Non Owner Occupied Mortgage Rates Guide

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Non owner occupied mortgage rates can be a bit more complex than owner occupied rates, but don't worry, I've got you covered.

Typically, non owner occupied mortgage rates are higher than owner occupied rates, with a difference of around 0.5-1% in interest rates. This is because lenders view non owner occupied properties as a higher risk investment.

For example, if you're looking to buy an investment property, you can expect to pay around 4.25% interest on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage, compared to 3.75% for an owner occupied property.

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Non-Owner Occupied Mortgage Rates

Lenders use the same basic criteria to set rates for investment properties as they do for primary residences, with credit score and loan-to-value ratio carrying the most weight.

Your credit score and down payment can significantly impact the interest rate you'll get on an investment property loan. For example, a higher credit score and down payment can result in a lower interest rate.

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The average mortgage rate on an investment property loan is typically 0.25 to 0.75 percentage points higher than average mortgage rates for a primary residence.

To give you a better idea, here are some current mortgage rates for non-owner occupied properties:

To find the best rates for your investment property, use a mortgage rate tool like NerdWallet's to customize your search based on your location, property type, and loan term.

Types of Non-Owner Occupied Mortgages

Conventional loans are a popular choice for non-owner occupied properties, requiring a substantial down payment (typically 20% of the property's value) and a solid credit score (740 or higher).

Hard money loans are another option, often used by investors who intend to renovate and resell a property quickly. They have higher interest rates than conventional loans because they pose more risk to the lender.

Private money loans come from private individuals or groups and have varying terms and rates. They can benefit investors who need funding quickly or cannot qualify for a conventional loan.

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A bridge loan provides short-term money for a home you intend to sell, with rates and costs usually higher than regular investment property loans.

Here are some common types of non-owner occupied mortgages:

Mezzanine (Mezz Debt)

Mezzanine (Mezz Debt) is a type of financing used for commercial real estate investments. It's a hybrid security that combines debt and equity, typically taken out in a second-lien position behind a senior secured lender.

Mezzanine debt can be used for both the acquisition and refinance of investment properties. It's a good option when the borrower can't secure a high enough loan-to-value (LTV) ratio to finance the property through a conventional loan.

The term for mezzanine debt can vary, but it's typically between 5 to 10 years. For example, a 5-year term offers a fixed rate of 7.23% to 9.23%.

Mezzanine debt can be structured as a fixed-rate or floating-rate loan. However, the article doesn't provide information on floating-rate loans, so we'll focus on fixed-rate options.

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The maximum LTV ratio for mezzanine debt is 75% for investment properties. This means the borrower can borrow up to 75% of the property's value.

Here are the specific terms for mezzanine debt:

Hard Money

Hard Money loans are often used by investors who need to renovate and resell a property quickly. They're short-term loans offered by private lenders, and typically have higher interest rates than conventional loans.

Hard Money Loans are usually based on the property's value rather than the borrower's creditworthiness. This makes them a bit riskier for the lender, which is why the rates are higher.

Hard Money Loans are not recommended for inexperienced borrowers, as they require a high level of financial expertise to navigate the loan terms and conditions. Borrowers should have a solid plan to refinance or sell the property within a short time frame.

Here are some key characteristics of Hard Money Loans:

Keep in mind that Hard Money Loans are not for everyone, and should be used with caution. Borrowers should carefully consider their financial situation and the risks involved before taking out a Hard Money Loan.

Property Qualification

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To qualify for a non-owner occupied mortgage, you'll need to consider the type of property you're looking to purchase.

For investment properties, a stronger credit score and larger down payment are often required. This is because lenders view investment properties as riskier than primary residences.

In order to qualify for a commercial loan, the property must be zoned for business or multifamily use. This includes properties such as office buildings, retail spaces, and apartments with 5 or more units.

Here are some examples of qualifying property types:

  • Office
  • Retail
  • Apartments (5+ units)
  • Industrial/Warehouse
  • Mixed Use (a combination of any of the above properties)
  • Self Storage
  • Hospitality (Hotel/Motel)
  • Specialty Use (including car washes, churches, auto repair, hospitals, or any other property that can only be used for a specific type of business or function)

Government-Backed Mortgages

Government-Backed Mortgages can offer attractive options for non-owner occupied mortgage rates.

