
Making online payroll tax payments is a huge relief for small business owners and HR managers. You can file and pay federal taxes online through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS).
The IRS requires businesses to make timely payments, and late fees can add up quickly. The deadline for quarterly estimated tax payments is typically the 15th day of the 4th month of the quarter.
Businesses with 50 or more employees must file Form 941, the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, by the last day of the month following the end of the quarter. This form is used to report employment taxes withheld from employee wages.
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Enrollment and Setup
To enroll your business for EFTPS filing, you'll need to launch your Web browser and open the EFTPS page. Click the "Enrollment" button at the bottom of the screen to begin the process.
You'll be asked to read the privacy and paperwork reduction notice and click the check box to acknowledge your acceptance. Then, click the "Business" button at the bottom of the screen to proceed.
Next, you'll need to fill in the "Business Information" and "Contact Information" forms. You'll also need to select how you plan to wire a payment directly from your bank account or have your bank send payments on your behalf.
If you plan to wire a payment directly from your bank account, you'll need to enter your checking or savings account information. If you want your bank to send payments on your behalf, check the "Have your Financial Institution initiate your transaction" box.
Once you've completed the forms, click the "Review" button at the bottom of the screen to review the information you've entered. Make sure all entries are correct before proceeding.
After reviewing your information, you'll need to read the authorization agreement and enter your name and Employer ID Number in the boxes provided. Check the "I accept the authorization agreements above" box to confirm your acceptance.
Finally, click the "Complete" button to finish the enrollment process. Your EFTPS PIN will arrive in five to seven business days.
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Payment and Deposits
Making online payroll tax payments is a straightforward process, but it's essential to understand the requirements and deadlines.
You can make a payroll tax payment through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) website, which is free and available 24/7.
To get started, you'll need to log in with your Employer ID Number, PIN, and password.
Once you're logged in, select the tax payment type, enter the tax period and payment amount, and click submit.
Federal tax deposits must be made electronically, unless you're a small business with a federal tax liability of less than $2,500 per quarter, in which case you can mail a check with your quarterly returns.
There are four methods to electronically transmit tax payments: using the EFTPS system, asking your financial institution to initiate an ACH Credit payment, asking a trusted third party to make the payment for you, or making a same-day tax wire payment in extraordinary circumstances.
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Here's a breakdown of the different methods:
If the due date for your deposit falls on a non-business day, such as a Saturday or Sunday, you have until the close of the next business day to make a timely deposit.
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Employee and Tax Information
The IRS requires employers to provide employees with a W-2 form by January 31st of each year, showing their total income and taxes withheld.
You'll need to give your employees this information to help them file their taxes accurately.
The W-2 form includes important details such as employee name, address, Social Security number, and tax withholding amounts.
This information is crucial for employees to file their tax returns and claim any refund they may be eligible for.
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Set EFTPS Internet Password
To set an EFTPS internet password, you'll need to follow these steps. First, launch your web browser and open the EFTPS website.
You'll see a login form, and at the bottom, click the "Need a Password" link. This will take you to the password setup page.
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Next, you'll enter your Employer ID Number and PIN in the boxes provided. If you didn't enter bank information when you enrolled, select the "Last eight digits of enrollment number" option and enter the number in the box provided.
Now, enter a password in the "Set Password" box and confirm the password in the second box. Make sure to choose a strong password that you'll remember.
To complete the process, click the "Next" button, and then click the "Complete" button. Your password is now set, and you can use it to log in to the EFTPS website.
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Employee Onboarding
Getting started with employees requires some paperwork. You'll need to get a federal employer identification number from the IRS if you don't already have one for your business.
You may also need to get state and local tax numbers as well. This will help you with your payroll tax obligations.
To comply with federal payroll tax purposes, you'll have both reporting and depositing obligations. Federal tax deposits must be made on a periodic basis.
Federal tax returns must be filed on a quarterly or annual basis. It's essential to keep track of these deadlines to avoid any penalties.
Different deposit rules apply to income and FICA (social security) taxes, as well as to FUTA (federal unemployment) taxes.
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Providing Tax Forms to Workers
Providing tax forms to your workers is a crucial part of being an employer. You must provide a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement to each employee who works for you during the calendar year.
The W-2s must be distributed by January 31 of the year following the calendar year covered by the form. This means if you paid your employees in 2023, you'll need to have their W-2s ready by January 31, 2024.
Special rules apply for employees who were terminated during the course of the year. They may request that you provide their W-2s at an earlier date, and you must furnish the forms within 30 days of the request.
If you can't distribute a W-2 to an employee, be sure to retain the undelivered form as part of your records.
Futa Rules
FUTA tax deposits are due quarterly, but if your liability is $500 or less, you can carry it forward and add it to the next quarter's liability.
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You have the option to either deposit the tax or remit it with your annual return if your liability for the last quarter of the year (plus any undeposited amounts from prior quarters) is $500 or less.
If your quarterly FUTA tax liability is more than $500, you must make your deposits by the last day of the month following the end of each quarter. Here's a quick reference guide to help you keep track:
The FUTA tax return is an annual return, and the deadline for filing Form 940 is January 31 following the end of a calendar year.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to use IRS direct pay or EFTPS?
For most business payments, EFTPS is a convenient option, but if you have a tight deadline, IRS Direct Pay might be a faster choice. Consider your payment schedule and deadlines when deciding between EFTPS and Direct Pay.
Sources
- https://smallbusiness.chron.com/pay-federal-payroll-taxes-online-47491.html
- https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/understanding-payroll-tax-payment-and-filing-requirements
- https://edd.ca.gov/en/payroll_taxes/file_and_pay
- https://squareup.com/help/us/en/article/5683-square-payroll-federal-tax-filings
- https://www.pa.gov/agencies/revenue/resources/tax-types-and-information/employer-withholding.html
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