
As an Ontario resident, you're likely familiar with the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP), which provides comprehensive health coverage to its citizens.
OHIP coverage is mandatory for all Ontario residents, and it's usually administered through your provincial health card.
The plan covers a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and surgical procedures.
You can visit any doctor or hospital in Ontario and receive coverage for services such as check-ups, tests, and treatments.
Some services, like dental care and vision care, may require additional coverage or a separate plan.
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Eligibility and Application
To be eligible for OHIP, you must be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or have a valid work permit. You must also be physically present in Ontario for at least 153 days per year.
If you're an older adult, you'll need to meet additional criteria to qualify for OHIP seniors coverage. This includes being a citizen of Canada or an indigenous person, or being a permanent resident of Canada or at least a permanent residence applicant.
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To apply for OHIP, you'll need to fill out the application form, which can be found on the Service Ontario website or picked up at a Service Ontario centre. The form requires personal information, including your name, address, date of birth, and health card number if you have one.
To ensure a smooth application process, it's essential to fill out the form accurately and completely. This will help avoid any delays in processing your application.
Here are the eligibility requirements for OHIP seniors coverage:
- Canadian citizen or indigenous person
- Permanent resident of Canada or permanent residence applicant
- Convention refugee or protected person
If you're born in Ontario or have lived in the province for several years, you may be eligible for OHIP seniors coverage immediately. Similarly, if you're moving from another region to a retirement home in Ontario, you can enjoy the benefits of the provincial health insurance plan right away.
Coverage Details
If you're 65 years or older, you're eligible for the Ontario Health Insurance Plan's (OHIP) expanded coverage. This includes prescription drugs, which are covered through the Ontario Drug Benefit program.
You can expect to pay a copayment for in-province land and air ambulance services, but some exceptions apply. For instance, if you're a recipient of provincial social assistance, you won't have to pay anything.
Here's a breakdown of the services OHIP covers for seniors:
What's Covered
Let's break down what's covered under the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP).
You're covered for some prescription drugs, but only if you're 65 or older, or if you're a recipient of social assistance. The provincial plan only covers drugs listed on the Ontario drug formulary.
In-province land and air ambulance services are covered when medically necessary, but you'll need to pay a copayment.
Routine dental services like cleanings, fillings, extractions, crowns, and dentures are not covered, but you are covered for some in-hospital dental surgeries.
One major eye exam is covered every 12 months if you're 19 or younger, 65 or older, or if you have medical conditions requiring regular eye exams.
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You're covered for standard ward rooms in hospital, but not for private rooms.
Podiatrist services are covered up to an annual maximum of $135, with additional fees for x-rays.
The Assistive Devices Program (ADP) covers up to 75% of the cost for customized equipment and supplies for people with long-term physical disabilities.
Home care coverage varies by need, but if you qualify, the Ontario government provides coverage for a variety of services in your home and community.
OHIP does not provide coverage for accidental death and dismemberment.
For emergencies while traveling out of country, you're covered through the Out-of-Country Travellers Program.
Home Care Service
Home care services can be a huge help for seniors who need assistance with daily tasks.
These services can cover tasks such as bathing, house maintenance, and meal preparation, giving older adults the support they need to live independently.
Many retirement communities in Ontario can provide personalized care and medical attention, but some older adults prefer to stay in their own homes.
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan can support older adults with home care services, allowing them to maintain their independence for longer.
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Government Services
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) offers a range of government services that can support older adults in need of care.
Home care services are available to seniors, providing assistance with daily tasks such as bathing, house maintenance, and meal preparation.
Many retirement communities in Ontario offer personalized care and medical attention, but some older adults prefer to stay in their own homes, and OHIP can support them with home care services.
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Government Services for Seniors
The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) offers various health services to older adults in the province.
OHIP covers home care services for seniors, which can be a huge help for those who need assistance with daily tasks. Home care services include bathing, house maintenance, and meal preparation.
If you're a senior looking to maintain your independence, OHIP's home care services can support you in staying at home. Many retirement communities in Ontario can provide personalized care and medical attention, but OHIP's home care services can be a more affordable option.
Is New Approach Constitutional?

The new OHIP policy has its critics, and one of the main concerns is whether it's constitutional. The Canadian Snowbird Association, an advocacy group, has filed a lawsuit saying the policy goes against the portability provisions of Canada's national public health care system.
The Canada Health Act requires that Canadian residents who are temporarily absent from their home province or territory continue to be covered for insured health services during their absence. This is known as the "portability pillar" of the Act.
Under the portability provisions, if insured persons are temporarily absent in another province or territory, insured services should be paid at the host province's rate. This means that Canadians who travel to other provinces for a temporary stay should be covered at the same rate as locals.
Critics of the new OHIP policy argue that it was implemented without adequate consultation and goes against these portability provisions.
Travel and Policy
If you're planning a trip to another province within Canada, you're still covered by OHIP, which is a relief. Ontario residents can travel to other provinces or territories without worrying about medical expenses, at least for now.
However, if you're heading abroad, things are a bit more complicated. The Ontario government has changed its policy, and now you'll be on your own for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred for health services while traveling outside the country.
The previous policy covered up to $400 a day for advanced health services, but that's no longer the case. Now, private supplementary travel health insurance is essential if you want to be protected.
Here are some services that are no longer covered by OHIP for out-of-country travel:
- Ambulatory services
- Repatriation to the province of residence
- Prescription drugs
- Emergency dental care services
- Specialized services such as physiotherapy, chiropractic and osteopathy
There is one exception to the new policy: if you need renal dialysis while traveling abroad, OHIP will still cover up to $210 per treatment. This is a specific arrangement with the Ontario Renal Network, but any additional emergency expenses will still be at your expense.
It's worth noting that the federal government was critical of the new policy, saying it will create hardship for Ontario residents. However, some industry watchers say it may pave the way for other provinces to follow suit.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is OHIP in Canada?
OHIP is the government-run health insurance plan for the Canadian province of Ontario, providing essential medical coverage to residents. It's a vital part of Ontario's healthcare system, ensuring access to necessary medical services.
What are three things that OHIP does not cover in Ontario?
Three things that OHIP does not cover in Ontario include cosmetic procedures, travel medicine services outside of Canada, and certain examinations/diagnostic tests requested by employers or government agencies
Does OHIP cover you out of Canada?
Yes, OHIP covers out-of-country health services, but only under specific conditions and types of care, such as emergency services or prior-approved services. To learn more about OHIP's out-of-country coverage, click here.
Sources
- https://www.canadalife.com/insurance/health-and-dental-insurance/provincial-government-health-plans/ontario.html
- https://hmccentre.com/how-to-apply-for-an-ohip-card/
- https://mitchinsurance.com/blog/snowbirds-ohip-coverage-changes-2020/
- https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/doug-ford-ohip-out-of-country-emergency-coverage-1.5109027
- https://seasonsretirement.com/ohip-seniors-coverage-guide/
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