FHA loans are popular for non-owner occupied properties, with down payments as low as 3.5% and credit scores as low as 580.

However, VA loans are only available to eligible veterans, active-duty military personnel, and surviving spouses, limiting their appeal to non-owner occupied mortgage seekers.

USDA loans offer 100% financing for rural properties, but they often come with income and property value restrictions.

FHA loans also have mortgage insurance premiums, which can increase the monthly payment, but they can be rolled into the loan or paid upfront.

Commercial Mortgage Options

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Commercial Mortgage Options can be a complex and overwhelming topic, but let's break it down. A CMBS (Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities) loan is a non-recourse loan provided by a financial institution, used only for investment properties.

CMBS loans have varying terms, including 5, 7, and 10 years, with fixed rate options ranging from 5.88% to 7.49%. The maximum LTV (Loan-to-Value) ratio for investment properties is 75%.

Here's a quick rundown of some common commercial mortgage options:

CMBS

CMBS loans are a type of non-recourse loan used for investment properties. They're provided by financial institutions that securitize the loans after closing.

These loans have specific terms and rates, including a maximum loan-to-value (LTV) of 75% for investment properties. This means that the lender will only lend up to 75% of the property's value.

CMBS loan rates vary by term, with fixed rates ranging from 5.88% to 7.49% for terms of 5, 7, and 10 years. There is no floating rate option for CMBS loans.

Here are the specific CMBS loan rates and terms:

CMBS loans are used for investment properties, not owner-occupied properties, which have different loan terms and rates.

Difference Between Residential and Commercial

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Residential properties usually have much lower interest rates available than commercial properties.

The term and amortization typically match on a residential loan, such as a 30/30 term, whereas the term of a commercial loan is usually shorter than the amortization, often around 7 years.

Commercial loans often require borrowers to refinance or payoff the loan, or sell the property, at or before the end of the loan term.

Understanding Interest Rates

Lenders use the same basic criteria to set rates for investment properties as they do for primary residences.

Your credit score and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio carry the most weight in determining your interest rate.

Fannie Mae implements cost markups for certain loan types, including investment property loans, based on a borrower's LTV ratio and credit score range.

How Interest is Calculated

Interest is calculated by adding a "spread" to an index, which is what the lender is making off of the loan. For instance, if the lender is pricing at LIBOR (currently at 0.000 + 2.00%), your interest rate would be 2%.

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The spread is the lender's profit margin, and it can vary depending on the lender's internal cost of funds. LIBOR, or the London Interbank Offered Rate, is a common index used to calculate interest rates.

A lender's internal cost of funds refers to the cost of borrowing money from other sources, such as banks or investors. This cost is then added to the index to determine the interest rate.

Commercial interest rates may be calculated using various indices, including treasury, swaps, and FHLB.

Key Market Index

Let's take a closer look at the key market index rates. The SOFR 30 Day rate is currently at 4.790%, which is significantly lower than the Prime rate of 8.000%. This highlights the importance of understanding the different types of interest rates.

The SOFR 90 Day rate is at 5.030%, a slight increase from the SOFR 30 Day rate. This shows how interest rates can fluctuate over different time periods.

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Here's a breakdown of the key market index rates:

The 30 Day Libor rate is 0.000%, which is a relatively low rate. This is in contrast to the 1 Year Swap rate, which is at 5.654%. This shows how different financial instruments can have varying interest rates.

The 5 Year Treasury rate is at 3.990%, a relatively stable rate. This can be compared to the 10 Year Treasury rate, which is at 3.880%. This highlights the importance of considering long-term interest rates when making financial decisions.

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How Lenders Set Interest Rates

Lenders use various methods to calculate interest rates, but the most common way is by taking an index, such as LIBOR, and adding a "spread" to it, which is the lender's profit margin.

For investment property mortgage rates, lenders consider your credit score and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, just like they do for primary residences. Your credit score carries significant weight, with higher scores often resulting in more favorable rates.

