residents of Ontario, Canada.
The plan is administered by the Ontario government and is mandatory for all residents, with a few exceptions.
It covers a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and surgical procedures.
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What is Health Insurance?
Health insurance is a program that helps cover the costs of medical care.
It's usually funded by taxes, like in the case of OHIP in Ontario. OHIP is Ontario's health insurance program that covers most healthcare needs for residents.
The goal of health insurance is to ensure that everyone has access to necessary medical services.
Some services, however, may not be covered under health insurance, which is why individuals often explore additional coverage options.
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What Is
What Is Covered by Ontario's Healthcare Plan?
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides coverage for all Ontario residents.
Residents must apply to receive OHIP coverage.
OHIP includes essential healthcare services such as doctor visits.
It also covers hospital stays.
Some surgeries are also covered under OHIP.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is health insurance free in Ontario?
Yes, health insurance is free for eligible residents in Ontario through the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP).
What is the purpose of the Ontario Health Insurance Plan?
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) provides coverage for a wide range of essential medical services, ensuring Ontarians have access to necessary healthcare. Its primary purpose is to ensure residents receive quality healthcare without financial burden.
How long can you stay out of Ontario and still have OHIP?
Up to 7 months out of Ontario within a 12-month period is allowed for OHIP coverage. This means you can temporarily live or travel outside the province without losing your health insurance
Who is eligible for OHIP in Canada?
To be eligible for OHIP, you must be physically present in Ontario for at least 153 days within a 12-month period and make Ontario your primary residence. This includes meeting a 153-day residency requirement within the first 183 days of living in the province.
Is the Ontario health card the same as OHIP?
The Ontario health card and OHIP are terms used interchangeably, referring to the provincial government-issued card that confirms eligibility for free health care in Ontario. This card is essential for accessing healthcare services in the province.
Sources
- https://www.canadalife.com/insurance/health-and-dental-insurance/provincial-government-health-plans/ontario.html
- https://immigration.simcoe.ca/living/health/ohip/
- https://www.garrett.ca/ghip/ontario
- https://www.ontarioblue.ca/insurance-blog/covered-by-provincial-health-insurance/
- https://www.makehomecanada.com/ontario-health-insurance-plan/
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