Microcredit Regulatory Authority: A Comprehensive Overview of Its Functions

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The Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA) plays a crucial role in overseeing the microcredit industry in Bangladesh. Its primary function is to regulate and supervise non-bank financial institutions that provide microcredit services.

The MRA was established in 2003 to ensure the sound and prudent management of microcredit institutions. It has since become a vital part of the country's financial regulatory framework. The MRA's main objective is to protect the interests of borrowers and maintain stability in the microcredit market.

The MRA's regulatory powers include the ability to grant licenses, monitor financial statements, and conduct regular inspections of microcredit institutions. This ensures that they operate within the bounds of the law and maintain high standards of governance and risk management.

A unique perspective: Define Micro Credit

Definition

The Microcredit Regulatory Authority is a regulatory body established in Jamaica to oversee microcredit institutions. It's responsible for ensuring these institutions operate fairly and within the law.

The Bank of Jamaica is named as the Regulatory Authority under the Microcredit Act, which was passed in January 2021. This law aims to license and regulate microcredit institutions.

The Consumer Affairs Commission plays a supporting role, responsible for creating a code of conduct for licensees and investigating consumer complaints. This helps protect consumers from unfair practices.

The Bank of Jamaica's Financial Institutions Supervisory Division (FISD) is responsible for supervising microcredit institutions.

Regulatory Framework

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The Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA) has been established by the Government of Bangladesh to promote and foster sustainable development of the microfinance sector.

To operate microfinance operations in Bangladesh, NGOs need a license from the MRA, which is the central body to monitor and supervise microfinance operations.

The MRA has been instrumental in creating an enabling environment for NGO-MFIs in Bangladesh, and its efforts have helped to bring the microcredit sector under a regulatory framework.

In 2006, the government of Bangladesh enacted the "Microcredit Regulatory Authority Act, 2006" to regulate the microcredit sector, and the MRA was established under this Act.

The MRA is empowered to monitor and supervise the microcredit activities of the MFIs, and no MFI can operate microcredit programs without obtaining a license from the MRA.

Within the stipulated period, 4,236 microcredit institutions applied for a license, and among them, 335 microcredit institutions have been licensed until September 2008.

The MRA's regulatory framework has helped to ensure that MFIs operate in a responsible and sustainable manner, and it has also helped to protect the interests of borrowers.

By bringing the microcredit sector under a regulatory framework, the MRA has helped to promote transparency and accountability in the sector.

Working with Microfinance Institutions

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Working with microfinance institutions requires a tailored approach. Our team starts with an in-depth discussion to understand the institution's needs, challenges, and objectives related to MRA compliance.

We develop a customized service plan that addresses compliance, auditing, and financial management. This plan is specific to the organization's requirements and helps ensure smooth implementation.

Our team provides hands-on support to implement compliance measures and monitor ongoing activities. This ensures adherence to MRA standards and helps identify areas for improvement.

Regular reviews and updates are conducted to align with evolving regulatory requirements and best practices in the microfinance sector. This ensures our services remain effective and relevant over time.

Here's an overview of our process:

  1. Initial Consultation: Understanding the institution's needs and challenges
  2. Customized Service Plan: Developing a plan tailored to the organization's requirements
  3. Implementation & Monitoring: Providing hands-on support to implement compliance measures
  4. Continuous Improvement: Regular reviews and updates to ensure effectiveness

Frequently Asked Questions

What is MRA in Bangladesh?

MRA stands for Microcredit Regulatory Authority, a regulatory body established in Bangladesh to oversee the microfinance sector. It was formed in 2006 under the Microcredit Regulatory Authority Act, 2006.

What is the interest rate for microcredit in Bangladesh?

In Bangladesh, the maximum interest rate for microcredit is capped at 27% annually. This rate is lower than the global average of 35%.

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