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The higher your credit score, the better your chances of getting a lower interest rate. A good credit score can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.

Lenders also evaluate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which measures your total monthly debt payments relative to your monthly income. A lower DTI is typically associated with a better risk profile and can lead to lower interest rates.

A larger down payment can significantly reduce the risk for the lender, resulting in lower interest rates. For example, if the lender is pricing at LIBOR (currently at 0.000 + 2.00%), your interest rate would be 2%.

Federal Reserve decisions, such as changes to the fed funds rate, can impact lending rates. Strong economic indicators like robust employment growth and a stable financial market can increase demand for investment properties, potentially driving up rates.

Why Are Interest Rates Higher?

Interest rates on investment properties are generally higher because lenders consider these loans riskier. This is because borrowers may be more likely to default on a loan for a home that's not a primary residence.

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Lenders charge more to compensate for the risk, which means you'll likely end up paying a higher interest rate. The loan-to-value ratio and credit score also play a big role in determining the interest rate for investment property loans.

For example, Fannie Mae implements cost markups based on a borrower's LTV ratio and credit score range. This means a higher credit score and lower LTV ratio can help you qualify for a lower interest rate.

A higher down payment can also help reduce the risk for the lender, but it's likely you'll have to make a down payment of 15% or more. This is in addition to paying a higher interest rate, which can make investing in a rental property more expensive.

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Comparing and Shopping for Mortgages

Comparing and shopping for mortgages is a crucial step in securing a good non-owner occupied mortgage rate. To find the best rate, you can use online tools like NerdWallet's mortgage rate tool, which allows you to customize your search by entering your ZIP code, property price, down payment, credit score range, and loan term.

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A little fine-tuning can go a long way in getting competitive results. For example, if you're looking at a multifamily home, condo, or townhome, make sure to click "more" to choose the correct property type, as the default is a single-family detached home.

Applying with multiple lenders is the surest way to find the lender with the most competitive investment or rental property mortgage rate. Within three days of applying, you'll receive a Loan Estimate from each lender, which lets you compare every aspect of the loan side by side, including the total cost, including the investment property mortgage rate, origination fee, closing costs, and more.

To give you a better idea of how investment property mortgage rates compare to conventional home loan rates, here's an example:

As you can see, you'll pay $187.54 more per month with the investment property mortgage and spend $67,515.41 more in interest over the full repayment term.

To get the best investment property mortgage rates, boost your credit score by improving your credit history, save for a bigger down payment, reduce your existing debt, and shop around for a loan. Borrowers who get quotes from multiple lenders can save an average of $76,000 on interest over the life of their mortgage, according to LendingTree data.

Preparing for a Non-Owner Occupied Mortgage

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To prepare for a non-owner occupied mortgage, you'll need to have your financial profile in order. Lenders will evaluate your application based on your credit score, income, and debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Saving a sizeable down payment can also be helpful.

Lenders often require a larger down payment for investment properties than primary residences because of the higher perceived risk. This is why it's essential to have a solid credit score, typically 740 or higher, to get the most competitive rates.

To secure financing, you'll need to explore the different types of financing available for investment properties. Here are some common options:

Remember, your home serves as collateral for home equity loans, so it's essential to understand the risks involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I get a 3% mortgage rate?

To secure a 3% mortgage rate, consider taking over an existing mortgage through a mortgage assumption, which may be available for buyers who purchase a property with an original mortgage taken out at a favorable rate. This option can provide significant savings on mortgage payments, but requires careful research and planning.

What is the interest rate for a non qualified mortgage?

Non-QM loans typically have interest rates between 8-12% due to their riskier features. This rate may vary depending on the specific loan program, with some options potentially costing 1-2 points.

Felicia Koss

Junior Writer

Felicia Koss is a rising star in the world of finance writing, with a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics into accessible, engaging pieces. Her articles have covered a range of topics, from retirement account loans to other financial matters that affect everyday people. With a focus on clarity and concision, Felicia's writing has helped readers make informed decisions about their financial futures.

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